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Strikers

Shawn Sandhu, Bangaly Diane, Jeffery Ip, Zairah Ahmed

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Different cleats by different soccer positions

https://www.unisportstore.com/blog/2757-which-football-boots-fit-the-specific-positions/

Striker

Defender

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How does it work?

Target

Concrete Board

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What kind of experiment is being conducted?

  • 2^3 Experimental Design with three replicates
  • Performance measure is Accuracy

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What is considered to measure the performance?

  • 3 factors→ cleat/stretching/kicking form
  • 2 levels
    • For Cleat: Defensive and Forward
    • For Stretching: Warm and Cold
    • For Kicking Form: Inside and Outside

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The levels are….

Cleats

Warm-up

Kicking Form

Foward

Defender

Warm

Cold

Inside

Outside

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Uncontrollable factors that may have potential impact on the performance measure.

  • Temperature, wind, and humidity
  • Air pressure in the ball
  • Physical and mental condition of the subject

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2^3 Full Factorial experiment with 3 replications

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Which Factors play a significant role in the process?

  1. Kicking Form
  2. Stretching
  3. Stretching and Kicking form
  4. Type of Cleat and Stretching

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Striker Cleats are more accurate

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We found two confounded significant interactions!

Defenders Cleat

Strikers Cleat

Outside

STRETCH

Inside

Stretch by Cleat

Stretch by Form

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The Reduced Model of the Process..

Accuracy= 17.31 - 5.15*Stretch + 2.73*Form - 3.29*Cleat*Stretch -5.19*Stretch*Form

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What confirms the validation of the process?

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Residuals are normally distributed

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How someone can replicate our measures?

We see significant effects with both stretching and form

Replicate our measure:

Use a skilled soccer player

A concrete board

Measuring tape

Two other cleats

Soccer ball

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What could be done to further improve the reliability of the process?

CONTROL CONTROL CONTROL!!!

Better equipment→ Reduce Variability

Use an impressionable board

Better mounting systems/ Bigger board

More accurate measuring system→ large caliper or something similar

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Do specialized soccer cleats make a difference in striking accuracy?

Specialized soccer cleats are a marketing ploy for unskilled soccer players. The difference in prices is used to market toward players with few or no experience.

Striker Cleat→ $200.00

Defender Cleat→ $30.00

The physical difference for striker cleats are much lighter and defender cleats are much heavier containing more padding.