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Ether Synthesis

1. Williamson Ether Synthesis

(SN2)

2. Mineral Acid, Ether Synthesis

(SN2 or SN1)

Williamson Ether Synthesis

+

Methyl or

1o Elec.

(Unbranched)

SN2

Ether

Diethyl Ether

“Has an Ethyl on Ether side of the O.”

“Successful Williamson

Ether Synthesis”

“Make Alkoxide

if not given”

Na

“1o Elec.,

SN2 is Major”

Alkoxide

SN2

(Click “Slideshow” to Animate)

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Ether Synthesis

1. Williamson Ether Synthesis

(SN2)

Williamson Ether Synthesis-Failed Attempt!

+

Methyl or

1o Elec.

SN2

Ether

“Unsuccessful Williamson

Ether Synthesis”

“2o Elec.,

E2 is Major”

Alkoxide

E2

“Strong Base”

“2o Elec., too much Steric Hind. for SN2 w/ a Strong Base”

Willie’s having a Bad Trip Man…

We’ll have to talk him down.

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Ether Synthesis:

2. Mineral Acid, Ether Synthesis

(SN1 or SN2)

Alcohol

Ether

Alcohol

Mineral Acid

H2SO4

“H2SO4 is a Mineral Acid.”

“Alcohol,

BAD L.G., BAD!”

“Gooood L.G.!”

“Weak

Nuc.”

“3o Carbocation, Ultra Strong

Elec.”

SN1

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Ether Synthesis

2. Mineral Acid, Ether Synthesis

(SN1 or SN2)

Alcohol

Ether

Alcohol

Mineral Acid

H2SO4

“Alcohol,

BAD L.G., BAD!”

“Gooood L.G.!”

“1o Elec., no SN1

but SN2 will work enough.”

SN2

“Alcohols are weak Nuc’s but will still work under these Acidic Conditions.”

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Actual Quiz on the following Slides

(Key above)

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Use colors for reacting electrons.

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