1 of 58

Douglas Fisher

2 of 58

Learning and risk are inseparable-you can’t have one without the other.

3 of 58

For some, it’s accepting a goal they’re not sure they can meet.

And for many, it’s admitting they don’t know.

For others, it’s trying and risking being wrong.

Risk looks different for every learner.

4 of 58

Accepting a goal you’re unsure you can hit.

Admitting you don’t know something.

Trying and risking being wrong.

Which door represents the kind of risk that is hardest for you as a learner or leader?

Hold up that number of fingers.

#1

#2

#3

5 of 58

Rigor in teaching and learning means challenging students with high expectations, engaging them in deep and meaningful learning experiences, and supporting them to achieve their full potential.

6 of 58

R

I

G

O

R

Relationships

Instruction

Goals

Organization

Relevance

7 of 58

Relationships

Instruction

Goals

Organization

Relevance

Students’ names are used in positive and productive ways

Evidence of student learning is used to inform instruction.

Learning goals are aligned with grade-level expectations.

The physical environment is accessible for all students. 

The learning process incorporates meaningful tasks that embed learning inside and outside the classroom.

Proximity is used to foster connections with students to ensure their learning.

Students interact with peers in meaningful discussions using academic language to complete tasks.

The level of knowledge expected of the learning goal aligns with the standard.

The physical environment is rich and recent.

Students describe the value of what they are learning and how they are learning it.

Students’ interactions with peers are respectful and productive.

Scaffolds are strategically used to support learning, invite productive struggle and ensure productive success.

Students can describe or demonstrate what successful learning looks like.

Grouping patterns are used flexibly to promote learning.

Students’ lived experiences, as well as those from backgrounds different from their own, are incorporated into learning experiences, making lessons culturally relevant and inclusive. 

Academic risk-taking is encouraged and celebrated.

Lessons include input based on student learning needs.

Students regularly self-assess their learning and revise their actions based on the results.

Student behavior is proactively managed, monitored, and addressed through productive procedures and interventions.

Artifacts and materials reflect the unique identities and interests of students.

Student ideas are valued and explored as bridges to learning.

Students practice and apply what they have learned to familiar and new situations.

Students seek feedback, are provided with actionable ideas, and follow through with next steps.

The flow and pace of the lesson is aligned with the learning goals.

Learning activates students’ prior knowledge and experiences and fosters connections to new or more complex content.

8 of 58

Where did it come from?�RIGOR Walk Construction & Validation

Construction

  • Literature- and practice-derived
  • Crowdsourced with experts and practitioners—four “review, reconsider, revision” loops
  • From 54 indicators to 25—with modifications and exacting all along the way
  • Converged into final RIGOR Walk model

Validation to Date

  • 84 educator RIGOR Walks with ratings recorded anonymously
  • 5 RIGOR components returned high internal consistency (.81-.95)=measuring same domain, reliability
  • 5 RIGOR components correlated to reading growth (.42 to .68; .68 for full model) = meaning predictive validity
  • Currently testing for consistency over time

9 of 58

10 of 58

Relationships

Instruction

Goals

Organization

Relevance

Students’ names are used in positive and productive ways

Evidence of student learning is used to inform instruction.

Learning goals are aligned with grade-level expectations.

The physical environment is accessible for all students. 

The learning process incorporates meaningful tasks that embed learning inside and outside the classroom.

Proximity is used to foster connections with students to ensure their learning.

Students interact with peers in meaningful discussions using academic language to complete tasks.

The level of knowledge expected of the learning goal aligns with the standard.

The physical environment is rich and recent.

Students describe the value of what they are learning and how they are learning it.

Students’ interactions with peers are respectful and productive.

Scaffolds are strategically used to support learning, invite productive struggle and ensure productive success.

Students can describe or demonstrate what successful learning looks like.

Grouping patterns are used flexibly to promote learning.

Students’ lived experiences, as well as those from backgrounds different from their own, are incorporated into learning experiences, making lessons culturally relevant and inclusive. 

Academic risk-taking is encouraged and celebrated.

Lessons include input based on student learning needs.

Students regularly self-assess their learning and revise their actions based on the results.

Student behavior is proactively managed, monitored, and addressed through productive procedures and interventions.

Artifacts and materials reflect the unique identities and interests of students.

Student ideas are valued and explored as bridges to learning.

Students practice and apply what they have learned to familiar and new situations.

Students seek feedback, are provided with actionable ideas, and follow through with next steps.

The flow and pace of the lesson is aligned with the learning goals.

Learning activates students’ prior knowledge and experiences and fosters connections to new or more complex content.

11 of 58

We are learning how to create risk-ready learning environments so that students feel safe enough to take intellectual risks, persist through challenge, and grow as learners.

Learning Intention:

12 of 58

I can:

  1. explain what academic risk-taking looks like and identify instructional moves that increase students’ willingness to take risks.

  • describe the conditions that support psychological safety and relational trust and recognize how they reduce resistance and increase engagement.

  • apply strategies that help students experience success, manage productive struggle, and build resilience during challenging learning.

  • design or adapt learning experiences that require collective thinking, structured dialogue, and reflection so all students can engage in courageous learning together.

Success Criteria:

13 of 58

A willingness to ask questions, offer ideas, seek feedback, and complete complex tasks.

Academic Risk-Taking

14 of 58

Academic risk-takers aren’t born. They are BUILT.

15 of 58

16 of 58

Averse

Hesitant

Bold

Exploratory

Reckless

17 of 58

Level 1: Averse

18 of 58

Level 2: Resistant

19 of 58

Level 3: Exploratory

20 of 58

Level 4: Bold

21 of 58

Level 5: Reckless

22 of 58

Apply the Continuum:

What Kind of Risk is This?

Work with your group to classify the following behaviors:

    • A student shares a wrong answer in front of the class.

    • A student asks peers for help on a writing assignment.

    • A student ignores the rubric and does their own thing.

    • A student hesitates to ask for help on a hard problem.

23 of 58

Fostering the Courage to Learn

24 of 58

Fostering the Courage to Learn

Is there a sufficient level of relational trust?

25 of 58

Fostering the Courage to Learn

Are there strong teacher-student and

student-student relationships?

26 of 58

Fostering the Courage to Learn

Is the task challenging enough for there to be opportunities to take risks?

27 of 58

Fostering the Courage to Learn

Are students provided with incremental success criteria

in each lesson?

28 of 58

29 of 58

30 of 58

31 of 58

Learning Intention in World History

I am learning to use the themes of freedom, slavery, leadership, and violence to describe an artwork.

Incremental Success Criteria

I can…

    • Describe what is happening in a Haitian Revolution painting
    • Identify themes in our primary sources
    • Summarize what is happening in the artwork depicting revolution, using themes from the primary sources

Passage des onze jours de Pillage de la ville du Cap, J.L. Boquet, 1793

32 of 58

33 of 58

34 of 58

35 of 58

Success In Learning

36 of 58

The Brain Learns Best in Safe Spaces

Safety reduces threat responses.

Safety opens bandwidth for reasoning.

Safety allows students to share ideas before they’re perfect.

Psychological safety = readiness for thinking

37 of 58

Learning From Success is a Process

  1. Students must understand what success looks like

  • Students must self-assess

  • Students must know where to improve

  • Students need realistic goals

  • Students must monitor progress & celebrate success

38 of 58

The Remembered Success Effect

39 of 58

From Research to Practice (Finn et al., 2025)

  • 600 3rd and 6th grade math students
  • Interleaving moderate problems within challenging tasks (extra opportunities for success) improved engagement, persistence, and motivation
  • Students chose optional challenge tasks

40 of 58

The Remembered Success Effect

Recalling past success increases effort and achievement.

Dopamine reinforces what the brain did right.

Success primes students to tackle harder tasks.

Students persevere longer when reminded of past wins.

Finn, B., Miele, D. B., & Wigfield, A. (2025).

41 of 58

The Success-Failure Ratio

42 of 58

From Research to Practice (Wilson et al., 2020)

  • Engagement is maximized when tasks are neither too easy or too hard.
  • When given choices, participants will spontaneously choose tasks at these optimal levels.
  • “Learning at the optimal accuracy proceeds exponentially faster than training at a fixed difficulty.”

43 of 58

44 of 58

Tip the Ratio Toward Success

  • Multiple success criteria

  • Strong instruction to avoid “more chances to fail”

  • Early wins in a lesson

  • Scaffolded success throughout the task

45 of 58

Scaffolds

Support learners as they engage in the courage to learn by providing just-in-case and just-in-time scaffolds.

46 of 58

47 of 58

48 of 58

49 of 58

50 of 58

51 of 58

52 of 58

Chunking Increases Cognitive Safety

Breaks learning into manageable parts

Prevents overload

Builds confidence through small wins

Prepares the brain to connect ideas

53 of 58

��Courage Grows in Community

54 of 58

Challenge-seeking behavior is contagious.

The courage to learn spreads.

55 of 58

From Research to Practice (Ogulmus et al., 2024)

Challenge-seeking rates on math word problems were greater after observing a challenge-seeking peer than after observing a challenge-avoiding peer.

56 of 58

Learning Is Largely Social

  • Collaboration → deeper understanding

  • Peer disagreement & negotiation build skill

  • High-expectation teachers provide more dialogue opportunities

57 of 58

Learning Requires Courage

Safety Enables Struggle

Success Fuels

Risk-Taking

Courage Grows in Community

58 of 58

Thank you!