Douglas Fisher
Learning and risk are inseparable-you can’t have one without the other.
For some, it’s accepting a goal they’re not sure they can meet.
And for many, it’s admitting they don’t know.
For others, it’s trying and risking being wrong.
Risk looks different for every learner.
Accepting a goal you’re unsure you can hit.
Admitting you don’t know something.
Trying and risking being wrong.
Which door represents the kind of risk that is hardest for you as a learner or leader?
Hold up that number of fingers.
#1
#2
#3
Rigor in teaching and learning means challenging students with high expectations, engaging them in deep and meaningful learning experiences, and supporting them to achieve their full potential.
R
I
G
O
R
Relationships
Instruction
Goals
Organization
Relevance
Relationships | Instruction | Goals | Organization | Relevance |
Students’ names are used in positive and productive ways | Evidence of student learning is used to inform instruction. | Learning goals are aligned with grade-level expectations. | The physical environment is accessible for all students. | The learning process incorporates meaningful tasks that embed learning inside and outside the classroom. |
Proximity is used to foster connections with students to ensure their learning. | Students interact with peers in meaningful discussions using academic language to complete tasks. | The level of knowledge expected of the learning goal aligns with the standard. | The physical environment is rich and recent. | Students describe the value of what they are learning and how they are learning it. |
Students’ interactions with peers are respectful and productive. | Scaffolds are strategically used to support learning, invite productive struggle and ensure productive success. | Students can describe or demonstrate what successful learning looks like. | Grouping patterns are used flexibly to promote learning. | Students’ lived experiences, as well as those from backgrounds different from their own, are incorporated into learning experiences, making lessons culturally relevant and inclusive. |
Academic risk-taking is encouraged and celebrated. | Lessons include input based on student learning needs. | Students regularly self-assess their learning and revise their actions based on the results. | Student behavior is proactively managed, monitored, and addressed through productive procedures and interventions. | Artifacts and materials reflect the unique identities and interests of students. |
Student ideas are valued and explored as bridges to learning. | Students practice and apply what they have learned to familiar and new situations. | Students seek feedback, are provided with actionable ideas, and follow through with next steps. | The flow and pace of the lesson is aligned with the learning goals. | Learning activates students’ prior knowledge and experiences and fosters connections to new or more complex content. |
Where did it come from?�RIGOR Walk Construction & Validation
Construction
Validation to Date
Relationships | Instruction | Goals | Organization | Relevance |
Students’ names are used in positive and productive ways | Evidence of student learning is used to inform instruction. | Learning goals are aligned with grade-level expectations. | The physical environment is accessible for all students. | The learning process incorporates meaningful tasks that embed learning inside and outside the classroom. |
Proximity is used to foster connections with students to ensure their learning. | Students interact with peers in meaningful discussions using academic language to complete tasks. | The level of knowledge expected of the learning goal aligns with the standard. | The physical environment is rich and recent. | Students describe the value of what they are learning and how they are learning it. |
Students’ interactions with peers are respectful and productive. | Scaffolds are strategically used to support learning, invite productive struggle and ensure productive success. | Students can describe or demonstrate what successful learning looks like. | Grouping patterns are used flexibly to promote learning. | Students’ lived experiences, as well as those from backgrounds different from their own, are incorporated into learning experiences, making lessons culturally relevant and inclusive. |
Academic risk-taking is encouraged and celebrated. | Lessons include input based on student learning needs. | Students regularly self-assess their learning and revise their actions based on the results. | Student behavior is proactively managed, monitored, and addressed through productive procedures and interventions. | Artifacts and materials reflect the unique identities and interests of students. |
Student ideas are valued and explored as bridges to learning. | Students practice and apply what they have learned to familiar and new situations. | Students seek feedback, are provided with actionable ideas, and follow through with next steps. | The flow and pace of the lesson is aligned with the learning goals. | Learning activates students’ prior knowledge and experiences and fosters connections to new or more complex content. |
We are learning how to create risk-ready learning environments so that students feel safe enough to take intellectual risks, persist through challenge, and grow as learners.
Learning Intention:
I can:
Success Criteria:
A willingness to ask questions, offer ideas, seek feedback, and complete complex tasks.
Academic Risk-Taking
Academic risk-takers aren’t born. They are BUILT.
Averse
Hesitant
Bold
Exploratory
Reckless
Level 1: Averse
Level 2: Resistant
Level 3: Exploratory
Level 4: Bold
Level 5: Reckless
Apply the Continuum:
What Kind of Risk is This?
Work with your group to classify the following behaviors:
Fostering the Courage to Learn
Fostering the Courage to Learn
Is there a sufficient level of relational trust?
Fostering the Courage to Learn
Are there strong teacher-student and
student-student relationships?
Fostering the Courage to Learn
Is the task challenging enough for there to be opportunities to take risks?
Fostering the Courage to Learn
Are students provided with incremental success criteria
in each lesson?
Learning Intention in World History
I am learning to use the themes of freedom, slavery, leadership, and violence to describe an artwork.
Incremental Success Criteria
I can…
Passage des onze jours de Pillage de la ville du Cap, J.L. Boquet, 1793
Success In Learning
The Brain Learns Best in Safe Spaces
Safety reduces threat responses.
Safety opens bandwidth for reasoning.
Safety allows students to share ideas before they’re perfect.
Psychological safety = readiness for thinking
Learning From Success is a Process
The Remembered Success Effect
From Research to Practice (Finn et al., 2025)
The Remembered Success Effect
Recalling past success increases effort and achievement.
Dopamine reinforces what the brain did right.
Success primes students to tackle harder tasks.
Students persevere longer when reminded of past wins.
Finn, B., Miele, D. B., & Wigfield, A. (2025).
The Success-Failure Ratio
From Research to Practice (Wilson et al., 2020)
Tip the Ratio Toward Success
Scaffolds
Support learners as they engage in the courage to learn by providing just-in-case and just-in-time scaffolds.
Chunking Increases Cognitive Safety
Breaks learning into manageable parts
Prevents overload
Builds confidence through small wins
Prepares the brain to connect ideas
��Courage Grows in Community
Challenge-seeking behavior is contagious.
The courage to learn spreads.
From Research to Practice (Ogulmus et al., 2024)
Challenge-seeking rates on math word problems were greater after observing a challenge-seeking peer than after observing a challenge-avoiding peer.
Learning Is Largely Social
Learning Requires Courage
Safety Enables Struggle
Success Fuels
Risk-Taking
Courage Grows in Community
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Thank you!