SAN DIEGO FISHING AND BOATING
A brief overview of opportunities on the water
© Steve Lathrop
© Photos by Clark
OVERVIEW OF PRESENTATION
© California Sea Grant
WELCOME TO SAN DIEGO COUNTY
INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES IN SAN DIEGO AREA
© Museum of Cal History
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Kumeyaay�
| Payómkawichum�
| Kuupangaxwichem�
| Ivilyuqaletem�
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© Alan
© San Diego Museum of Man
© Chris Jepsen
© Wayne Hsieh
SAN DIEGO: “TUNA CAPITAL OF WORLD”
© Steve Lathrop
SAN DIEGO HARBORS
* See next slide for more details
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LAUNCH RAMPS AND MARINAS
SAN DIEGO LAUNCH
RAMPS AND MARINAS
COASTAL RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES
SCUBA AND SNORKELING
©Rosa Laucci
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©
© Rosa Laucci
KAYAKING
©Hyperflange Industries
©Rosa Laucci
TIDEPOOLING
RECREATIONAL FISHING
SURFING
WILDLIFE VIEWING
© Nicholas D
© Nicholas D
© Amanda Nalley
©Troy Williams
©Theo Crazzolara
©Keith Walbolt
© J. Maughn
©Rakkhi Samarasekera
© Derek
SCIENCE OF MARINE CONSERVATION
WHAT IS A MARINE PROTECTED AREA (MPA)?
©Jim Johnston
©California State Parks
©Chad King/NPAA
©NOAA
Marine Protected Areas (or MPAs), are protected areas of the ocean created to ensure conservation and sustainability of marine resources for the future.
They are important to YOU, and here’s why:
Ex.) Batiquitos Lagoon SMCA (No-Take) protects important CA halibut nurseries
CALIFORNIA’S NETWORK OF MPAS
Visit wildlife.ca.gov/MPAs
A Variety of habitats
MPAS PROTECT A VARIETY OF HABITATS
SOFT-OCEAN BOTTOMS
SUBMARINE CANYONS
KELP FORESTS
INTERTIDAL
ESTUARIES
ROCKY REEFS
The MPA network contains representative habitats found throughout coastal waters, including estuaries, intertidal zones, rocky reefs, kelp forests, soft-ocean bottoms and submarine canyons.
SANDY BEACHES
STATE MARINE RESERVES
NO-TAKE STATE MARINE CONSERVATION AREAS
CANNOT Take, harm, or pursue anything -living or nonliving- from these areas.
CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!
MULTI-USE AREA NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARIES
CAN Take most species recreationally & commercially with a license.
CAN Also swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!
STATE MARINE
CONSERVATION AREAS
CAN Take certain species recreationally & commercially with a license.
CAN Also swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!
WHAT CAN YOU DO IN YOUR MPA?
Many kinds of MPAs--- while National Sanctuaries don’t limit take, State MPAs may limit some or all fishing and collecting.
“Take” means to hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill, fish, mollusks, or crustaceans or attempting to do so.
* EXCEPTIONS: Batiquitos Lagoon SMCA (No-Take), San Elijo Lagoon SMCA (No-Take), and San Dieguito Lagoon SMCA do not allow boating, wading or swimming
FINFISH & COASTAL PELAGIC SPECIES
Finfish = any species of bony fish or cartilaginous fish (sharks, skates & rays). Some examples:
Coastal pelagic species include:
Northern Anchovy © NOAA
Pacific Sardine © NOAA
Pacific Mackerel © NOAA
Market Squid © NOAA
Jack Mackerel © CDFW
Lingcod © NOAA
Pacific Shortfin Mako Shark © NOAA
Yellowtail Rockfish© NOAA
PELAGIC FINFISH
Barracudas © CDFW
Northern Anchovy © NOAA
Dolphinfish © NOAA
Pacific Herring © NOAA
Jack Mackerel © CDFW
Salmon © NOAA
Pacific Mackerel © NOAA
Pacific Sardine © NOAA
Blue Shark © CDFW
Pacific Shortfin Mako Shark © NOAA
Thresher Shark © CDFW
Swordfish © NOAA
Pacific Bonito © CDFW
Yellowtail © CDFW
Billfishes © CDFW
Tunas © NOAA
BIG OLD FERTILE FEMALE FISH (BOFFF)
Average numbers of young produced by three different sizes of vermillion rockfish.
Data: Love et al. (1990) NOAA Technical Report
Older, fatter females are much more important to reproduction than younger, smaller fish. This concept called BOFFF is key to why MPAs can and do work for replenishing our oceans.
© Alan Friedlander
SPILLOVER: BENEFITS TO FISHERIES
CALIFORNIA’S MARINE PROTECTED AREAS�(MPAs)
SAN DIEGO STATE MARINE PROTECTED AREAS (MPAS)
NO-TAKE STATE MARINE CONSERVATION AREAS (NO-TAKE SMCA)
STATE MARINE CONSERVATION AREAS (SMCA)
STATE MARINE RESERVES (SMR)
“Take” means to hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill, fish, mollusks, or crustaceans or attempting to do so.
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SMR | Restrictions |
Matlahuayl, South La Jolla, and Cabrillo SMRs | Take of all marine resources, including shells and rocks, is prohibited. |
SMCA | Allowable Take |
Batiquitos Lagoon, San Elijo Lagoon, and Famosa Slough No-Take SMCAs | Take of all marine resources, including shells and rocks, is prohibited. |
Swami’s SMCA | Recreational take by hook-and-line from shore is allowed, and white seabass and pelagic finfish by spearfishing is allowed. |
San Dieguito Lagoon SMCA | Recreational take of finfish by hook-and-line from shore is allowed. Boating, swimming, wading, and diving are prohibited. Closed from 8pm to 5am. |
San Diego-Scripps Coastal SMCA | Recreational take of coastal pelagic species except market squid, by hook-and-line is allowed. |
South La Jolla SMCA | Recreational take of pelagic finfish by hook-and-line only is allowed. |
Tijuana River Mouth SMCA | Recreational take of coastal pelagic species except market squid, by hand-held dipnet only is allowed. Commercial take of coastal pelagic species except market squid, by round haul net is allowed. |
SWAMI’S SMCA
©Sergei Gussev
©sucinimad
©sucinimad
SAN DIEGUITO LAGOON SMCA
© Margot Vigeant
SAN DIEGO-SCRIPPS COASTAL SMCA
© Levy Clancy
© Nathan Rupert
SOUTH LA JOLLA
SMR AND SMCA
© Ian Mackenzie
TIJUANA RIVER MOUTH SMCA
© Sergei Gussev
© Brian Gatwicke
© Nick Chill
BATIQUITOS LAGOON
NO-TAKE SMCA
FAMOSA SLOUGH
NO-TAKE SMCA
SAN ELIJO LAGOON
NO-TAKE SMCA
© Tim Buss
© Margot Vigeant
© Rennett Stowe
CABRILLO SMR
© Kip Evans
© C Chen CDFW
MATLAHUAYL SMR
© Kevin Baird
MARINE SPECIES OF INTEREST
LOCAL FISH: ROCKY AND SANDY SHORES
Photo here
Photo here
Photo here
Photo here
Photo here
© Ed Bierman
© Dan Hershman
© Scott Sherrill-Mix
© Jack Ling
© Ed Bierman
© Sam Kim
© Eva Funderburgh
© Nathan Rupert
SCULPIN
STARRY ROCKFISH
VERMILION ROCKFISH
CROAKER
SHEEPHEAD
HALIBUT
SHOVELNOSE GUITARFISH
© Jonathon D
© Ed Bierman
LOCAL FISH: PELAGIC
DORADO
YELLOWFIN TUNA
BLUEFIN TUNA
WHITE SEABASS
Photo here
Photo here
Photo here
© king damus
© Tom Clifton
© Brian Gratwicke
© Takashi Hososhima
© Julia Koefender
Unknown Author licensed under CC BY-NC-ND
Unknown Author licensed under CC BY-SA-NC
© Al McGlashan
MACKEREL
BONITO
© Jack Ling
Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
LOCAL INVERTEBRATES, BIRDS, AND MAMMALS
HUMPBACK WHALE
COONSTRIPE SHRIMP
TWO SPOT OCTOPUS
© alwayslaurenj
© Eva Funderburgh
© Michael Kauffmann
SPINY LOBSTER
Photo here
Photo here
© Ashala Taylor
© Clare Feckler
© Paul Sullivan
© Pat Kight
© BLM
HARBOR SEAL
DOUBLE CRESTED COMORANT
ABALONE
FISHING INFORMATION
CALIFORNIA FISHING LICENSES
RECREATIONAL FISHING: PIER FISHING
Pier fishing locations:
© Marcel Marchon
© CDFW
© Ka!zen
Some possible pier catches:
Barred surfperch, California corbina, yellowfin, croaker, bonito, mackerel, and occasional white seabass or yellowtail
© Wayne Hsieh
IMPORTANT: San Diego County requires a Fishing License EXCEPT on a public pier.
© Jitze Couperus�
RECREATIONAL FISHING: SHORE FISHING
© CDFW
Shore fishing locations: (a few of many)
Shore fishing in San Diego County requires fishing license. Exception is yearly “Free Fishing Days”.
Tips for shore fishing:
© Wapster
Some possible shore catches:
surfperches, croakers, California corbina, and California halibut
RECREATIONAL�FISHING CHARTERS
© Richard Gould
© Randen Pederson
COMMERCIAL FISHING
© Tomás Del Coro
CALIFORNIA SPINY LOBSTER FISHERY
© Richard Gould
© DWard
© missvancamp
© CDFW
YELLOWTAIL AMBERJACK FISHERY
© Richard Gould
© DWard
© missvancamp
Anglers catch and release smaller (10-20 pounds) yellowtail so that they can grow and breed
YELLOWFIN, BLUEFIN, AND SKIPJACK TUNA FISHERY
© Bill Brine
© ravenillini
© Nathan Siemers
HALIBUT FISHERY
© Richard Gould
© Hans NGF
BOAT FISHING CHANGES WITH SEASONS
© sailingsandi
© Alex Bairstow
WILL MAKE EXCEL SPREADSHEET OF FISHING SEASONS HERE
Month | January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
Halibut | Good | Good | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Good | Good |
Bluefin Tuna | Poor | Poor | Good | Good | Good | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Good | Poor | Poor |
Yellowfin Tuna | Poor | Poor | Poor | Good | Good | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Good | Poor |
Rock Cod | Good | Good | Good | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good |
Yellowtail | Poor | Poor | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Good | Good | Poor |
© Jed Record
© ravenillini
© Austin Henderson
© missvancamp
IMPORTANT: Check current regulations at: wildlife.ca.gov/Fishing/Ocean
BAROTRAUMA
WHAT TO DO
For more information, visit: wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/Groundfish/Barotrauma
Barotrauma happens when fish are brought from the deep (more pressure) to surface (less pressure). The expansion of gas swells the swim bladder, causing a “pressure shock” that can cause organ damage.
The technique of “venting” or releasing gas within the swim bladder is discouraged.
BOATING CLEAN AND GREEN
THINGS BOATERS CAN DO�
For more information, visit: BoatingCleanandGreen.com
REPORT SARGASSUM HORNERI
© Ann Bishop
CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE WEST COAST
Warming Ocean Temperatures:
Atmospheric Pressure Changes:
Why is this a concern?
Consequence: rapid warming of surface waters in NE Pacific
Marine Heatwaves:
STRANGE FISH IN WEIRD PLACES
© Stefanie
HELP END MARINE ANIMAL ENTANGLEMENTS
Report lost or abandoned fishing gear at 1-888-491-GEAR or www.seadocsociety.org
They accept ANONYMOUS reports!
Properly Dispose of Fishing Gear
For monofilament and fluorocarbon line:
For non-monofilament line, such as braid or wire
For hooks and lures
Abandoned fishing gear can remain in the ocean for up to 400 years and entangle and kill marine animals.
© Lauren Packard
If you see a sick or injured marine mammal, please do not approach!
Call SeaWorld San Diego: 800-541-7325
WHERE TO FIND REGULATIONS
GET INVOLVED
GET INVOLVED
© LIMPETS
SAN DIEGO SALTWATER ANGLERS CLUB��Family oriented, saltwater fishing club�Meets 1st Wednesday at Bahia Hotel & Resort
MISSION BAY MARLIN CLUB
CALIFORNIA �TUNA CHALLENGE
© Pat Benson
CCRFP
CCRFP
California Collaborative Fisheries
Research Program�
�For more information, visit: www.mlml.calstate.edu/ccfrp/
CCRFP
CCRFP
USEFUL MOBILE APPLICATIONS
Seafood Watch
Monterey Bay Aquarium
CA Boating Facility Locator
CA State Parks Division of Boating Waterways
Pumpout Nav
Ecom Enterprises, Inc.
Boat US
Boat, weather, tides
CalTIP
CA Department of Fish and Wildlife
CA Boater Card
Get certified.
Help stop poaching and polluting:
Report lost fishing gear:
Learn about clean boating and how to recycle fishing line:
Report Injured, Sick, or Dead Marine Mammals:
Report Sick or Dead Seabirds:
Reporting Invasive Species in California:
24 Hour Vessel Assistance (Fees Involved):
CA Statewide Whale Rescue Team
IMPORTANT REPORTING & RESPONSE NUMBERS
THANK YOU���
© Kevin Dooley