Unit 9�World Englishes
Lesson 3: A closer look 2
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OBJECTIVES
After this lesson, students will be able to
Use defining relative clauses correctly
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RELATIVE CLAUSES
01
ME
TH
SLAP THE BOARD
Work in group.
1 student from each group will go to the board
Slap the RELATIVE PRONOUN which is suitable with the NOUNS
The faster is the winner.
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LOOK AND ANSWER
A relative clause tells us more about people and things.
Official language is the language which has legal status in a country.
Immigrants are people who have come to live permanently in a different country.
First language is the language which someone learn to speak from birth.
Exchange students is a student who attends a school in a foreigner country for a period of time.
What is a relative clause?
It usually starts with a relative pronoun.
What does it usually start with?
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DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES
02
MU
TH
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Read the conversation and find the teacher
The teacher is Mr. Vinh.
Who?
The teacher who taught me my first word in English is Mr. Vinh.
Hello
Defining relative clauses give us essential information. Without this information, people are not clear which person(s) or thing(s) we are talking about.
Defining relative clause
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presents
Nick’s Wilde Deal
Psssst…hey.
Hey you.
Wanna make �a deal?
Answer my question right and I’ll give you a few bucks.
You can choose �to take my deal or not.
If not, I may �give you MORE money or �LESS money.
It’s up to you.
Wanna play?
A
B
C
D
E
Choose a question.
English is the language ______ is known as a global language.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. what
B
Nick’s deal:
Great job. �Here’s my deal:
I’ll give you �5 bucks for answering my question right.
DEAL!
NO DEAL!
You got conned!
Here’s �1 buck.
People ______ speak English well can find jobs in international companies more easily.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. why
A
Nick’s deal:
Great job. �Here’s my deal:
I’ll give you �6 bucks for answering my question right.
DEAL!
NO DEAL!
People from countries ______ do not share a common language use English to work together effectively.
A. who B. which
C. whose D. where
B
Nick’s deal:
Great job. �Here’s my deal:
I’ll give you �3 bucks for answering my question right.
DEAL!
NO DEAL!
You got conned!
Here’s �2 bucks.
The woman ______ son won the English speaking contest felt very proud.
A. who B. which
C. whose D. when
A
Nick’s deal:
Great job. �Here’s my deal:
I’ll give you �7 bucks for answering my question right.
DEAL!
NO DEAL!
Nice choice!
Here’s 15 bucks!
I met a man ______ first language is Arabic at the conference.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. whose
D
Nick’s deal:
Great job. �Here’s my deal:
I’ll give you �2 bucks for answering my question right.
DEAL!
NO DEAL!
Nice choice!
Here’s 8 bucks!
NOTE
The man who is talking to the girl is bilingual in English and French.
S
Chàng trai là người nói chuyện với cô gái ⭢ Chủ ngữ
We MUST use relative pronoun when it is the subject.
The man who you met this morning is bilingual in English and French.
O
Chàng trai mà cậu đã nói chuyện ấy⭢ Tân ngữ
We can omit relative pronoun it if it is the object.
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Ex 2 (p.95) Underline the relative clause in each sentence. Decide if the relative pronoun is the subject (S) or object (O) of the relative clause and if we can or cannot omit it.�
1. The new vocabulary items which we learnt yesterday are difficult to remember.
2. I don't like the grammar exercises which are in this book.
3. The man who translated this novel into Vietnamese must be proficient in English.
4. The students who love languages can join our Reading Club.
5. The teacher who we admire can speak three languages.
O -> omit
S
S
S
O -> omit
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Ex 3 (p.95) Are these sentences right or wrong? Correct them if necessary.�
1. My sister doesn't like films have unhappy endings.
2. What is the name of the man who is the director of the language centre?
3. One of the four official languages people use in Singapore is English.
4. I like the English lesson which Ms Oanh taught yesterday.
5. Students who grades are high can compete in this contest.
which have
1. The films là CN nên bắt buộc phải có ĐTQH
2. The man là CN nên bắt buộc phải có ĐTQH
3. The language là TN nên có thể bỏ ĐTQH
whose
5. ĐTQH chỉ sự sở hữu
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Ex 3 (p.96) Combine the two sentences into one, using a relative pronoun. �
1. I met a woman. Her husband is a famous linguist.
_____________________________________________
2. My friend’s father gave us the tickets. He owns a travel agency.
_____________________________________________
3. The grammar exercise was very complicated. Nobody could do it.
_____________________________________________
4. I study English in a language school. It is in the centre of the city.
_____________________________________________
5. The student completed the quiz the fastest. The teacher praised him.
_____________________________________________
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Ex 3 (p.96) Combine the two sentences into one, using a relative pronoun. �
1. I met a woman. Her husband is a famous linguist.
1. ĐTQH chỉ sự sở hữu WHOSE
⭢ I met a woman whose husband is a famous linguist.
2. My friend’s father gave us the tickets. He owns a travel agency.
2. ĐTQH là CN chỉ người
⭢ My friend's father who owns a travel agency gave us the tickets.
3. The grammar exercise was very complicated. Nobody could do it.
3. ĐTQH là TN chỉ vật
⭢ The grammar exercise (which) nobody could do was very complicated.
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Ex 3 (p.96) Combine the two sentences into one, using a relative pronoun. �
4. I study English in a language school. It is in the centre of the city.
4. ĐTQH là CN chỉ vật
⭢ I study English in a language school which is in the centre of the city.
5. The student completed the quiz the fastest. The teacher praised him.
5. ĐTQH là TN chỉ người
⭢ The student (who) the teacher praised completed the quiz the fastest.
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Ex 3 (p.96) Game: Clues for you.
Work in two teams.
A student from each team gives clues about an object or a person in class, using a relative clause.
Students from the other team guess which object or person it is.
Is it a pen?
This is something which we write with.
Yes, it is.
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RECAP
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04
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Defining relative clauses give us extra information.
A relative clause tells us more about people and things.
Defining relative clauses are important.
We can omit relative pronoun when it is the subject.
A relative clause is before nouns.
Decide if each statement is TRUE or FALSE
T
F
after
F
essential
T
F
MUST USE
T
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G
TH
CA