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Biology

Chapter 3

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LIMITING FACTORS

RESTRICTS

ORGANISMS

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Ranges

tolerance

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changes

time

Succession

replacements

Primary

colonization

Pioneer

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Climax

equilibrium

Secondary

disrupted

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Biome

fresh

salt

Marine

75%

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Photic

shallow

Photosynthesis

Aphotic

deep

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Estuaries

mixed

Salinity

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Tides

Intertidal

Tide

pools

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Rocky

intertidal

suction

glue

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Sandy

intertidal

burrow

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Photic

deeper

abundant

productivity

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Plankton

base

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Aphotic

light

pressure

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Freshwater

Abiotic

more dense

respiration

recycle

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Wetlands

Swamps

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Wetlands

Swamps

Marshes

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Wetlands

Swamps

Marshes

Bogs

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TERRESTRIAL

LAND

ABIOTIC

LATITUDE

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Tundra

poles

low

topsoil

permafrost

shallow

trees

migrating

60

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Taiga

tundra

acidic

No

evergreens

coniferous

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Desert

25

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minerals

sand

dunes

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Grasslands

25 75

rich

Antarctica

prairies

savannas

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Temperate

70 150

humus

hardwood

deciduous

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Rain

equator

200 600

recycled

diversity

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Rain

equator

200 600

recycled

diversity

medicinal

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Canopy

Ground

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