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Chapter 8, Lesson 2

The Federal Government

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Guiding Question

What are the 3 branches of the federal government and what do they do?

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Number of House of Representatives per state based on the 2020 Census

Gained 2 Seats

Gained 1 Seats

Lost 1 Seats

Remained the Same

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What is the executive branch and what does it do?

Attn: teachers this PowerPoint with lessons and other resources available for $1.99 @ Teachers Pay Teachers:

Mr. Raymond’s Civics EOC Academy

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Who is in the executive branch?

More than 4 million people work for the executive branch!!

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What is the executive branch and what does it do?

When I take office I promise that I will “preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.”

and

“faithfully execute” the laws

That’s why we are called the “Executive” branch. Congress makes laws and we enforce, administrate or execute them.

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What is the executive branch?

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Judicial Branch - is our nation’s court systems. These are where trials are held.

There are two types of trials: criminal & civil.

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The courts and the judicial branch settles disputes.

For a criminal trial this means determining if the law has been broken and if and what a punishment should be.

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Another one of the main jobs of the courts is to interpret the laws. This means to explain the law using the constitution as a rule book

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3 Branches of Government

Legislative Branch

Executive Branch

Judicial Branch

Who?

What?

Where in the Constitution?

Who?

What?

Where in the Constitution?

Who?

What?

Where in the Constitution?

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In Class Assignment�Answer on the back of your graphic organizer

Based on your reading today which branch of government do you feel is most important? Why?

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Main Ideas

  • Congress, the legislative branch of the federal government, has two houses—the House of Representatives and the Senate.
  • The executive branch of the federal government, led by the president and vice president, carries out the laws passed by Congress.
  • The Supreme Court is at the top of the judicial branch of the federal government and has the power of judicial review.