CAMBIOS DE ESTILO DE VIDA Y MEDIDAS DIETETICAS COMO TRATAMIENTO DE LA HIPERTENSION ARTERIAL SISTEMICA
DR. RICARDO QUIROGA SILES
CAMBIOS DE ESTILO DE VIDA
Willams B. Mancia G. Guía de práctica clínica para el manejo de la hipertensión arterial ESH ESC 2018, European Heart Journal (2018) 00, 1–98
CAMBIOS DE ESTILO DE VIDA QUE REDUCEN LA PRESION ARTERIAL
Willams B. Mancia G. Guía de práctica clínica para el manejo de la hipertensión arterial ESH ESC 2018, European Heart Journal (2018) 00, 1–98
CONSUMO DE SAL�
5 g/día de sal
4 a 5 mmHg
HAS y PA con la Edad
N° de Fármacos para Tx
Willams B. Mancia G. Guía de práctica clínica para el manejo de la hipertensión arterial ESH ESC 2018, European Heart Journal (2018) 00, 1–98
RECOMENDACIONES DE SAL
MODERACION CONSUMO DE ALCOHOL�
2 a 4 mmHg
MODERACION DEL CONSUMO DE ALCOHOL
DIETA�
8 a 14 mmHg
35 % RCV
39% Ictus
Willams B. Mancia G. Guía de práctica clínica para el manejo de la hipertensión arterial ESH ESC 2018, European Heart Journal (2018) 00, 1–98
CAFE
Reducción del riesgo de hipertensión
2%
3%
5%
8%
10%
Xie C, Cui L, Zhu J, Wang K, Sun N, Sun C. Coffee consumption and risk of hypertension: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort studies. J Hum Hypertens. 2018;32:83–93.
CAFE
Ding M, Bhupathiraju SN, Satija A, van Dam RM, Hu FB. Long-term coffee consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and a dose response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Circulation. 2014;129:643–659.
TE
Cicero AFG, Grassi D, Tocci G, Galletti F, Borghi C, Ferri C. Nutrients and nutraceuticals for the management of high normal blood pressure: an evidence-based consensus document. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2019;26:9–25.
DISMINUCION DE PESO
Por 5,1 kg fueron la disminución de PAS: 4,4 y PAD: 3,6 mmHg
Neter JE, Stam BE, Kok FJ, Grobbee DE, Geleijnse JM. Influence of weight reduction on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Hypertension. 2003;42:878–884.
OBESIDAD
Jordan J, Yumuk V, Schlaich M, Nilsson PM, Zahorska-Markiewicz B, Grassi G, Schmieder RE, Engeli S, Finer N. Joint statement of the European Association for the Study of Obesity and the European Society of Hypertension: obesity and difficult to treat arterial hypertension. J Hypertens. 2012;30:1047–1055.
ABANDONO DEL TABACO
Presión tanto en normotensos como hipertensos fumadores 1
1. Groppelli A, Giorgi DM, Omboni S, Parati G, Mancia G. Persistent blood pressure increase induced by heavy smoking. J Hypertens. 1992;10:495–499.
EJERCICIO
Willams B. Mancia G. Guía de práctica clínica para el manejo de la hipertensión arterial ESH ESC 2018, European Heart Journal (2018) 00, 1–98
EJERCICIO AEROBICO (AT):
RESISTENCA DINAMICA (DRT)
EJERICIO DE RESISTENCIA
RESISTENCIA ISOMETRICA (IRT)
EJERCICIO AEROBICO
Hanssen H et al, Personalized exercise prescription in the prevention and treatment of arterial hypertension: a Consensus Document from the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC) and the ESC Council on Hypertension, European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 2021;, zwaa141
EJERCICIOS DE RESISTENCIA
Hanssen H et al, Personalized exercise prescription in the prevention and treatment of arterial hypertension: a Consensus Document from the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC) and the ESC Council on Hypertension, European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 2021;, zwaa141
EJERCICIOS DE RESISTENCIA
Hanssen H et al, Personalized exercise prescription in the prevention and treatment of arterial hypertension: a Consensus Document from the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC) and the ESC Council on Hypertension, European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 2021;, zwaa141
INDICACION DEL EJERCICIO
Visseren, F et al ESC Scientific Document Group, 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: Developed by the Task Force for cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice with representatives of the European Society of Cardiology and 12 medical societies With the special contribution of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC), European Heart Journal, Volume 42, Issue 34, 7 September 2021, Pages 3227–3337, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab484
INDICACION DEL EJERCICIO
8 EJERCICIOS, 3 SETS DE POR LO MENOS 10 REPETICIONES�3 VECES A LA SEMANA
Visseren, F et al ESC Scientific Document Group, 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: Developed by the Task Force for cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice with representatives of the European Society of Cardiology and 12 medical societies With the special contribution of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC), European Heart Journal, Volume 42, Issue 34, 7 September 2021, Pages 3227–3337, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab484
INDICACION DEL EJERCICIO
Visseren, F et al ESC Scientific Document Group, 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: Developed by the Task Force for cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice with representatives of the European Society of Cardiology and 12 medical societies With the special contribution of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC), European Heart Journal, Volume 42, Issue 34, 7 September 2021, Pages 3227–3337, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab484
GRACIAS POR SU ATENCION !!!
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