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What makes a hero?

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�The Dark Ages�

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Part 4: The Crusades and the Carta

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Richard and John

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The Crusades

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A religious war to regain the holy land (Jerusalem) for Christians.

What makes a hero?

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“All who die shall have immediate salvation.”

“Go with God as your guide.”

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The Battles

  • 1st Crusade: Conquered Jerusalem and held it for almost 100 years.
  • 2nd: Muslim leader Saladin retakes Jerusalem
  • 3rd: King Richard fights Saladin – and loses.
  • 4th-8th:Crusaders lose more.

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What makes a hero?

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What makes a hero?

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Crusade Results

  • Holy land remains under Arab control.
  • Europeans realized there was much more to the world than they ever knew
  • Trade and technology expanded: gun powder, coffee, etc.
  • Europe became more unified as the knights now had a common enemy.

I wuv you German guy!

Ahh, I wuv you too French guy!

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What makes a hero?

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What makes a hero?

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The Magna Carta

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The nobles threatened to leave King John if he didn’t agree to their demands for rights.

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I, King John, accept that I have to rule according to the law.

So I agree:

1. Not to imprison nobles without trial

2. To have fair taxation for the nobles

3. To let nobles travel wherever they like

4. Not to interfere in Church matters

5. Not to take crops without paying for them

…and lot more things too!!

This is Important!

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What makes a hero?

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Brain

Snack

.

.

.

.

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What do you think King John did after signing the Magna Carta?

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And then…

  • After signing the document – John ignored it.
  • Those who signed it were hunted down and killed.
  • Still, this set the stage for many of our rights and freedoms found in the Constitution.

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What makes a hero?

ARK AGES

What makes a hero?