Scheme of work development�
Stephen Owen & Nick Avery
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Rachel Hawkes
Today’s talk
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Rachel Hawkes
General considerations
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Rachel Hawkes
Design features
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Rachel Hawkes
Points to note
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Rachel Hawkes
Phonics: Definitions
Phonics teaching: explicit teaching of the relationships between letters and their sounds in written words
ch
au
d
ʃ
o
-
ch
aud
ʃ
o
Symbol-sound correspondences (SSCs): the systematic relationships between the written symbols and sounds (at any unit of size) in a given writing system.
Robert Woore
Phonological decoding (or ‘recoding’): “the ability to convert the visual print into its corresponding spoken form” Nassaji (2013)
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Rachel Hawkes
Learning to read in different writing systems�
‘Orthographic depth’ / ‘Phonological transparency’
The extent to which a writing system (‘orthography’) adheres to the principle of one-to-one mapping between written symbols and sounds
(🡪 How consistent are the symbol-sound mappings?)
I.e. in a completely shallow orthography:
Can you think of one such writing system?
🡪 Can you put these writing systems in order of orthographic depth?
deep
shallow
Robert Woore
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Rachel Hawkes
How good are UK L2 learners at decoding?�
(Sources: Erler, 2003, 2004; Erler & Macaro, 2012; Porter, 2014, forthcoming; Woore, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2014, 2018)
Robert Woore
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Rachel Hawkes
These words get more ridiculous as we go along
Some of these don't even look like real words. I reckon you're just trying to trick me
They're like really weird words, like they don't exist
I don't know because most of them look like gibberish basically
Robert Woore
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Rachel Hawkes
FLEUR study – findings (pre- / post- tests) �
Robert Woore
Woore, R., Graham, S., Porter, A., Courtney, L. and Savory, C. (2018) Foreign Language Education: Unlocking Reading (FLEUR) - A study into the teaching of reading to beginner learners of French in secondary school.
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Rachel Hawkes
Phonics strand (1)�
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Rachel Hawkes
Phonics strand (2)
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Rachel Hawkes
Word frequency
“A consequence of not attending to frequency of occurrence in vocabulary choice is pupils realising that they cannot say or understand basic things in the language.”(TSC MFL Pedagogy Review, 2016)
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Rachel Hawkes
Sources of frequency data�
They list the 5000 most frequent words in each language.
Based on large corpora of spoken and written language.
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Rachel Hawkes
Frequency tagging of AQA core vocabulary lists (GCSE)�
| |
Spanish | |
French | |
German | |
52%
53%
38%
% unique words within
1-2000 range
Highlights the need for explicit, principled explanation of vocabulary selection and how this is used in assessment.
Learners sit GCSE MFL with <1000 words on average (Milton, 2006; Milton & Alexiou, 2009). Every word needs to be carefully chosen!
High frequency reflects transferability across contexts
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Rachel Hawkes
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Rachel Hawkes
Vocabulary strand (1)
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Rachel Hawkes
Vocabulary strand (2)
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Rachel Hawkes
Grammar: Key issues�
Key issue 1: What order should grammar be taught in?
Key issue 2: What are the best ways to teach grammar?
Rowena Kasprowicz / Emma Marsden
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Rachel Hawkes
Key issue 1: What order should grammar be taught in?�
(DeKeyser, 2005; DeKeyser, 2015; Ellis, 2006; Mitchell, Myles, & Marsden, 2019; VanPatten, 2004)
Rowena Kasprowicz & Emma Marsden
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Rachel Hawkes
Key issue 1 (continued): What grammar can we expect learners to use, and when?�
(Bui & Skehan, 2018; DeKeyser, 2015; Mitchell, Myles, & Marsden, 2019; VanPatten, 2004)
Rowena Kasprowicz / Emma Marsden
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Rachel Hawkes
Brief summary of key principles for teaching grammar
To help learners connect grammatical features to their meaning (or function) in order to develop accurate use across modalities (oral and written) and modes (comprehension and production), it is important to:
Rowena Kasprowicz / Emma Marsden
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Rachel Hawkes
Grammar strand (1)
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Rachel Hawkes
Grammar strand (2)
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Rachel Hawkes
Grammar strand (3)
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Rachel Hawkes
Scheme of work - overview tab
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Rachel Hawkes
Scheme of work - main Y7 tab
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Rachel Hawkes
Scheme of work – week view�
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Rachel Hawkes
Scheme of work – resources tab
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Rachel Hawkes
Scheme of work – word list
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Rachel Hawkes
Presentation of [GI] SSC with source & cluster words
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Rachel Hawkes
Practice of SSC [GE] and [GI] – alphabetical read aloud
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Rachel Hawkes
Grammar explanation – singular definite article�
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Rachel Hawkes
Vocabulary presentation slides�
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Rachel Hawkes
Reading�
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Rachel Hawkes
Spanish -> English translation�
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Rachel Hawkes
Paired speaking/listening
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Rachel Hawkes
Paired speaking/listening/writing - example�
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Rachel Hawkes
Paired speaking/listening/writing - answers�
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Rachel Hawkes
Lesson 2 – text exploitation activity��
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Rachel Hawkes
Vocabulary revision���
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Rachel Hawkes
Grammar – definite vs indefinite article�
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Rachel Hawkes
Reading��
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Rachel Hawkes
Paired speaking/listening/writing - example�
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Rachel Hawkes
Homework – vocabulary pre-learning & revisiting (with audio)�
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Rachel Hawkes
Vocabulary Learning Homework
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Rachel Hawkes
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Rachel Hawkes
Phonics�
Year 7 French
Term 1.1 - Week 1
Stephen Owen / Rachel Hawkes
Date updated: 05/01/20
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Rachel Hawkes
Silent final consonant�
Rachel Hawkes
dans
X
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Rachel Hawkes
Rachel Hawkes
Silence!
prix
grand
petit
dans
X
mot
mais
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Rachel Hawkes
Rachel Hawkes
prix
mot
grand
petit
mais
€15.95
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Rachel Hawkes
Rachel Hawkes
mot
grand
petit
mais
prix
Secondes
60
0
DÉBUT
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Rachel Hawkes
Rachel Hawkes
Silence!
prix
mot
grand
petit
mais
dans
X
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Rachel Hawkes
Rachel Hawkes
Secondes
60
0
DÉBUT
petit�grand�mot�mais�prix
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Rachel Hawkes
Rachel Hawkes
€15.95
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Rachel Hawkes
a
animal
Stephen Owen / Rachel Hawkes
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Rachel Hawkes
mal
animal
table
malade
ça va ?
sac
a
Stephen Owen / Rachel Hawkes
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Rachel Hawkes
mal
animal
table
malade
ça va ?
sac
a
Stephen Owen / Rachel Hawkes
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Rachel Hawkes
mal
animal
table
malade
ça va ?
sac
a
Stephen Owen / Rachel Hawkes
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Rachel Hawkes
Vocabulary
Y7 French
Term 1.1 - Week 1
Victoria Hobson / Emma Marsden
Date updated: 07/01/20
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Rachel Hawkes
Masculine
Feminine
grand
grande
petit
petite
anglais
anglaise
français
française
Meaning
big
small
English
French
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Rachel Hawkes
Être: Je suis & tu es�
To be | being: I am & you are
I am & you are
Victoria Hobson / Emma Marsden
To say ‘you are’, use tu es. This is the second person singular.
You are small.
Je suis
Je suis français.
You are French.
Tu es français.
I am French.
Je suis petit.
I am small.
Tu es petit.
Je suis malade.
I am unwell.
Tu es malade.
You are unwell.
Tu es
‘am’ and ‘are’
are part of the verb ‘to BE’
In French, to say ‘I am’, use je suis.
This is the first person singular of the verb être.
Remember, don’t pronounce the ‘s’
Silent Final Consonant!
Remember, don’t pronounce the ‘s’.
Silent Final Consonant!
Opposites attract?
You have read interviews where boys discuss their friendship. Look at the verb. Work out whether ‘I…’ or ‘you...’ is being described. Then, write the English adjectives.�Are the friends similar or different? | |||
Interview 1 | Interview 2 | ||
1 | es grand | 5 | suis grand |
2 | suis petit | 6 | es petit |
3 | suis anglais | 7 | es français |
4 | es français | 8 | suis anglais |
Lire
Victoria Hobson
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small
English
|
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big
French
|
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big
English
small
French
I
You
I
You
Interview 1
Interview 2
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Rachel Hawkes
Hit or miss?
You are in a noisy café. You can only hear parts of the conversations. �Listen carefully to the verb. �Is the person is describing themselves (‘I’…) or the person they are talking to (‘you…’)? | |||||||
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Écouter
Victoria Hobson
I
I
You
I
You
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
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Rachel Hawkes
Hit or miss?
You are in a noisy café. You can only hear parts of the conversations. �Listen carefully to the verb. �Is the person is describing themselves (‘I’…) or the person they are talking to (‘you…’)? | |||||||
| | | | | | | |
1 | es grand | | | 5 | suis malade | | |
2 | suis petit | | | 6 | es calme | | |
3 | suis anglais | | | 7 | es aimable | | |
4 | es cool | | | 8 | suis français | | |
Écouter
Victoria Hobson
I
I
You
You
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Rachel Hawkes
Talking! Parler!
Parler
Victoria Hobson
Partner B
Pick a pronoun (‘je’ or ‘tu’).
Pick an adjective.
Create a sentence.
Partner A
Translate into English
“Tu es
français.”
“You are French.”
Remember, don’t pronounce the ‘s’
Silent Final Consonant!
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Rachel Hawkes
Writing! Écrire!
Écrire
Victoria Hobson
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Rachel Hawkes
Adjective Agreement�
Masculine & feminine singular
Adjective agreement
Victoria Hobson / Emma Marsden
In French, when an adjective describes a feminine noun, the adjective’s spelling and sometimes its sound change.
The most common change is to add an ‘e’ to the end of the adjective.
(This is for adjectives not already ending in ‘e’.)
Masculine
Il est anglais.
She is English.
Feminine
Elle est anglaise.
He is English.
You pronounce the ‘s’ when there is an ’e’ at the end.
Adjective agreement
Pronunciation can change when adding an ‘e’ to an adjective describing a feminine noun.
Remember the two rules: Silent Final Consonant & Silent Final ‘e’.
Masculine
Il est anglais.
Silent final ‘e’.
Feminine
Elle est anglaise.
Silent final consonant.
The ‘s’ is not pronounced.
The ‘e’ is not pronounced.
The ‘s’ is pronounced.
An ‘e’ at the end, means you pronounce the final consonant.
Lire
je suis francais et grand
@fortnightmegafan
Isobella
Ludovic
je suis grand et anglais
@coolkat
Didier
Coco
je suis petit et français
@sportster91
David
Amie
je suis anglais et petit
@fashionista
Chloe
Martin
je suis anglaise et grande
@luvtoshop
Emilie
Eddie
je suis grande et française
@crazeeTee
Thalia
Toby
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
je suis petite et française
@booboo456
je suis anglaise et petite
@moviestar
7)
8)
Bella
Paul
Elodie
You are getting to know some French students online. �But @usernames don’t tell you if the person is male or female. �Look carefully at the adjective. Write 1-8 and M (male) or F (female). |
Victoria Hobson
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Rachel Hawkes
| | |
| | |
| | |
Paul
Zara
Isobel
Anna
Chloe
Luc
Pierre
Marc
Écouter
C’est qui?
Some students have got lost. The teacher describes them. �Listen to the adjectives and write the correct names. | |||
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Marc
Pierre
Zara
Paul
Isobel
Anna
Luc
Chloe
Victoria Hobson
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
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Rachel Hawkes
Victoria Hobson
Masculine
Feminine
grand
grande
petit
petite
anglais
anglaise
français
française
Meaning
big
small
English
French
Material licensed as CC BY-NC-SA 4.0�
Rachel Hawkes
| | |
| | |
| | |
Paul
Zara
Isobel
Anna
Chloe
Luc
Pierre
Marc
Parler
Partner A
Partner B
C’est qui?
(adjective)+(adjective)
C’est …(name)
Victoria Hobson
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Rachel Hawkes
| | |
| | |
| | |
Paul
Zara
Isobel
Anna
Chloe
Luc
Pierre
Marc
Écrire
1 | |
2 | |
3 | |
4 | |
5 | |
6 | |
Now choose to write the descriptions for six of these young people.
e.g., Zara est anglaise et grande.
Victoria Hobson
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Rachel Hawkes
Today’s talk
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Rachel Hawkes
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Rachel Hawkes