An Overview of San Diego Marine Protected Areas��Your local on the water playground
© Shutter Runner
OVERVIEW OF PRESENTATION
© California Sea Grant
WELCOME TO SAN DIEGO COUNTY
YOU ARE
HERE!
NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBAL HISTORY: KUMEYAAY
© Alan
© Danny Baza Blas
NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBAL HISTORY: PAYÓMKAWICHUM
© Museum of Us
NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBAL HISTORY: KUUPANGAXWICHEM
© Chris Jepsen
NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBAL HISTORY: IVILYUQALETEM
© Wayne Hsieh
SAN DIEGO HISTORY: “TUNA CAPITAL OF THE WORLD”
© Steve Lathrop
COASTAL RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES
© Rick Cameron
Popular scuba diving and snorkeling:
Common locations for fishing:
Places to tidepool:
© Derek
© missvancamp
© Aaron Fulkerson
FISHING
SCUBA AND SNORKELING
TIDEPOOLING
COASTAL RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES
KAYAKING
HIKING AND BEACH PLAY
WILDLIFE VIEWING
© Rick Cameron
Access hiking trails and beaches at:
See wildlife at:
Popular places to kayak:
© Nivaldo Pereira
© Nathan Rupert
© Marcin Wichary
NORTHERN SAN DIEGO COUNTY�COASTAL ACCESS POINTS
SOUTHERN SAN DIEGO COUNTY�COASTAL ACCESS POINTS
CAMPGROUNDS
SCIENCE OF MARINE CONSERVATION
WHAT IS A MARINE PROTECTED AREA (MPA)?
©Jim Johnston
Marine Protected Areas (or MPAs) are protected areas of the ocean created to ensure conservation and sustainability of marine resources for the future.
They are important to YOU, and here’s why:
Ex.) Batiquitos Lagoon SMCA is a nursery for many coastal pelagic fish species
© Michael Korcuska
CALIFORNIA’S NETWORK OF MPAS
Visit wildlife.ca.gov/MPAs
MPAS PROTECT A VARIETY OF HABITATS
SOFT-OCEAN BOTTOMS
SUBMARINE CANYONS
KELP FORESTS
INTERTIDAL
ESTUARIES
ROCKY REEFS
MPA network contains representative habitats found throughout coastal waters, including estuaries, intertidal zones, rocky reefs, kelp forests, soft-ocean bottoms and submarine canyons.
SANDY BEACHES
STATE MARINE RESERVES
CANNOT Take, harm, or pursue anything -living or nonliving- from these areas.
CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!
MULTI-USE AREA NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARIES
CAN Take most species recreationally & commercially with a license.
CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!
STATE MARINE
CONSERVATION AREAS
CAN Take certain species recreationally & commercially with a license.
CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!*
WHAT CAN YOU DO IN YOUR MPA?
Many kinds of MPAs--- while National Sanctuaries don’t limit take, State MPAs may limit some or all fishing and collecting.
“Take” means to hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill, fish, mollusks, or crustaceans or attempting to do so.
* EXCEPTIONS: Batiquitos Lagoon No-Take SMCA, San Elijo Lagoon No-Take SMCA, and San Dieguito Lagoon SMCA do not allow boating, wading or swimming
BIG OLD FERTILE FEMALE FISH (BOFFF)
Average numbers of young produced by three different sizes of vermillion rockfish.
Data: Love et al. (1990) NOAA Technical Report
Older, fatter females are much more important to reproduction than younger, smaller fish. This concept called BOFFF is key to why MPAs can and do work for replenishing our oceans.
CALIFORNIA’S MARINE PROTECTED AREAS�(MPAs)
SAN DIEGO STATE MARINE PROTECTED AREAS (MPAS)
NO-TAKE STATE MARINE CONSERVATION AREAS (NO-TAKE SMCA)
STATE MARINE CONSERVATION AREAS (SMCA)
STATE MARINE RESERVES (SMR)
“Take” means to hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill, fish, mollusks, or crustaceans or attempting to do so.
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SMR | Restrictions |
Matlahuayl, South La Jolla, and Cabrillo SMRs | Take of all marine resources, including shells and rocks, is prohibited. |
SMCA | Allowable Take |
Batiquitos Lagoon, San Elijo Lagoon, and Famosa Slough No-Take SMCA | Take of all marine resources, including shells and rocks, is prohibited. |
Swami’s SMCA | Recreational take by hook-and-line from shore is allowed, and white seabass and pelagic finfish by spearfishing is allowed. |
San Dieguito Lagoon SMCA | Recreational take of finfish by hook-and-line from shore is allowed. Boating, swimming, wading, and diving are prohibited. Closed from 8pm to 5am. |
San Diego-Scripps Coastal SMCA | Recreational take of coastal pelagic species except market squid, by hook-and-line is allowed. |
South La Jolla SMCA | Recreational take of pelagic finfish by hook-and-line only is allowed. |
Tijuana River Mouth SMCA | Recreational take of coastal pelagic species except market squid, by hand-held dipnet only is allowed. Commercial take of coastal pelagic species except market squid, by round haul net is allowed. |
© Nick Chill
BATIQUITOS LAGOON
NO-TAKE SMCA
SAN DIEGUITO LAGOON
SMCA
SAN ELIJO LAGOON
NO-TAKE SMCA
© Tim Buss
© Margot Vigeant
© Rennett Stowe
SWAMI’S SMCA
© Mike Fairbanks
SAN DIEGO-SCRIPPS COASTAL SMCA
© Levy Clancy
MATLAHUAYL SMR
© Kevin Baird
© Nathan Rupert
SOUTH LA JOLLA
SMR & SMCA
© Photos by Clark
FAMOSA SLOUGH NO-TAKE SMCA
© Nick Chill
© iCatchlight
CABRILLO SMR
© Kip Evans
© C Chen CDFW
TIJUANA RIVER MOUTH SMCA
© Wildcoast
© USFWS
LOCAL SPECIES YOU MAY ENCOUNTER
LOCAL FISH
SHOVELNOSE GUITARFISH
ROCKFISH
GARIBALDI
TUNA
DORADO
LEOPARD SHARK
© Pat Knight
© Patrick Webster
© Takashi Hososhima
© Eva Funderburgh
© Scott Sherrill-Mix
© Brian Gratwicke
© Jonathon D
Unknown Author , licensed under CC BY-NC-ND
© Brian Gratwicke
LOCAL SEABIRDS AND SHOREBIRDS
COMORANT
GREAT BLUE HERON
SNOWY EGRET
MARBLED GODWIT
SNOWY PLOVER
BROWN PELICAN
© Alison Cebula
© Nick Thompson
© Stephen Downes
© AdA Durden
© Brandon Levinger
© Andy Reago and Chrissy Mcclaren
© Jason Crotty
LOCAL INVERTEBRATES
PURPLE SHORE CRAB
CALIFORNIA SPINY LOBSTER
SEA STAR
CALIFORNIA MUSSEL
SEA CUCUMBER
ABALONE
© John Albers-Mead
© Jerry Kirkhart
© Thomas Shahan
© J Maughn
© John Mundy
©californiarowan
© Pat Kight
© Ed Bierman
LOCAL CETACEANS
BLUE WHALE
ORCA
© M Grimm
© Robin Agarwal
© Robin Agarwal
© NOAA
© Robin Agarwal
Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
© Ryan Harvey
©Ashala Taylor
GREY WHALE
RISSO’S DOLPHIN
PACIFIC WHITE-SIDED DOLPHIN
HUMPBACK WHALE
LOCAL MARINE ALGAE
ROCKWEED
GIANT KELP
SEA LETTUCE
GOLDEN ROCKWEED
FLATTENED ACID KELP
© Jen Gordon
© CC
© Ingrid Taylar
© rebafay
© Ken ichi Ueda
© lemurdillo
© aneumann
CORRALINE ALGAE
© Jerry Kirkhart
© Bernadette Hubbart
SEA TURTLES OF �LA JOLLA
© Phillipe Guillame
LEOPARD SHARKS
© Eric Huepel
ENVIRONMENTAL ETIQUETTE
If you see a sick or injured marine mammal, please do not approach!
Call SeaWorld San Diego: 800-541-7325
TIDEPOOLING ETIQUETTE
Keep an eye on the water. Never turn your back to the ocean.
Be aware of your surroundings, including water and waves, slippery rocks or algae, and tidepool creatures.
Step carefully. Avoid crushing animals, algae, and plants whenever possible.
Be gentle. Always touch lightly so you don’t disturb intertidal life.
Leave them. Take only pictures and return the animals, algae, plants, rocks, and shells to where you found them.
Remove trash. Pick it up and dispose of it in waste bins.
Avoid wading in tidepools.
Give marine mammals space. Remain 50 yards away from them.
©Coastal Monument
© Colleen Proppe
BE SEABIRD SAFE
(619) 299-7012
© Julio Mulero
REPORT SARGASSUM HORNERI
© Ann Bishop
STRANGE FISH IN WEIRD PLACES
© Stephanie
CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE WEST COAST
Warming Ocean Temperatures:
Atmospheric Pressure Changes:
Why is this a concern?
Consequence: rapid warming of surface waters in NE Pacific
Marine Heatwaves:
GET INVOLVED
GET INVOLVED
© LIMPETS
San Diego Stakeholders
Enforcement
Policy
WILDCOAST Enhances Compliance In San Diego County MPAs
Photo Credit: Ralph Pace & WILDCOAST
© Oriana Poindexter
© Oriana Poindexter
© Shayna Brody
© Shayna Brody
CALIFORNIA STATE PARKS�SAN DIEGO COAST DISTRICT
© USFWS
Swami's State Marine Conservation Area
© Lucy Chalgren
Nature Collective exists to drive a passion for nature, for all, at San Elijo Lagoon and beyond.
Contact us at thenaturecollective.org for information about how you can help protect San Elijo Lagoon State Marine Conservation No-Take and Swami's State Marine Conservation Areas by becoming an MPA Ambassador
© Nature Collective
© Nature Collective
OUTDOOR OUTREACH
©Kaylie Erickson
© Kaylie Erickson
SAN DIEGO JUNIOR LIFEGUARD PROGRAM �“SKILLS FOR LIFE”
© Laura Walsh
© Heather Worms
SAN DIEGO AUDUBON SOCIETY
Foster the protection and appreciation of birds, other wildlife, and their habitats, through education and study, and advocate for a cleaner, healthier environment
Offers a variety of volunteer opportunities, including habitat restoration, advocacy work, sanctuary guides, and committee involvement
© Gerry Tietje
www.sandiegoaudubon.org
SAN DIEGO COASTKEEPER
© SD Coastkeeper
BATIQUITOS LAGOON FOUNDATION
© Batiquitos Lagoon Foundation
BIRCH AQUARIUM
© George Ruiz
Dive with a Purpose!
Join us today!
Want to get your fins wet, make a difference, enjoy diving with others and collect invaluable long-term data?
These data are used by marine managers, researchers and the public for the sustainable management of our ocean resources
Photo: Andrew Harmer
We train community scientists to collect data, on the health of their local reefs
Reef Check helps ensure the long-term sustainability and health of California’s nearshore rocky reefs and kelp forests
SNAPSHOT CAL COAST
CCRFP
CCRFP
California Collaborative Fisheries
Research Program
For more information, visit: www.mlml.calstate.edu/ccfrp/
MPA WATCH
CCRFP
CCRFP
Help stop poaching and polluting:
Report lost fishing gear:
Learn about clean boating and how to recycle fishing line:
Report Injured, Sick, or Dead Marine Mammals or Sea Turtles:
Report Sick or Dead Seabirds:
Help Protect Seabirds:
Reporting Invasive Species in California:
24 Hour Vessel Assistance (Fees Involved):
Statewide Whale Rescue Team
IMPORTANT REPORTING & RESPONSE NUMBERS
USEFUL MOBILE APPS
iNaturalist
iNaturalist, LLC
Identify plants and animals around you and record your observations
CalTIP
California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW)
Submit anonymous tips to CDFW
Your Coast
California Coastal Commission
Explore beaches, trails and parks along the California coast
Seafood Watch
Monterey Bay Aquarium
Provides recommendations for sustainable seafood and sushi
THANK YOU
© Anna Talken