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Job Ready Course

Write Your Resume and Cover Letter

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What is a Resume?

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What is a Resume?

An account of a person’s motivations, experiences, and transferable skills.

Often includes education, certifications, recognitions, and employment history

Typically submitted to an employer along with a cover letter to apply for a job, internship, or other opportunity.

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What do organizations expect to see in a Resume (and cover letter)?

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What do organizations expect to see in a Resume (and cover letter)?

  • A good resume and cover letter will convey the candidate’s relevant experience, transferable skills, and cultural fit for an organization.�
  • An organization will parse resumes for their current open positions but also to build a future talent pipeline.

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When are resumes relevant?

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When are resumes relevant?

Throughout your entire professional career:

  • While searching for your first job.
  • During promotional opportunities or career transitions.
  • While changing career paths and exploring new industries.

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A resume is your story, so be intentional with it!

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Main Parts of a Resume

Name and Contact Information

Summary/Objective

Education / Certifications

Experience

Transferable skills

Accomplishments

References

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Main Parts of a Resume

  • Primary parts of your resume may change depending on specific employers.

  • Level of detail and parts may change depending on resume type and goals.

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Different Types of Resumes

Chronological

Functional

Combination

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Chronological Resume

  • Highlights your professional experience starting with the most recent.

  • Good for illustrating continuous and strong work history.

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Chronological Resume

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Functional Resume

  • Focuses on certifications and transferable skills.

  • Good for changing careers, new, and limited experience.

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Functional Resume

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Combination Resume

  • Mix of Chronological and Functional.

  • Allows top of resume to showcase skills and achievements while still providing your employment history.

  • Good for changing careers, new, and limited experience.

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Combination Resume

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Different Resume Types

Targeted: Customized to highlight experience and skills specific and relevant to the job you are applying to.

Mini-Resume (one-pager): Brief and relevant summary of career highlights and qualifications. Shorter than a Targeted resume.

Expanded: Attempts to cover everything and can be multiple pages.

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Specific Resume Types

Federal / Government: Preferred for federal or government jobs. Often Chronological and Targeted.

Curriculum Vitae (CV): Long and thorough, similar to Expanded resume. Often used for academic positions, graduate school apps, and in law.

Infographic: Includes graphic designs instead of just text. Can be used for artistic positions such as graphic designers.

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Federal/Government Resumes Cont.

  • Quals and Requirements: Federal jobs often require that you have experience in a particular type of work for a certain amount of time. Your resume must show how your skills and experiences meet the qualifications and requirements listed in the job announcement to be considered for the job.

  • Detail: Federal resumes require more detailed descriptions of your work experiences, including experience level and complexity of work and may exceed the private sectors commonly recommended one to two pages.

  • Uniqueness: Tailor your resume for each federal job you apply for instead of using the same resume. (Targeted)

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Federal/Government Resumes Cont.

  • Qualifications: Required qualifications in the job announcement must be listed and addressed.

  • Experience: Include your level of experience, describe the level of responsibility you had (eg. whether you served as a project manager or a team member). Also Include your amount of experience by using numbers to illustrate the number of people you managed, or the number of years you worked or managed. This must include the start and end dates (month/year) and number of hours worked per week for each work experience. Match your work experiences and accomplishments with language in the job announcement. Your experience needs to address every required qualification.

  • Education: Required education qualifications in the job announcement must be listed. Internships and volunteer count.

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Good Practices

Select the most appropriate resume for the job and/or employer and follow directions if given specific instruction.

Study the job description to use keywords throughout your resume when appropriate. Do not copy verbatim, but be creative in its use.

Ensure proper grammar and uniform formatting (use FireUp Resume Builder).

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Good Practices

Use action words at the start of your descriptions for work experience. (e.g., built, led, created, etc.).

Use nice paper for hard copy resumes that stands out, but isn’t distracting.

Ensure your resume is saved and convertible to different formats (e.g., PDF).

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Good Practices

  • Federal / Government Resumes in Fire: Consider including items such as fire assignments, committee involvement, fuels/prevention experience, instructor experience, leadership /supervision, policy invention, independent roles / special assignments, administrative / interdisciplinary, skills, education, and extracurriculars.

  • AI-Reviewed Resumes: Place the job description within your resume, but make it transparent and delete all text boxes.

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Considerations

Verify that your resume is in the correct format and that its formatting remains intact after uploading or converting it.

Ensure your resume is sent to the appropriate recipient through the specified method, whether by direct email, uploading to a hiring site, or mailing.

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Special Items

  • Unsolicited resume drop-offs vs during application periods.

  • Ensure you have multiple resume types prepared for different times during the application process or for different periods in your career.

  • When should you submit a cover letter?

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Cover Letter

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Cover Letter

A cover letter is a professional document written in paragraph form that accompanies your resume when applying for a job.

It serves as your personal introduction to the employer.

A well-crafted cover letter should be tailored to the specific role and employer, focusing on why you are the ideal candidate and how you can contribute to their success.

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Tips for Writing a Cover Letter

  • Include contact information�
  • Be concise, short, and to the point�
  • Tailor it to the job�
  • Highlight your qualifications and value�
  • Be enthusiastic and show your motivation�
  • Avoid sounding desperate�
  • Write multiple drafts and find a proofreader

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Next Steps

  • Download worksheets & resources from the FireUp courses page

  • Register for an upcoming practice workshop to learn more

  • Sign up for 1:1 coaching

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Thank you!

Email: hello@fire-up.net

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