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Acids & Bases

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The University of Alberta and

Science Fundamentals respectfully acknowledge that we are situated on Treaty 6 territory, traditional lands of First Nations and Métis people.

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OUTLINE

  • Mystery Acids & Bases
  • Indicators
  • The Shell-Less Egg
  • An Explosive Acid/Base Reaction

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Mystery Acids & Bases

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Acids and bases are all around us!

Acids are SOUR Bases are BITTER

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Question Time!

  • What are some household or food items that are acids or bases?

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There are many household examples that people use daily!

Some Common Examples:

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Base:

Acid:

Base:

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Fun Fact: the acid in your stomach helps digest your food!

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Indicators!

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How can we identify acids and bases?

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Indicators: change colours to tell us if something is acidic or basic

Ex. litmus paper

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Experiment Time!

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Mystery Acids & Bases and the Magical Colour Changes

pH Scale: range of colours and numbers that indicate acids or bases

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Red Cabbage pH scale

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The indicator will change colour depending on the solution.

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Question Time!

  • Which solution is an acid?
  • Which solution is a base?

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Activity

Time!

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Classroom Chemistry

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Classroom Chemistry

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If your solution turns pink it is an acid

If your solution turns blue it is a base

The more pink your solution is, the more acidic it is

The more blue your solution is, the more basic it is

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Question Time!

  1. Why are the solutions changing colour?
  2. Why didn’t the cabbage juice indicator change colour when added to water?

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  1. Indicators measure pH

-measure protons in the solution

-the indicator changes colour in response to the number of protons

  • Water is neutral

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Experiment Time!

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The Shell-Less Egg

  1. The egg was placed in vinegar for 3 days
  2. Egg shells are made of calcium carbonate, which is a base
  3. Vinegar is acetic acid

What happened to the egg in these 7 days?

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Experiment Time: Explosions!

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An Explosive Acid/Base Reaction

Baking soda is a base

Vinegar is an acid

What will happen if these two are mixed in an acid/base reaction?

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Questions?

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