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INVESTING 101

The basic fundamentals of investing!

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FINANCIAL GOALS & DREAMS

Short Term: 0 – 3 Years

Targeted ROR: 0 – 2%

Mid-Term: 3 – 7 Years

Targeted ROR: 3 – 6%

Long-Term: 7+ Years

Targeted ROR: 7 – 9%

Bucket 1

Bucket 2

Bucket 3

Emergency Fund

START: $1,000

GOAL: 3-6 month of expenses

Other Financial Goals?

Home Down Payment

New Vehicle

Other Financial Goals?

Retirement Income

Other Financial Goals?

Travel?

Kid’s Education?

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WHAT WE HAVE BEEN TAUGHT?

0% - 3%

LEND & INVEST

PMM

SAFE

The Global Economy

HIRE

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BLACK MONDAY

22%

Black Monday (October 19, 1987)

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HOW DO INVESTMENT FUNDS WORK?

7-9%

INVESTMENT

PMM

$$$

FUND

7-9%

0% - 3%

LEND & INVEST

PMM

SAFE

The Global Economy

HIRE

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For Training and Educational Purposes only.

For Training and Educational Purposes only.

Divide your interest rate into 72 to find the approximate number of years it takes for money to double.

This table serves as a demonstration of how the Rule of 72 concept works from a mathematical standpoint. It is not intended to represent an investment. The chart uses constant rates of return, unlike actual investments which will fluctuate in value. It does not include fees or taxes, which would lower performance. It is unlikely that an investment would grow 10% or greater on a consistent basis, given current market conditions.

$20,000

$40,000

$80,000

$160,000

$320,000

$640,000

$1,280,000

$2,560,000

$20,000

$40,000

$20,000

$40,000

$80,000

$160,000

The Rule of 72

$10,000

$10,000

$10,000

0

3%

6%

12%

Years

6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

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1934

2022

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1934

2022

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1934

2022

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1934

2022

Inflation

$20,631 3.5%

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1934

2022

T-Bills

$36,598 4.2%

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1934

2022

Bonds

$130,036 5.7%

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1934

2022

International Stocks

$806,905 7.9%

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1934

2022

Canadian Stocks

$2,849,980 9.5%

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1934

2022

U.S. Stocks

$12,122,302 11.3%

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ASSET ALLOCATION

Short Term: 0 – 3 Years

Targeted ROR: 0 – 2%

Mid-Term: 3 – 7 Years

Targeted ROR: 3 – 6%

Long-Term: 7+ Years

Targeted ROR: 7 – 9%

Bucket 1

Bucket 2

Bucket 3

GROWTH

PROTECTION

CASH or INCOME

OR

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1934

2022

Growth Portfolio

$3,228,200 9.7%

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1934

2022

Balanced Portfolio

$1,014,973 8.2%

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1934

2022

Income Portfolio

$299,778 6.7%

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TRANSPARENT INVESTMENT FEES

  1. Fund Management Fees
  2. Service Charge/Tip

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MANAGEMENT FEES

Dealer Service Fee

Advice, Compliance, Suitability Reviews, Statements

Operating Expenses

Regulatory reports, tax reporting, client statements

Sales Tax

HST/GST are charged on all fees & services

Management Fees

Typical MER: ~2.5%

Investment Management Fee

Research, choose & monitor investment holdings

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MANAGEMENT FEES

IF AN INVESTMENT FUND’S FEE IS 2.50% WITH AVERAGE ANNUAL ASSETS OF $10 MILLION.

IT’S EXPENSES ARE $250,000. ($10M X 2.50%)

INVEST

9%

PROFESSIONAL

MONEY MANAGERS

INVESTMENT

$$$

FUND

2.5%

THAT MEANS, IF YOU HAVE $1,000 INVESTED IN THE FUND, YOUR SHARE IS $25.00 (2.5%).

11.5%

THE PMM IS PAID BASED ON THE TOTAL VALUE OF THE FUND

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CORE VALUE: TRANSPARENCY

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VALUE OF PROFESSIONAL MANAGEMENT?

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SERVICE CHARGE / TIP

Total Family Investments

%

$1,000,000 and Above

1.0%

$750,000 – $999,999

1.5%

$500,000 – $749,999

2.0%

$250,000 – $499,999

2.5%

$100,000 – $249,999

3.5%

$25,000 – $99,999

4.0%

Less than $25,000

5.0%

Discounts:

  • Consolidation of all family assets
  • Loyalty discounts
  • Expected investments for next 12 months

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IS FINANCIAL ADVICE WORTH THE PRICE?

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BUYING CHICKENS!

The easiest way to build wealth: Dollar Cost Averaging!

Let’s invest: $100 /mth

Month

Price Per Chicken

Purchased Chickens

1

$10 / Chicken

10 Chickens

2

$5 / Chicken

20 Chickens

3

$1 / Chicken

100 Chickens

4

$1 / Chicken

100 Chickens

5

$1 / Chicken

100 Chickens

6

$5 / Chicken

20 Chickens

Total:

350 Chickens

Sell:

350 Chickens

$5 Per Chicken

Total: $1750

Minus: -$600

Profit: $1150

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OUR PHILOSOPHY

You shouldn’t have to be a millionaire to be treated like one!

WE DON’T JUST PROVIDE OUR SERVICE FOR WEALTHY PEOPLE.

EVERYONE NEEDS GOOD MONEY ADVICE REGARDLESS OF NET-WORTH.

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INDUSTRY: HIDDEN FEES

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TAX STRATEGY: RRSP OR TFSA?

vs.

By registering an investment, you are telling the government how to tax your money.

RRSP

  • Get tax reduction now
  • Defer Taxes until retirement
  • No tax reduction now
  • No Taxes in retirement

TFSA

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TAX STRATEGY: RRSP & TFSA

RRSP ONLY

TFSA ONLY

RRSP & TFSA

Combo

Total Invested

$246,000

$246,000

$246,000

Ending Balance

$2,693,314

$2,693,314

$3,514,774

Assumptions:

Income = $60,000/yr, 30% Tax bracket, $500/m invested @ 9% constant ROR for 40yrs

$6,000 RRSP Contribution

$1,830

Tax Savings

$1,830

Invest in TFSA

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How much do I need invest?

Bank

Wealth Management

Minimum Investable Assets

RBC Bank

RBC Dominion Securities

TD Bank

TD Wealth

CIBC Bank

CIBC Personal Portfolio Service

Scotiabank

ScotiaMcleod

BMO Bank

BMO Financial Planner

What about the 86% of Canadian households with less than $250,000 to invest, who don’t meet minimum account thresholds?

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For Training and Educational Purposes Only

For Training and Educational Purposes only.

For Training and Educational Purposes Only