INVESTING 101
The basic fundamentals of investing!
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
FINANCIAL GOALS & DREAMS
Short Term: 0 – 3 Years
Targeted ROR: 0 – 2%
Mid-Term: 3 – 7 Years
Targeted ROR: 3 – 6%
Long-Term: 7+ Years
Targeted ROR: 7 – 9%
Bucket 1
Bucket 2
Bucket 3
Emergency Fund
START: $1,000
GOAL: 3-6 month of expenses
Other Financial Goals?
Home Down Payment
New Vehicle
Other Financial Goals?
Retirement Income
Other Financial Goals?
Travel?
Kid’s Education?
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
WHAT WE HAVE BEEN TAUGHT?
0% - 3%
LEND & INVEST
PMM
SAFE
The Global Economy
HIRE
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
BLACK MONDAY
22%
Black Monday (October 19, 1987)
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
HOW DO INVESTMENT FUNDS WORK?
7-9%
INVESTMENT
PMM
$$$
FUND
7-9%
0% - 3%
LEND & INVEST
PMM
SAFE
The Global Economy
HIRE
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
Divide your interest rate into 72 to find the approximate number of years it takes for money to double.
This table serves as a demonstration of how the Rule of 72 concept works from a mathematical standpoint. It is not intended to represent an investment. The chart uses constant rates of return, unlike actual investments which will fluctuate in value. It does not include fees or taxes, which would lower performance. It is unlikely that an investment would grow 10% or greater on a consistent basis, given current market conditions.
$20,000
$40,000
$80,000
$160,000
$320,000
$640,000
$1,280,000
$2,560,000
$20,000
$40,000
$20,000
$40,000
$80,000
$160,000
The Rule of 72
$10,000
$10,000
$10,000
0
3%
6%
12%
Years
6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
1934
2022
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
1934
2022
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
1934
2022
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
1934
2022
Inflation
$20,631 3.5%
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
1934
2022
T-Bills
$36,598 4.2%
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
1934
2022
Bonds
$130,036 5.7%
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
1934
2022
International Stocks
$806,905 7.9%
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
1934
2022
Canadian Stocks
$2,849,980 9.5%
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
1934
2022
U.S. Stocks
$12,122,302 11.3%
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
ASSET ALLOCATION
Short Term: 0 – 3 Years
Targeted ROR: 0 – 2%
Mid-Term: 3 – 7 Years
Targeted ROR: 3 – 6%
Long-Term: 7+ Years
Targeted ROR: 7 – 9%
Bucket 1
Bucket 2
Bucket 3
GROWTH
PROTECTION
CASH or INCOME
OR
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
1934
2022
Growth Portfolio
$3,228,200 9.7%
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
1934
2022
Balanced Portfolio
$1,014,973 8.2%
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
1934
2022
Income Portfolio
$299,778 6.7%
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
TRANSPARENT INVESTMENT FEES
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
MANAGEMENT FEES
Dealer Service Fee
Advice, Compliance, Suitability Reviews, Statements
Operating Expenses
Regulatory reports, tax reporting, client statements
Sales Tax
HST/GST are charged on all fees & services
Management Fees
Typical MER: ~2.5%
Investment Management Fee
Research, choose & monitor investment holdings
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
MANAGEMENT FEES
IF AN INVESTMENT FUND’S FEE IS 2.50% WITH AVERAGE ANNUAL ASSETS OF $10 MILLION.
IT’S EXPENSES ARE $250,000. ($10M X 2.50%)
INVEST
9%
PROFESSIONAL
MONEY MANAGERS
INVESTMENT
$$$
FUND
2.5%
THAT MEANS, IF YOU HAVE $1,000 INVESTED IN THE FUND, YOUR SHARE IS $25.00 (2.5%).
11.5%
THE PMM IS PAID BASED ON THE TOTAL VALUE OF THE FUND
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
CORE VALUE: TRANSPARENCY
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
VALUE OF PROFESSIONAL MANAGEMENT?
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
SERVICE CHARGE / TIP
Total Family Investments | % |
$1,000,000 and Above | 1.0% |
$750,000 – $999,999 | 1.5% |
$500,000 – $749,999 | 2.0% |
$250,000 – $499,999 | 2.5% |
$100,000 – $249,999 | 3.5% |
$25,000 – $99,999 | 4.0% |
Less than $25,000 | 5.0% |
Discounts:
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
IS FINANCIAL ADVICE WORTH THE PRICE?
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
BUYING CHICKENS!
The easiest way to build wealth: Dollar Cost Averaging!
Let’s invest: $100 /mth
Month | Price Per Chicken | Purchased Chickens |
1 | $10 / Chicken | 10 Chickens |
2 | $5 / Chicken | 20 Chickens |
3 | $1 / Chicken | 100 Chickens |
4 | $1 / Chicken | 100 Chickens |
5 | $1 / Chicken | 100 Chickens |
6 | $5 / Chicken | 20 Chickens |
Total: | 350 Chickens | |
Sell:
350 Chickens
$5 Per Chicken
Total: $1750
Minus: -$600
Profit: $1150
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
OUR PHILOSOPHY
You shouldn’t have to be a millionaire to be treated like one!
WE DON’T JUST PROVIDE OUR SERVICE FOR WEALTHY PEOPLE.
EVERYONE NEEDS GOOD MONEY ADVICE REGARDLESS OF NET-WORTH.
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
INDUSTRY: HIDDEN FEES
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
TAX STRATEGY: RRSP OR TFSA?
vs.
By registering an investment, you are telling the government how to tax your money.
RRSP
TFSA
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
TAX STRATEGY: RRSP & TFSA
| RRSP ONLY | TFSA ONLY | RRSP & TFSA Combo |
Total Invested | $246,000 | $246,000 | $246,000 |
Ending Balance | $2,693,314 | $2,693,314 | $3,514,774 |
Assumptions:
Income = $60,000/yr, 30% Tax bracket, $500/m invested @ 9% constant ROR for 40yrs
$6,000 RRSP Contribution
$1,830
Tax Savings
$1,830
Invest in TFSA
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
How much do I need invest?
Bank | Wealth Management | Minimum Investable Assets |
RBC Bank | RBC Dominion Securities | |
TD Bank | TD Wealth | |
CIBC Bank | CIBC Personal Portfolio Service | |
Scotiabank | ScotiaMcleod | |
BMO Bank | BMO Financial Planner |
What about the 86% of Canadian households with less than $250,000 to invest, who don’t meet minimum account thresholds?
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only
For Training and Educational Purposes only.
For Training and Educational Purposes Only