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Socially Savvy: Working With Students with Autism

Presenters:

Nancy Newton, Content Specialist LIP Programs

Kathy Bonds, Content Specialist Specialized Support

Sarah Cato, Program Specialist LIP Programs

Jennifer Sewell, Behavior Specialist

Nikki Braddick, Program Specialist

https://bit.ly/3Qx4L5d

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How excited are you to be in this session?

5 = Oh mylanta, NO! Just NO! I want to be in my classroom getting ready for my students. Why do we have to do this all day? Don’t these people know how much work I have to do???

4 = Not. Excited. Tortured, maybe. I don’t expect my students to sit all day, why do we have to?

3 = Urgh, I don’t want to be here, but I guess learning about helping my students with social skills is better than other offerings

2 = I am pretty excited, I have seen that my students need support

1 = I could not be more excited! I have been wanting something like this to use with my students, thank you for teaching this!

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Why should we teach social skills?

You tell us!

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Let’s talk about the why…

We don’t like it when our students exhibit aggressive, destructive or self-harm behaviors (for the student’s sake), but we also believe these behaviors are rooted in difficulties connected to communication, social understanding and emotional regulation. We strive to be present and supportive during these struggles because our students deserve to be respected, listened to, believed, cared for, & taught to manage their emotions in a safe and productive way.

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Behavior principles impact social skills

A = antecedent

A student asks me to play

B = Behavior

I walk away

C = Consequence

Student probably will not ask me to play again

I tell the kid to stop talking to me and leave me alone.

Student yells at me, hits me, or tells a teacher and I go to AB

I say, “That sounds fun! What are we playing?

We play togher and have fun

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The Incredible 5-Point Scale 2nd Edition- RevisedWritten by: Keri Dunn Buron & Mitzi Curtis

This book will help you to understand social & emotional concepts by breaking ideas into parts.

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Do the best you can until you know better. Then when you know better, do better”

  • Maya Angelou

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Introduction

01

  • Individuals who exhibit challenging behaviors are most likely lacking skills needed to self-regulate and/or negotiate social interactions effectively.
  • The 5 point Scale is a common language for ALL caregivers to communicate more effectively with the students.
  • Student’s use the scales to “check-in” throughout their days to stay on top of emotions. Relaxation routines can be implemented to avoid loss of content/instruction. Overview of 5 point scale

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If a child cannot regulate his/her emotions they are likely to exhibit unpleasant or aggressive behavior when frustrated. These challenging responses can be upsetting for families, teachers, and or peers. This is a SERIOUS quality of life issue and a barrier to successful employment.

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Using the Scale

02

  • Primary Goal: to teach social and emotional information that often eludes the person who struggles with social interaction.

  • When creating a scale be sure to use positive phrasing & avoid Judging Words - do not use good/bad/right/wrong/consequences/inappropriate.

  • Co-create the scale as much as possible with the student. Can add more or less than 5 if individual wants, but can be hard for students with AU to change from 3 to 5.

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We Teach Addition in Math

We Teach Nouns and Verbs in Reading

We teach about Cells in Science

We punish behavior

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Anxiety Curve Scale

03

Benefit of Using the Anxiety Curve Scale is that it can increase the understanding & visually illustrates the concepts involved with a loss of emotional control. Helps to create effective & proactive teaching plans for critical skills

Example - pg 13

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The Curve is an effective way of breaking down the anxiety cycle and bring focus to early signs of stress.

Luke Case Study pg 15

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Original Scales - pgs 17-76

04

When Voice Gets Too Big

When Words Hurt

Touching & Talking

The Obsessional Index

When I go Out

Home Scale

Meeting and Greeting Others

Tell It Like It Is

Monitoring Anxiety

Control This!

What I Really Meant was…

Emily’s Anxiety Curve

Meagan’s Touching Scale

Voice Volume

I’m Afraid I’m Going To Lose Control

Understanding My Feelings

What am I saying?

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Tips for Creating a Scale

  • Determine the Problem
  • Identify the skill or social concept needing to be taught
  • Break the Concept into 5 parts (1 smallest, 5 biggest)
  • Use a story, memo, video, etc to teach the scale
  • Review with student
  • Use in real situations
  • Create small portable versions
  • Keep a “scale notebook”

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The exceptional Pooja Kelm, School Psychologist, LSSP used the 5 point scale for a student who had a chronic pain condition. The scale can be used with a variety of emotions and situations.

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Scale Ideas - pg 7

www.5pointscale.com

Example Charts

  • Blank Scales
  • Small Portable Scales
  • Scale Worksheets

ACTIVITY: Create a Scale

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Scales for those with AU or Significant Disability (pg 77)

05

Behavior influences Behavior

“You need to behave” means nothing when you don’t understand “behave” - Model, use visuals, create stories, role-play, reward students for using strategies

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Concrete Activity Related Scales (pg 78-79)

  • Balloons
  • Stacking Bins
  • Feelings Coloring Chart

Opinion/Self-Advocacy pgs 89-92

Runners pg 95

Senses (school & work place) pg 97

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When working with Littles…

  1. Show & tell what we expect
  2. Pick 3pt or 5pt (again, remember that it is sometimes hard on students with AU to move from a 3 to 5 pt scale)
  3. Use favorite characters or objects as part of scale
  4. Add a story to Introduce the scale
  5. Involve child with the creation (ex pg 71)
  6. Make the # scale part of chart visually illustrating social behavior (ex pg 74)

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Goals & Objectives related to Use of Scale for IEP’s

06

Review Examples on pages 105-110

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Socially Savvy:

An Assessment and Curriculum Guide for Young Children

By James T. Ellis and Christine Almeida

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The Incredible 5-Point Scale 2nd Edition- RevisedWritten by: Keri Dunn Buron & Mitzi Curtis

This book provides an assessment and tracking tool and a guide for interventions

Chapter 1

The Socially Savvy Checklist

Chapter 2

Description of Skills

Chapter 3

Sample IEP Objectives

Chapter 4

Teaching Strategies

Chapter 5

Activities

Chapter 6

Assessment and Data Collection

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01

7 general areas

    • Joint Attending
    • Social Play
    • Self-Regulation
    • Social/ Emotional
    • Social Language
    • Classroom/ Group Behavior
    • NonVerbal Social Language

A structured way to determine strengths and areas most in need of intervention

Skills are generally considered to present in a progressive order but this is not necessarily the case for all skills

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How to conduct an observation

Choose your setting and the length you plan on observing.

Choose your area(s) of observation

Rating system:

  • 0 = rarely or never demonstrates this skill
  • 1 = has demonstrated this skill on a few occasions
  • 2 = can demonstrate skill but not consistently
  • 3 = consistently demonstrates this skill
  • N/A = not applicable due to setting or because child compensates in other ways

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Checklist Completion

Any person with firsthand experience and understanding of a child’s overall social functioning can complete the Socially Savvy Checklist. This includes teachers. The evaluator should observe the child in a social setting for at least a two week period and ratings should be based on observations of the child in this environment.

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Checklist Summary Report

  • A score of 3 = Mastered
  • A score of 1 or 2 = Emerging Acquisition
  • A score of 0 = Not yet in Repertoire

This is used to prioritize specific skills most in need of intervention.

This checklist can be repeated but prior observations should not be deleted. New information should be added.

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Teaching Strategies

04

  • Direct teaching
  • Modeling
  • Rule-based teaching
  • Activity based teaching
  • Commercial Curricula
  • Incidental teaching

  • Reinforcement
  • Social Narratives
  • Visual Supports
  • Self-Monitoring
  • Peer-Mediated Intervention

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Activities

for Teaching Social Skills

05

Activity 11 Simon Says (joint attending; social play; social language; classroom/ group behavior)

Activity 17 Going to the Moon (social play, self-regulation; classroom/ group behavior)

Activity 23 Spider Web Questions (joint attending; social language)

Activity 44 Waiting Book (self-regulation; classroom/ group behavior)

Activity 48 Conversation Chain (social play; self-regulation; social language)

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Lesson Plans

A1

Joint attending to books

Shifting play ideas

Identifying cause of emotions

Respond to greeting

Follow classroom instructions

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Thanks!

Please keep this slide for attribution

#loveLaughterLearningInTISD

@nannewt @sarahcato_tisd @TISDStudentSupport

CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon and infographics & images by Freepik

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