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Sustainable Farming and Farming in the future

Let’s watch the BBC link to find out more…

KS2 Geography: Food and farming - BBC Teach

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School visit to Xplore Science Discovery Centre, Wrexham

The children completed a workshop where they thought about Food, Farming, the environment and the future.

They completed a task where they worked in groups to build Aquaponic tanks.

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The choices we make about where our food comes from and how it is produced have global consequences and are complicated. Factors to consider include: land use, water use, transport, use of materials, impact on other people, and impact on global warming. Processed foods include any food which is prepared (for example by being cooked, canned or packaged) before reaching us. Processing these foods requires a lot of energy which can result in pollution and often means that greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide are released. Food packaging uses precious resources including metals, plastic, wood (cardboard) and water. Foods not grown in the UK, including fruits and vegetables, need to be transported here. Transportation usually results in pollution and leads to global warming. Consuming seasonal foods which are grown locally is one way that we can reduce our impact on the environment.

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Task 1: Research sustainable farming in Wales and South Africa

What problems are farmers currently facing in Wales and South Africa?

Think about the importance of soil health, water conservation, and biodiversity.

Think about how sustainable farming contributes to the environment, conservation and food security.

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Guest Speaker: Local Welsh Farmer

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Class feedback

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Share examples from your research and some examples of sustainable farming practices:

(e.g., crop rotation, composting, use of natural fertilisers).

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Just because we can, does that mean we should?

A robot tractor that can farm unsupervised and be controlled by a phone app has been trialled by agricultural students.

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https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-67414903

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Task 2: Work in groups to design a futuristic tractor incorporating AI technology.

You will present your designs to the class in a ‘Dragons' Den’ style pitch and create an advertisement for your tractor. Your tractor should aim to solve some of the issues farmers are currently facing.

Dragons' Den is where entrepreneurs can pitch their ideas to a panel of investors (the "Dragons") to secure investment.

Discuss the importance of innovation and technology in agriculture, focusing on how AI can be used in modern tractors

(e.g., for autonomous driving, crop monitoring,

efficient fuel usage).

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In groups of 3 or 4 begin sharing your ideas and planning your futuristic tractor.

  • Consider features such as:
    • Autonomous driving capabilities
    • AI-based crop analysis and monitoring
    • Smart irrigation and fertilisation systems
    • Environmentally friendly features (e.g., solar panels, electric engines)

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  • Think creatively and consider practical applications of their ideas.

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Research and Design

  • Research AI technology and its applications in agriculture using laptops or tablets.
  • Begin sketching their tractor designs and list the features their tractor will have. You could do this using paper or digitally - it’s your choice!
  • Consider the following in your design process:
    • How the AI technology will benefit farmers.
    • The environmental impact of your tractor.
    • The cost-effectiveness of your design.

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Create an Advert

  • You will now create an advertisement for your tractor. This can be a poster, a digital presentation, or a video commercial.
  • The advert should highlight the unique features of their tractor and explain how it benefits farmers.
  • Remember to be creative and persuasive in your advertisements.

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Prepare your pitch!

  • Prepare a 5-minute pitch to present your tractor design to the class.
  • The pitch should include:
    • An introduction to your tractor
    • Key features and benefits
    • How AI technology is used
    • Why your tractor is innovative and future-ready

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Dragon’s Den Presentations

  • The classroom will be setup with a panel of "Dragons" (teachers or selected students).
  • Each group will present their pitch to the Dragons.
  • The Dragons will ask questions and provide feedback on the presentations.

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Evaluation and Feedback… Are they in, or are they out??

After all presentations, the Dragons will deliberate and decide which tractor design they would invest in based on the criteria such as innovation, feasibility, and presentation quality.

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Conclusion and Plenary

We will now summarise the key points of the lesson, emphasising the importance of innovation and technology in modern agriculture.

Discuss how AI is transforming various industries, including farming:

  • AI-Based Crop Monitoring: Sensors and cameras to analyze crop health and provide real-time data to farmers.
  • Autonomous Navigation: GPS and AI algorithms to enable the tractor to drive itself, reducing the need for manual labor.
  • Smart Irrigation: AI-controlled irrigation systems that optimize water usage based on soil moisture levels and weather forecasts.
  • Eco-Friendly Power: Solar panels and electric engines to reduce carbon footprint and reliance on fossil fuels.

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  • Think about other ways technology can solve real-world problems.

Think about what skills you have used completing these tasks!

You have practiced teamwork, research skills, creative thinking, and presentation skills while gaining an understanding of how AI can revolutionise agriculture!

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