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LGBTQ+ and Pride History

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June 1st marks the beginning of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Pride month. What started in 1970 as a single day to celebrate the anniversary of the Stonewall Riots in Greenwich Village has grown to a month-long celebration that includes many more identities, sexualities, and genders.

The purpose of this month is to recognize the impact that LGBTQ+ individuals have had on history locally, nationally, and internationally.

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While this month is dedicated to celebrations, it is also a time of memorial for members of the LGBTQ+ community who have lost their lives due to hate crimes and HIV/AIDS.

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Every day during the month of June, I will be highlighting individuals and events that played a major role in U.S. LGBTQ+ history. Some of these names/events may be familiar. Others may not.

While I often do the research for you, this time, I am asking you to put in some labor. I’ll post the people/events, but it’s up to you to do the rest. I look forward to hearing about what you’ve learned!

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Important Background Info.

According to a study conducted by UCLA’s Williams Institute, there are approximately 9 million members of the LGBTQ+ community living in the United States (4.1%). The Center for Disease Control also predicts that approximately 7% of students identify as LGBTQ+However, these numbers are predicted to be much higher.

Why the discrepancy? Well, the study only looked at people who identified as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. This leaves out a vast majority of other identities. Plus, people’s definitions of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender have shifted over time, and since everyone’s identity is personal, their definition may be different than society’s accepted definition.

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Important Background Info.

The Williams Institute also only looked at people who were “out of the closet,” meaning that the people who took the survey were out and open about their sexuality/gender identity.

If you factor in people who are not yet “out,” the percent of people who identify as LGBTQ+ is most likely closer to 8%-10% (up to 32 million in the U.S. alone).

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Why We’ll Probably Never Have an Accurate Number...

  • LGBTQ+ relations are illegal in 73 countries
    • This is actually down 24% from 2006
      • Used to be 92 countries
  • Homosexuality is punishable by death in 7 countries
  • Many countries do not have protections for LGBTQ+ individuals (job security, health care, etc.)

All of these obstacles make being openly LGBTQ+ difficult in many areas of the world.

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Are you ready to learn more?

Let’s get started!

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Today’s History Assignment:

We’wha

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Today’s History Assignment:

Executive Order 10450

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Today’s History Assignment:

Daughters of Bilitis

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Today’s History Assignment:

Bayard Rustin

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Today’s History Assignment:

Matthew Shepard

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Today’s History Assignment:

Pedro Pablo Zamora

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Today’s History Assignment:

Soulforce

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Today’s History Assignment:

One, Inc. v. Olesen

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Today’s History Assignment:

Kim Coco Iwamoto

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Today’s History Assignment:

Harvey Milk

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Today’s History Assignment:

Gilbert Baker

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Today’s History Assignment:

Gay-Related Immunodeficiency (GRID)

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Today’s History Assignment:

Robert Rayford

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Today’s History Assignment:

Mattachine Society

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Today’s History Assignment:

Virginia Uribe

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Today’s History Assignment:

Gwen Amber Rose Araujo

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Today’s History Assignment:

Christine Jorgensen

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Today’s History Assignment:

Lawrence v. Texas

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Today’s History Assignment:

Alfred Kinsey (See Also: Kinsey Scale)

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Today’s History Assignment:

Cheryl Chase (See Also: Bo Laurent)

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Today’s History Assignment:

Fricke v. Lynch

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Today’s History Assignment:

Alan Hart

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Today’s History Assignment:

Faisal Alam

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Today’s History Assignment:

Jewel Box Revue

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Today’s History Assignment:

Marsha P. Johnson

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Today’s History Assignment:

Sylvia Rivera

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Today’s History Assignment:

Brenda Howard

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Today’s History Assignment:

Stonewall Riots

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Today’s History Assignment:

Christopher Street Liberation Day

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Today’s History Assignment:

Obergefell v. Hodges

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Today’s Extra History Assignment:

Disco Nap