Elementary Content Integration Nuts and Bolts: Research, Resources, and Tools
Kimberley Astle
Associate Director Elementary Science and Content Integration
Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI)
Who’s in the Room and Why?
In the Chat:
Image by Hiroko Nishimura from Unsplash
Session Dashboard
Dashboard #19B
Anchoring Content Integration in Explaining Phenomena and Designing Solutions to Problems
SCIENCE SEEKS TO UNDERSTAND AND EXPLAIN PHENOMENA
Rich science learning experiences should begin with and build understanding around a phenomenon/ phenomena.
A phenomenon is a specific, observable event or series of connected events of scientific
interest.
A phenomenon is subject to scientific exploration, description and explanation.
It is represented as a statement naming the specific phenomenon. (How can we explain that) “On July 13, 2020 A 2000 mile stretch of land all the way from the panhandle of Florida to California was under a heat advisory or warning”
A Shift to “Figuring Out” or “Sensemaking” of Phenomena
Phenomena for NGSS Collection
Collection of phenomena collections- housed in Wakelet to anchor integrated learning experiences
Dashboard #2A
Dashboard #2B
Math skills from K-5 Common Core Math standards with application in K-5 science.
Applied mathematics in today’s science goes far beyond just measurement.
Dashboard #7
Research: Why Teach Content and Integrate Content?
Research Shows
From Literacy in Science Minnesota Frameworks
Reading to explore science topics, combined with first-hand investigation and discussions, can help students acquire reading strategies even better than direct instruction in those strategies can.
Science inquiry is a powerful motivator for learning to speak, write and read effectively. Students find compelling occasions to use writing in the context of scientific inquiry.
Science texts offer numerous opportunities to expand student background knowledge and vocabulary, which is key given the relationship between knowledge and reading achievement.
Reading Comprehension Research Article
Tier 1 Instructional Strategies to Improve K-4 Reading Comprehension ( EdResearch for Recovery - June 2022, Harvard University, James S. Kim & Zhongyu We)
Dashboard #3
Looking to Research for Literary Success
Dashboard #5 A
Build Knowledge Through Language
2. Grow Student Vocabulary
3. Lead Discussions That Promote Student Talk and Comprehension
1. Build Knowledge from Birth
from Looking to Research for Literary Success- ASCD Blog
Dashboard #5 B
Expand Access to Texts That Build Knowledge
5. Foster Foundational Skills
6. Apply Strategies for Sense- Making
4. Give Read- Alouds a Central Role
from Looking to Research for Literary Success- ASCD Blog
Dashboard #5 C
Set the Conditions to Build Knowledge
8. Coherent, Knowledge-Building Curriculum
9. Use Texts as Tools
7. Engage and Excite
10.Safeguard Science and Social Studies Instruction
from Looking to Research for Literary Success- ASCD Blog
Dashboard #5 D
Edutopia Feb 21, 2021- New Research Makes a Powerful Case for PBL
“Two major new gold-standard studies—both funded by Lucas Education Research, a sister division of Edutopia—conducted by researchers from the University of Southern California and Michigan State University, provide compelling evidence that project-based learning is an effective strategy for all students, outperforming traditional curricula not only for high achieving students, but across grade levels and racial and socioeconomic groups.”
Dashboard #4
Dashboard #4
Dashboard #4
Integrated SEL
Integrating with content can also strongly provide for social-emotional learning.
5 CASEL Competencies for SEL- image from CASEL site
Dashboard #6B
SEL Sub-Competencies
Image from Instructional Practices That Integrate Equity-Centered Social, Emotional, and Academic Learning
Dashboard #6A
Mutually Supportive Integration:
Overlaps, Complements, and Discipline-Specific Practices
Mutually Supportive Integration
Science | Social Studies | Mathematics | Language Arts |
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Science | Social Studies | Mathematics | Language Arts |
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Science | Social Studies | Mathematics | Language Arts |
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Science | Social Studies | Mathematics | Language Arts |
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Science | Social Studies | Mathematics | Language Arts |
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Science | Social Studies | Mathematics | Language Arts |
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Science | Social Studies | Mathematics | Language Arts |
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Integrated Storyline Example
Weird WA Weather
Weird Weather and You
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
What’s the Weather Like Right Now Where You Are?
In Chat- When Prompted for your region
What’s the Weather Like Right Now Where You Are?
In Chat
Dashboard # 6A
WA Temperature: 2 Points of Data
6:00 AM May 14
11:00 AM May 14
Group Think
In the Chat:
On the Same Day in March
Storyline Thinking for Weaving Together Content
Activate Thinking Prior Knowledge
Elicit and Record Prior Knowledge
Observation of Phenomenon/Problem
Hands-on Exploration/ Investigation
Secondhand Investigations: Visual and Written Texts
Communicate Learning/
Explanations
Multiple and Varied Lines of Evidence for Sensemaking
Weather/ Climate Differences in Washington
Experiential Qualitative and Quantitative Data
First Hand Observations and Investigations
Second- hand Observations Through Photos, Maps, and Video
Reading Visual and Written Texts
Writing
Discourse (partner, group, class)
Co-Constructed Modeling
Third Grade Weather Integrated Storyline
Link to Storyline in progress
Dashboard #16B
Obtain and combine information to describe climates in different regions of the world. 3-ESS2-2
Use text features and search tools (e.g., key words, sidebars, hyperlinks) to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently. RI.3.5
Report on a topic or text, tell a story, or recount an experience with appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details, speaking clearly at an understandable pace. SL.3.4
Social Studies: G1.3.1 Examine and use maps and globes to understand the regions of North America in the past and present.
Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 3 topic or subject area. RI.3.4
Describe the relationship between a series of historical events, scientific ideas or concepts, or steps in technical procedures in a text, using language that pertains to time, sequence, and cause/effect. RI.3.3
Draw a scaled picture graph and a scaled bar graph to represent a data set with several categories. 3.MD.B.3
Solve one- and two-step “how many more” and “how many less” problems using information presented in scaled bar graphs.3.MD.B.3
Represent data in tables and graphical displays to describe typical weather conditions expected during a particular season. 3-ESS2-1
Use information gained from illustrations (e.g., maps, photographs) and the words in a text to demonstrate understanding of the text (e.g., where, when, why, and how key events occur). RI.3.7
Use text features and search tools (e.g., key words, sidebars, hyperlinks) to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently. RI.3.5
Recall information from experiences …and sort evidence into provided categories. W.3.8
Make a claim about the merit of a design solution that reduces the impacts of a weather-related hazard. 3-ESS3-1
What content area standards are integrated/woven together in this storyline?
Resources
Quick Guide-Content Area Lenses for Integration When Science is the Anchoring Context
Lenses and thinking about potential integration with other core subjects when science is the anchoring context.
Dashboard #8
K-5 NGSS Resource Sets for Teaching Science and Integrating with ELA
Dashboard #11
K-5 NGSS Resource Sets for Teaching Science and Integrating with ELA
Integrative Read-Aloud Guides
Dashboard #12 A
Novel Engineering
Dashboard #12 B
Unite For Literacy
Dashboard #13
Elementary Open Education Resources That Include Integration
Dashboard #14
Article Shared Today by Tiffany Ingham
Killing Two Birds with One Stone:
Meeting science and ELA standards using science notebooks.
Tools
Time/Sequence Weaving/Planning Tools
If you find them useful, here are some time planning tools to help you lay out and visualize your weaving.
Dashboard #15
Elementary Integrated Storylining Template
Storyline Planning Tool Revised for Elementary Content Integration
Dashboard #16A
Share-A-Thon
Please drop into the chat your favorite resources and tools that could support integrating content.
image by Gem Designs from Noun Project
Elementary Integration Cadres 2024-2025
Dashboard #17
Questions?
Thank you for being here today and for all you are doing for our students!
Connect:
Kimberley Astle kimberley.astle@k12.wa.us
Image from Unsplash