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ROBOT POETRY

English Language Arts

Grades 4-12

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INSIDE THIS LESSON:

  1. Overview and Learning Goals
  2. Standards Alignment
    1. Common Core ELA Standards
    2. CSTA K-12 Computer Science Standards
  3. Project map
    • Session 1:
      1. Option 1: Students choose a poem
      2. Option 2: Students write a poem
    • Session 2: Students create a prototype
    • Session 3: Students learn to code with the Hummingbird Robotics Kit
    • Sessions 4-6: Students build and code their Robot Poetry projects
    • Session 7: Project showcase
  4. Adaptations
  5. Additional information

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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ROBOT POETRY SUBJECT: ELA

GRADE: 4th-12th

OVERVIEW

Students will connect to the Global Goals and find what resonates with them personally, write a poem about their experience, then create a piece of robotic art in response.

ADAPTATIONS

This teaching flow could be used in any Writing or Ecology-focused classroom, for students in grades 4-12.

EQUIPMENT NEEDED

  • Craft supplies
  • Hummingbird Robotics Kit�(1 Kit : 2-3 students)
  • Programming device �(Mac/Windows laptop, Chromebook, tablet, iPad, or smartphone)

SESSION 1

Option 1: Students choose a poem

Option 2: Students write a poem�

Offline - 45 min

SESSIONS 2 -3

Students learn to code with the Hummingbird Robotics Kit while planning the artistic and robotic components of their projects

Offline - 60 min, 1-3 sessions

HUMMINGBIRD PROJECT MAP

SESSION 4-6

Students learn to code & begin

to build their physical robot

Online - 60 min, 1-3 sessions

SESSION 7

Project showcase��Offline - 60 min

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STANDARDS ALIGNMENT

Common Core: English Language Arts

This project offers a way for students to research and create a summarizing paragraph using informational texts, and to create their own original work. . It also provides opportunities for students to present their research and writing to an authentic audience. This project meets multiple standards from the Common Core English Language Arts Standards, including Reading: Informational Text, Writing, Speaking and Listening, and Language (as well as multiple strands within each standard). Visit this page for a more detailed explanation of how working with the Hummingbird Robotics Kit applies to meeting ELA Standards.

Common Core: Math

Working with the Hummingbird Robotics Kit provides myriad opportunities for students to meet multiple Common Core Math standards across grade levels. Additionally, this project meets multiple strands within each standard. Visit this page for a more detailed explanation of how working with the Hummingbird Robotics Kit applies to meeting Math Standards.

Computer Science Teachers’ Association (CSTA)

CSTA Standards are split into different grade levels: 3-5, 6-8, and 9-10. Working with the Hummingbird Robotics Kit meets multiple standards across these grade level delegations. Visit this page for a more detailed explanation of how working with the Hummingbird Robotics Kit applies to meeting CSTA Standards.

Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS)

The NGSS call for a three-dimensional approach to K–12 science instruction. Each standard involves the three dimensions of science learning: Crosscutting concepts, science and engineering practices, and disciplinary core ideas. Visit this page for a more detailed explanation of how working with the Hummingbird Robotics Kit applies to meeting NGSS Standards.

International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE)

Computer science and engineering with the Hummingbird can be used to meet all of the ISTE standards. The six standards describe general skills that students should exhibit in age-appropriate ways as they use technology. Visit this page for a more detailed explanation of how working with the Hummingbird Robotics Kit applies to meeting ISTE Standards.

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SESSION 1

Option 1: Student choose a poem

DESCRIPTION: Students choose a poem and analyze it to find verbs, color words, and emotion words. Those elements inspire the design of the robot’s movement and ‘look.’

OFFLINE

No technology necessary

TIME: 60 min

LEARNING GOAL:

Students will select and analyze a poem.

  1. Choose a Poem (10 mins)

Break into groups of 2-5 students. Each group selects a poem. Consider providing authors, poetry collections, or a list of poems to choose from based on your classroom goals.�

  • Investigate the Poem (30 mins)

In groups, students read the poem to themselves or aloud. Next, students take note of the following elements:

    • Verbs: action words - This will inspire what the robot will do, the way it will move or behave.
    • Adverbs: words that describe action - This will further inspire how the robot will move. (Ex: “jittering” spider versus a “lazy” butterfly)
    • Color words - This will inspire the art materials and LEDs used.
    • Emotion words - This will further inspire the art materials and LEDs used.
    • Symbols & other imagery - This will inspire the robot project’s display.�
  1. Brainstorm & Draw (20 mins)

Students discuss and draw ideas about how to display their poem as a scene/diorama. Students do not need to be “good drawers” to make a good drawing of the project! A good drawing has information about the project such as:

    • What materials will you use? (colors, papers, textiles, etc)
    • What characters and/or symbols will be the focus?

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SESSION 1

Option 2: Students write a poem

DESCRIPTION: Students consider a topic, work of art, or other theme presented by the teacher Students consider their reaction to this topic, how it makes them feel, what it makes them think or wonder, and write a poem.

OFFLINE

No technology necessary

TIME: 60 min

LEARNING GOAL:

Students will write a poem about their personal experience with a given topic.

  • Model journaling or sharing reflections and reactions to a given theme. (15 mins)
    • Share a work of art, poem, or topic with the class. Model the way that you expect students to record their thoughts and reflections. Clarify any expectations you may have for what is completed during this process.
    • Think - Pair - Share: How do you like to reflect and record your ideas? What kinds of things make you feel excited and inspired to write?
  • Reflection and reaction time. (10-15 mins)

Present the work of art, poem, or topic that you would like to use to inspire student poetry. Provide ample time for students to experience and interact with the topic (for example: listening to a poem read aloud, reading silently from their own copy, doodling thoughts and feelings on the poem, etc). Encourage students to use descriptive words engaging their 5 senses, and verbs (action words). Be sure to to provide opportunities for students to process multiple ways: out loud with a group, through writing, through art, during silent reflection, set to music, etc.

  • Write a poem (25 mins)

Students write a poem, individually or together, based on their personal connection to the chosen topic. Allow plenty of time. Consider making this an overnight assignment. Choose to ask students to follow a particular poetic form or let it be free verse. Encourage students find inspiration in their reflections using their senses and action words. This will translate well into a robot project.

  • Share poems and give feedback (remaining time)

Ask students to share their poems in small groups and offer positive feedback. Examples of feedback: “I really like the line…”, “This poem makes me think of…”, or “This poem makes me feel…”.

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SESSIONS 2 - 3

Students learn to code with the Hummingbird Robotics Kit as they design and plan their project

DESCRIPTION: Students will learn to code the basics of a Hummingbird Robotics Kit (lights, motors, and sensors), and complete the My Robot Design notebook. They will create a plan and prototype of their project.

ONLINE

Students will need Hummingbird Robotics Kits and programming devices

TIME: 2+ class periods

LEARNING GOAL:

Students will learn to use the LEDs, motors, and sensors of their Hummingbird Robotics Kits. Students will incorporate robotic and programming elements into their developing plans and prototypes. Students will begin building and coding their Robot Poetry projects.

RESOURCES:

BirdBrain website learning portal, My Robot Design Notebook document

  • Introduce the Project (10 mins)

Break into groups of 2-3 students. Each group will make one Robot Poetry project, bringing their poem to life with lights, motors, and sensors. Students may combine their poems, or choose just one to animate. Introduce the criteria and constraints of the Robot Poetry project to students. Use or modify the chart below, or create your own. Consider displaying these for reference throughout the project.

  • Learn to program the Hummingbird Robotics Kit with the BirdBrain Website Learning Portal and the My Robot Design notebook
  • Provide a copy of the My Robot Design notebook to each student or group of students.
  • On the BirdBrain Website Learning Portal, select your robot, programming device, and programming language to begin.
  • Click on the “PROGRAM” tab to access programming video tutorials.
  • Begin with the Set Up tutorial.
  • Work through the single LED and tri-LED tutorials. Pause as a class and make your way through the LED page of the My Robot Design notebook.

(continued on next page)

CRITERIA

(things your project must do)

CONSTRAINTS

(limits on your project)

  • Use at least 1 LED, 1 motor, & 1 sensor
  • Bring to life imagery or emotion from your poem
  • __ class periods to build and program (2-4)
  • Able to be transported to another space for display

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SESSIONS 2 - 3, continued

Students learn to code with the Hummingbird Robotics Kit as they design and plan their project

DESCRIPTION: Students will learn to code the basics of a Hummingbird Robotics Kit (lights, motors, and sensors), and complete the My Robot Design notebook. They will create a plan and prototype of their project.

ONLINE

Students will need Hummingbird Robotics Kits and programming devices

TIME: 2+ class periods

LEARNING GOAL:

Students will learn to use the LEDs, motors, and sensors of their Hummingbird Robotics Kits. Students will incorporate robotic and programming elements into their developing plans and prototypes. Students will begin building and coding their Robot Poetry projects.

RESOURCES:

BirdBrain website learning portal, My Robot Design Notebook document

f. Work through the position servo (you may also work

through the rotation servo now, if you would like). Pause as a class and make your way through the servo page of the My Robot Design notebook.

g. Select at least one sensor tutorial to begin: light, distance,

sound, or dial. Work through the sensor tutorial(s). Pause as a class and make your way through the sensor page of the My Robot Design Notebook.

4. Create 2D My Robot Design notebook plan (25-35 minutes)

  1. Using their knowledge and notes from the previous session, have students complete the final page of their Robot Design notebooks, creating a 2D drawing of their planned design.
  2. Students should label where the robotic components will go on their design.
  3. If they would like more space to create a detailed plan, students may plan on a separate piece of paper.
  4. If they plan to incorporate color into their design, they should include the color on their plan.
  5. During this step, you may also find it helpful to ask students list materials for their projects. Students should consider their sketch and create a list of materials they will need. If you have limited materials, let students know what is available.

Optional step: Create a “looks-like” prototype

Some students may find it helpful to create a 3D

prototype of their Robot Poetry project from craft materials.

If you would like to incorporate this step, our Rapid Prototyping Activity may be a helpful resource.

5. Begin building and coding projects (remaining time)

What students start today, they can finish in subsequent sessions as they build and program. We recommend 1-3 additional sessions.

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SESSIONS 4 - 5

Continue Coding and Building

DESCRIPTION: Students will work in small groups to code and build their Robotic Poetry projects based on the given criteria and constraints.. Building and coding their projects will require 1-3 class periods.

ONLINE

Students will need Hummingbird Robotics Kits and programming devices

TIME: 2-4 class periods

LEARNING GOALS & PROOF:

- Students will learn to use the LEDs, motors, and sensors of their Hummingbird Robotics Kits

- Students will incorporate robotic and programming elements into their prototypes

-Students will begin building and coding their Robot Poetry projects

- Students will need 1-3 extra sessions/hours to complete their projects

Work days for building and coding will likely not follow a specific schedule. Instead, student groups will work at their own pace, checking in with teachers and asking for assistance when needed. Here a few helpful tips to make work days more successful and enjoyable for students:

Reintroduce Each Session

Have the chosen topic and project guidelines available and on display each work session. One example:

Have BirdBrain Programming Portal tutorials on standby

Students will need reminders and assistance troubleshooting, especially those new to robotics and programming. Have tutorials ready.

Normalize iteration, troubleshooting, and frustration

These critical components of the building and programming process can sometimes be new and frustrating for students. Proactively introduce each concept to set students up for success.

Empower students to take control and work independently

Students should push themselves out of their comfort zones with collaboration, problem solving, and giving and receiving feedback. This project is designed to be student-centered. Teachers should be ready to give assistance when asked, but should otherwise stand back and observe.

CRITERIA

(things your project must do)

CONSTRAINTS

(limits on your project)

-Use at least 1 LED, 1 motor, and 1 sensor

-Bring to life some imagery or emotion from your poem.

-__ class periods to build and program (1-3 ideal)

-Must be able to be transported to another space for display.

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SESSION 7

Showcase Projects

OFFLINE

Students will need whatever technology is necessary to run their project programs.

TIME: 60 minutes

LEARNING GOALS & PROOF:

Students will share their projects with an audience, and reflect on their experience.

SHOWCASE IDEAS:

  • Display Idea
    • Have students display their poem next to their project.
  • Gallery Walk
    • Let students walk around and view other projects.
    • Have 1 group member stay with the project to answer questions or explain how to interact with the project, then switch this person out periodically.
  • School Showcase
    • Is there a place in your school your could display the student projects, like the library, a chorus concert, parent-teacher conferences, or the office?
    • Tip: If you order a wall power adapter and program with MakeCode on a laptop/Chromebook, your Hummingbird Robot Poetry projects will work untethered, forever, as long as they have power!
  • Community Showcase
    • Is there any way to invite members of the community into the classroom? Invite families, your principal or district admin, your local paper, business owners, etc for a gallery walk.

REFLECTION QUESTIONS

  1. What was your favorite part of this project?
  2. What was the most challenging part of this project?
  3. How do you feel about the assigned topic/poem/piece of artwork now? Have your feelings changed at all from when you first experienced it?
  4. What do you want to code or build next?
  5. What other ways could you imagine using coding or robotics at school?

Optional step: Student Self-Reflection

Consider using the questions from the BirdBrain Reflection and Self-Assessment Question documents (here for grades 3-5, here for grades 6+), and make a copy which can be customized to meet your specific needs

DESCRIPTION: Once students have finished coding and building their projects, you may choose to display their projects for a variety of audiences.

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COMMON MODIFICATIONS

SHORT ON TIME?

  • Consider supplying already built robots or 2D photos attached to cardboard. Both of these options cut down build time, but provide ample programming practice.
  • If your teaching schedule allows, collaborate with teachers across subject areas to create meaningful, interdisciplinary projects and dedicate more time to the project.
  • Hummingbird Projects make perfect after school programs. If it works for you and your school community, consider beginning a Robotics Club or inviting students to stay after school to work.
  • Try a simplified build! Our Simple Builds and Hummingbird Hacks are helpful for tight schedules.

SHORT ON EQUIPMENT?

  • If you need to work with groups larger than the intended 2-3 students, consider adding roles to each group. For example: Students can research, document the process, explain robot design, etc.
  • If necessary, multiple groups can share by taking turns with one Hummingbird Robotics Kit. Split the components evenly between groups, and set a timer for each group to get a turn with the controller (the Kit’s brain). Groups can work on the building and programming of their robot while the controller is with another group; they can then test their creations and tweak their code when it is their turn.
  • Check out our Grant Assistance page for info on where to find grants and answering application Qs.

TEACHING REMOTELY?

  • There are number of ways to engage students with creative robotics via a remote or hybrid learning environment, whether or not students have kits at home. Check out our website to learn more!

NEED MORE DIFFERENTIATION?

  • If you have some students that need a challenge, consider adding additional criteria to their assignment such as use 2 sensors in your project, incorporate a 2nd micro:bit as a remote control, or incorporate variables.
  • For students who need more support or scaffolding, printable resources like our Hardware Guide, Block Descriptions, Coding Cards, and Troubleshooting Cards may be helpful.

NEED MORE EXTENSION?

  • Extend your showcase! Invite members of the community, other grades, administrators, etc. Challenge students to tweak their projects to fit the new audience, or even teach the audience how to change the robot’s behavior. Can they teach visitors to light an LED or make the robot move?
  • What if students’ robots could be manufactured in real life? Consider assigning a “Shark Tank” style business pitch (written or presentation). Why should someone invest 1 million dollars in creating a robotic puppy or moving wall art?

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

WHAT IS A HUMMINGBIRD?

WHAT IS A ROBOT?

  • Sense: Light Sensor, Dial Sensor, Distance Sensor, Sound Sensor
  • Think: Hummingbird Controller
  • Act: Single Color LED, Tri-Color LED, Position Servo, Rotation Servo

ONLINE RESOURCES

  • WHAT IS BIRDBRAIN TECHNOLOGIES?
  • BirdBrain Learning Portal
    • PROGRAM Page: Step-by-step video tutorials to program your Hummingbird Bit (with Makecode, go through the portal and select a different programming device if desired)
    • BUILD Page: Instructions and tips for building robots
    • TEACH Page: Projects to integrate the Hummingbird Bit with your curriculum
    • RESOURCES Page: Classroom-tested printables, planning tools, and more

CONTACTS

BirdBrain Technologies

  • (888)371-6161 support@birdbraintechnologies.com
  • BirdBrain Social Media Channels:
    • Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, YouTube