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Statistical Branch

Department of Immigration and Emigration

Prajeewa Hettiyani

Statistician

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Out line

    • About Department of Immigration and Emigration
    • Activity of Statistical Branch
    • Latest Statistics and Trends
    • Migration and SDG

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Institutional Profile

  • Department of Immigration and Emigration celebrated it’s 72nd anniversary in the year 2021
  • Carder 1292 ;
  • Annual income Rs.5.57 billion in 2020
  • Divisional Offices- 04
    • Vavniya
    • Kandy
    • Kurunegala
    • Matara

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Direction of Department

  • Department staff always committed to provide more efficiency and friendly service to the customers

  • The hierarchy is well maintained to achieve performance.

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Key Functions …….

Using modern technology in carrying out functions of Border Control related to safeguard the national security. and other duties.

To regulate the entry and exit of non citizens of Sri Lankan while ensuring the national security, (Carrying out regular raids, detention and deportation-Investigating Unit)

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Key Functions of Departments

  • Issuing visas to foreigners ,
  • Issuing passports to Sri Lankan citizen / Sri Lankan identity in overseas,
  • Granting of Dual Citizenship to Sri Lankan and to the children of Sri Lankan citizens born abroad
  • Granting citizenship the country for persons who are applying for Sri Lankan citizenship

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Legal Authority�

  • The Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Sri Lanka.
  • Immigration and Emigration Act No. 20 of 1948 and amendments thereto.
  • Scan 2021.12.22\Scan_20211222.pdf
  • Scan 2021.12.22\Scan_20211222 (2).pdf
  • Citizenship Act No. 18 of 1948 and amendments thereto.
  • Indian and Pakistani residents (Citizenship) Act No. 03 of 1949
  • Immigration and Emigrants regulation of 1956 and amendments thereto
  • Indo-Ceylon Agreement (Implementation) Act. No. 14 of 1967 and amendments thereto.

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Legal Authority ..cont..�

  • Grant of Citizenship to Stateless Persons Act No. 39 of 1988
  • Grant of Citizenship to Persons of Indian Origin Act. No. 35 of 2003
  • Grant of Citizenship to Chinese Origin Persons Act No. 39 of 2008
  • All Regulations and orders related to the above mentioned Acts.
  • Circulars and instructions issued by the Controller General of Immigration and Emigration.

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Statistician / Statistical Activity

  • Collecting (DIE , SLBFE)
  • Tabulation
  • Dissemination ; Migration Statistics

      • Census Department / Publications Unit
      • Central Bank
      • Labour Department
      • RGO
      • Other government Organizations
      • Researchers ( Universities , Individuals..)

  • Work With Department of Immigration ( Statistical and Non Statistical)
  • Represent DCS in DIE

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Survey ??????

  • මේ දිනවල බොහෝදෙනා රට හැර යන්නේ ඇයි ?
  • Survey ( CAPI & Paper ) base
  • Started 02.11.2021
  • Preliminary report 06.12.2021

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How to function branch in die

Statistician / Statistical Branch

Additional Controller General(ACG)

Cont. (Admin)

Cont.(IT)

Controller General(CG)

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How to function branch in die

Designation

Carder

Approved

Available

STN/SSTN

01

01 (Two(02 )days only)

SO/SA/DO/ICTA

04

00

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Data Available in Department

  • Migration Data
    • Monthly Arrivals and departure data

Citizen

Non-Citizen

By Sex √

By Age Group √

By District (in Sri Lanka) √

Country/ Port √

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Visa Information

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Migration Rate / Net Migration Rate

The net migration rate for a given period of time is the difference between how many people come from other regions to live in the region being discussed. These migrations are known as immigration and how many people leave the region to live elsewhere, which is known as emigration.

A positive net migration rate means that more people are moving into an area than are leaving it.

Conversely, a negative net migration rate means that more people are moving out of an area than are moving into it.

The net migration rate, just like many other population statistics, is most often reported per 1,000 residents over a period of one year and using estimated mid-year population.

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Formula of Net Migration Rate

N = 1000 x (I - E) / P

N = net migration rate�E = number of people emigrating out of the country�I = number of people immigrating into the country�P = the estimated mid-year population

Net Migration Rate Example

Prajeewa is looking up the data necessary to calculate the net migration rate for his country. At the beginning of 2014, the population was 98 million people. During that same year, 3 million people immigrated in to the country to live, 1 million people emigrated out of the country, 6 million babies were born, and 4 million people died.

His current task is to figure out what the net migration rate was for his country in 2014

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The trickiest part of this is to figure out the mid-year population.

The 2014 population starts at 98 million and ends at 102 million because 98 + 3 -1 + 6 - 4 = 102. That would make the mid-year population estimate 100 million, because 100 is halfway between 98 and 102.

N = 1000 x (I - E) / P

Working in millions, this becomes:

N = 1000 x (3 - 1) / (100) = 2000 / 100 = 20

Another way to express this is that for every 1,000 people in this country at the beginning of the year, 20 more will have moved in by the end of the year.

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Total Arrivals and Departures in 2019

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Total Arrivals and Departures by Months in 2019

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Net Migration 2006 - 2019

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2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Total Arrivals

1439726

1529619

1644170

1644585

2105716

2432707

2496372

Total Deprture

1470291

1565341

1687944

1673304

2128503

2443570

2548226

Net Migration

-30565

-35722

-43774

-28719

-22787

-10863

-51854

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Total Arrivals

2628911

2875218

3251904

3652074

3729860

4038354

3497611

Total Deprture

2676583

2917118

3237793

3608306

3680071

4022933

3548387

Net Migration

-47672

-41900

14111

43768

49789

15421

-50776

Net Migration 2006 - 2019

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Uses of Net Migration Rate/ Migration Data

Net migration rate are very useful in determining the needs that might be placed on certain infrastructure.

A lot of people moving into an area means that roads, schools, housing, and shopping areas will likely all need to expand to give these people a way to function well in that society.

This influx might also impact social services, police departments, healthcare facilities, and other infrastructure long term.

If there are a lot of people moving out of an area, infrastructure projects become less important and not as many extra government services will be needed.

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SDG Targets related to Labour Migration

8.8 Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working environments of all workers, including migrant workers, particularly women migrants, and those in precarious employment

10.7 Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies

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What is the Migration Governance Indicators (MGI)?

  • The MGI is a framework for countries to measure their progress towards better migration governance.

  • It is a descriptive tool to help states identify gaps in migration policy and develop a holistic view of their migration governance structure.

  • It comprises a variety of information that offers a means of comparing migration policies in a systematic way.

  • The aim of the MGI is to raise awareness of what good migration governance might resemble.

The MGI will not develop a global ranking of state migration policy

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What is the Relationship between MGI and �the SDGs?

  • The SDGs identified migration as a core issue to mainstream development policy. Migration is mentioned in a number of SDG targets, such as ending modern day slavery and addressing the vulnerability of migrant workers.

  • However, the central reference to migration in the SDGs is target 10.7 on the facilitation of orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies.

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What are its benefits of MGI

Generate a dialogue on well-managed migration

Identify strong areas and gaps to be addressed

Help establish baselines to track progress on national and international commitments

Assist in developing comprehensive National migration strategies / GCM/SDG

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Snapshot of Migration �Sri Lanka

GDP (2019)

80 Billion USD

Per Capita (2019)

3850.00 USD

Net Migration Rate

- 4.270 per 1000 population

Total Labour Force (2019)

8.5 Million

Active Labour Force Overseas

2.5 Million or 29% of the Labour Force

Remittances

7 Billion or 8.75% GDP

  • Foreign workers in SL
  • Tourism
  • Foreign trade
  • Investments
  • Diaspora
  • Skills gain
  • Refugees
  • Brain drain
  • Human Smuggling
  • Human trafficking
  • Terrorism and transnational crimes
  • Health risks

Development poential of migration must be harnessed and its damaging effects must be prevented –( Effective Governance of Migration is KEY)

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  • Q & A
  • Pros and Cons.

  • hettiyani@gmail.com

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  • Thank you…