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Internet of Things IOT

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Hello!

I am Brian Christner

Founder, Cloud Architect, & Docker Captain

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You can find me at @idomyowntricks

www.brianchristner.io

www.56K.Cloud

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Agenda

  • What is IoT
  • IoT Business
  • IoT Use Cases
  • Frameworks
  • IoT + Big Data
  • Swiss IoT Projects

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The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of physical objects that can be discovered, monitored, controlled or interacted with by electronic devices which communicate over various networking interfaces, and eventually can be connected to the wider Internet

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7.6 Billion People

6.5 Things per Person

50 Billion Things

That’s a lot of people

Crazy!

And a lot of things

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2017 IoT Concerns

IoT Developer Survey 2017 - Copyright Eclipse Foundation, Inc.

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2017 IoT Concerns - Interoperability

  • What is Interoperability?

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IEEE: “2 or More IoT systems or components which can exchange information”

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  • Vendor Lock-In
  • Future Proof Investments

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2017 IoT Concerns - Security

  • Connected thermostat vulnerabilities detected by Cisco’s Talos group allowed foothold into network
  • 12 months to publish fixes for 2 vulnerabilities
  • 21 months to publish fix for 1 vulnerability
  • Device owners may not be aware of fixes, or have the skill to install updates

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Trane Comfort Link II

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2017 IoT Concerns - Security

Disclosure Timeline

2014-04-09 - Initial contact with Trane is established. Advisories delivered.

2014-06-03 - Second attempt to contact Trane for follow up. No response received.

2014-08-15 - Third attempt to made to contact Trane for follow up. No response received.

2014-09-30 - Fourth attempt to contact Trane is made. Advisories re-sent. No further correspondence.

2015-04-?? - Vendor patches CVE-2015-2868 in firmware version 4.0 without issuing a security advisory.

2015-05-26 - CERT/CC notified. CERT attempts to establish contact with Trane, but receives no response.

2015-07-13 - Fifth and final attempt to contact Trane is made. Communication is reestablished. Advisories re-sent.

2015-08-19 - Talos follows up with Trane. No patch available.

2015-09-30 - Talos follows up with Trane again. No patch available.

2015-10-19 - Talos follows up with Trane again. No patch available.

2016-01-26 - Talos follows up with Trane again. Trane informs Talos that firmware version 4.0.3 is being released that week which addresses CVE-2015-2867.

2016-01-27 - Trane makes firmware version 4.0.3 available to the public.

2016-02-08 - Talos and CERT/CC disclose these vulnerabilities.

Trane Comfort Link II

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2017 IoT Concerns - Connectivity

  • Additional types of Infrastructure Requirements
  • Increased network traffic: Firewall / Proxies, Routers need to be upgrades or adapted
  • IP addresses both IPv4 and IPv6 Increases Significantly
  • Increased network complexity – should these devices be isolated or segmented?

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2017 IoT Industry Momentum

IoT Developer Survey 2017 - Copyright Eclipse Foundation, Inc.

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The “I” in IoT

All things connected

  • Wired
  • WiFi
  • Zigbee
  • Cellular 3G/4G/5G
  • LoRa - Long Range Low Power Networks

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The “T” in IoT

What is a thing?

  • Sensor
  • Light Bulb
  • Person / Animal
  • Bar Code

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Things

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Raspberry Pi

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Internet of Beers

http://www.simplebeerservice.com

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Raspberry Pi Business Case

  • Design a Product based on the Pi & Sensors
    • Temp/Humidity
    • Light Sensor
    • Motion
    • Sound
    • Camera/Night Vision
    • GPS
    • Others?
  • Integrate with another service (FB, Twitter, Instagram, WhatsApp, SMS, SBB, Post, Meteo)
  • Create a business case on your new product

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Top Home IoT devices

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The smart IoT Vacuum cleaner iRobot

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The first mainstream wireless speaker system

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The Artificial Intelligence driven Home Assistant

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Demo

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IoT Business

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IoT Architecture

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IoT Connection models

Source: Web of Things

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Popular IoT Business Models

  • Service Model
  • Premium Features
  • Replenish Model
  • Free Data Model

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IoT Cloud Providers

  • Alibaba
  • AWS
  • Google
  • IBM
  • Microsoft

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IoT Use Cases

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Smart Home

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Smart Office

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Smart Car

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Industry 4.0

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Smart Farming

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Case Study Switzerland & IoT

Google Search: Lora Briefs - http://www.semtech.com/wireless-rf/internet-of-things/lora-applications/briefs

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  • Swiss Farms (Cattle Tracking)
  • Parking (Smart Parking)
  • Migros / Coop (Asset Tracking)

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Frameworks

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IoT is a science primarily focusing on creating the most complex way to turn lights on.

Dominique Guinard

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Pre IoT

Source: Web of Things

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Post IoT

Source: Web of Things

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WoT

Source: Web of Things

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EdgeX Foundry

https://www.edgexfoundry.org/

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NodeRed

  • IoT hero
  • Easy to prototype
  • Visual programming
  • Open Source

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IoT + Big Data + AI

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The power of IoT is Data

The biggest value realized in IoT is from the Data which is being collected

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IoT Big Data Examples

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IoT and Artificial Intelligence

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AI Drones with Image Recognition

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Challenges with AI & IoT

Source: Ahmed Banafa

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CH & IoT

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KleverKey

https://www.kleverkey.com/en/

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Brack.ch

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Cargo Sous Terrain

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Thanks!

Any questions ?

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You can find me at:

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