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Declaration �of Independence Notes

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Learning Goal #2

Describe what was included in the Declaration of Independence. When and why was it written?

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From Rebellion to Revolution

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  • 1775: First shots between the British and the American colonists
    • Most Americans at this time did not support independence
    • Were still hoping for a peaceful resolution with the British
  • 1776: Colonial leaders feel it is time to break away from British rule completely

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Second Continental Congress

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  • Governing/law-making body for the colonies, agreed to declare independence since efforts to avoid separation were not working
  • Chose Thomas Jefferson to write the Declaration
    • Was adopted July 4, 1776
    • From here forward, colonies consider themselves independent

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Main Ideas in the Declaration

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  • Based on beliefs of John Locke
    • People have unalienable rights (government cannot take away)
    • Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
    • If the government disregards these rights, the people have the right to abolish it and form a new one that will protect those rights
  • Also states that “all men are created equal”

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Grievances Against the King

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  • Also includes a list of complaints against the tyrannical King of England
  • Reaction to these complaints can be found in our Constitution
    • Cannot impose taxes without consent
    • Cannot quarter troops in homes during times of peace
    • If arrested, must be provided a trial by jury