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Accessible Cinema for Blind Audiences

BFI FAN EDI In Focus

Charlie Little (she/they)

Access Consultant, Deaf and Disabled Audiences

Film Curator

matchboxcine.com

Clare Baines (she/her)

BFI Inclusion Partner

Filmmaker

Crip Club

thecripclub.co.uk

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  • Introduction + glossary

  • Blindness 101

  • Facilitating AD screenings

  • BREAK

  • Accessible communications

  • Venue access + programming

  • Discussion

Session Agenda

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Glossary + Inclusive Language

  • Blind and partially sighted
  • Sight loss
  • Visually impaired
  • Low vision

  • Not “suffers from”, “the blind”
  • Audio description (AD)

  • Descriptive subtitles (DS)

  • Identity-first language (disabled audiences, rather than audiences with disabilities)

  • RNIB (national sight loss charity)

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Sight loss awareness

320,000 people are registered blind or partially sighted in the UK

Nearly 80 per cent are 65 or older, and around 60 per cent are 75+

93% of registered blind and partially sighted people can see something – this could be light perception, shadows, shapes. There are a vast spectrum of sight loss conditions and experiences

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The social and disability justice models

The social model of disability is a framework that says people are disabled by barriers in society, not by their impairment or health condition. Barriers can be physical or societal. The social model supports us to recognise and deconstruct these barriers, enabling independence, choice and control.

The Disability Justice model is an intersectional social justice framework which examines disability and ableism in relation to other forms of oppression

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What is audio description and how can exhibitors facilitate this?

Frozen Audio Described Trailer - YouTube

Audio description (AD) is an additional, audio commentary track that explains visual information on a screen. It would describe body language, facial expressions and movements, locations, and other important visual cues. This commentary is organically integrated with the film’s soundtrack and dialogue, and it is usually delivered through headsets

AD in DIY spaces – Weird Weekend blog

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Steps to make your communications more accessible

  • Learn how to write alt text and image descriptions

  • Sharing audio-led or audio described trailer versions

  • Large print and text-only versions of materials

  • Sans serif fonts, 12pt-14pt as min.

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A large, empty cinema screening room with the lights on. The camera is facing a blank, but white and lit cinema screen, and there are numerous rows of red cinema seats from the back of the room towards the screen.

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What makes a space more accessible for blind audiences?

  • Accessible toilet facilities

  • Contrast edges/handrails

  • Step-free access

  • Lighting

  • Walkthrough videos
  • Clutter and obstacle-free spaces

  • Staff training and sighted guiding training

  • Tactile pathways

  • Bold signage

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Programming blind stories

  • Blind audiences don’t only want to watch films about disability but…

  • Screen disability and blind screen stories with curators of lived experience and in a non-tokenistic way

  • RNIB Scotland’s Dark Soul concept film project

Blind Date (dir. Clare Baines)

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Anti-ableist actions you can take

  • Continue your journey of learning (intersectionality, cross-disability solidarity, access needs)
  • Learn about and advocate against illegal guide dog refusals
  • Learn sighted guiding
  • Provide alt text and image descriptions on your socials
  • Engage with disability storytelling

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Discussion

Photographer: Ocean Teal