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Social & Emotional Foundations

Presenters: Mrs. Bublitz & Ms. Montero

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What is Social Emotional Learning?

  • Social and emotional learning (SEL) involves the process through which children and adults acquire and apply the knowledge, attitudes and skills necessary to understand and manage emotions, set and achieve positive goals, feel and show empathy for others, establish and maintain positive relationships, and make responsible decisions. The purpose of the SEL competencies is to provide schools with guidelines for integrating SEL across grades and subject areas.

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Why SEL?

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SEL Competency Standards as per NJ DOE

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Five Areas of SEL

Areas of SEL

Activities/Questions

Self-Awareness:

A student unable to manage emotions might fidget and move around the classroom due to feeling anxious about the test that is about to be passed out.

Read a shared book, magazine, or blog

Keep a diary that you write together

Create an “I can” box, with notes for each success

Set goals and keep chart on child’s wall

Self-Management:

A student who is able to set and achieve positive goals have their homework done by Sunday night will have thought through the process which allows for other things he/she would typically do on a Sunday.

How do you calm yourself?

Brain breaks

How can I say this differently? (mean words, fresh words, angry words)

When you feel angry, what can you do so that you don’t explode?

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Five Areas of SEL Continued..

Areas of SEL

Activities/Questions

Responsible Decision Making:

A student who is able to make responsible decisions is less likely to act on impulse.

How would you solve this problem?

Why isn’t this a good plan?

What would you do if..?

Would this hurt anyone?

Why did you.. Why didn’t you..?

Relationship Skills:

A student who is able to establish and maintain positive relationships is likely able to constructively prevent, manage, and resolve interpersonal conflict.

How do people get along on the team?

Why do you think that happened?

Playing board games, taking turns, losing/winning & talking about it

Social Awareness:

A student who is able to feel and show empathy towards others is often more sensitive to what that person is experiencing and are less likely to tease or bully them.

Random acts of kindness at home, in the neighborhood,

with friends

How do you think he/she feels when..?

How might you make friends with…?

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How to support your child(s) social emotional development

Here are some specific steps you can take to nurture an emotionally intelligent child:

  • Be a good listener
    • Be interested and attentive
    • Listen patiently
    • Hear the child out
    • Listen to nonverbal messages
  • Model the behavior you seek
    • Treating others with respect and kindness
    • Apologizing when you are in the wrong
    • Share how you are feeling
    • Show gratitude

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How to support your child(s) social emotional development

  • Nurture your child’s self-esteem
    • A child with a good sense of self is happier, more well-adjusted, and does better in school. Some strategies are: giving your child responsibilities, allowing them to make age-appropriate choices, and showing your appreciation for a job well done. Children should be supported through trial and error opportunities.
  • Respect differences
    • Resist the urge to compare your child to friends or siblings.
    • Honor your child's accomplishments and provide support and encouragement for the inevitable challenges they faces.
  • Take advantage of support services
    • Seek the advice and support of school counselors or other social services during times of family crisis, such as a divorce or the death of a close friend or family member.

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What is Self-Esteem?

  • Self-esteem is your overall opinion of yourself
  • How you feel about your abilities and limitations

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Self-Esteem vs. Low Self-Esteem

  • Kids with self-esteem
    • Feel liked and accepted
    • Feeling confident
    • Feeling proud of what they can do
    • Believing in themselves
  • Kids with low- self esteem
    • Are self-critical and hard on themselves
    • Feel they are not as good as other kids
    • Think of the times they have failed rather than when they succeed
    • Lack confidence
    • Doubt they can do things well

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How Self-Esteem Develops

Every child’s self-esteem grows with each experience of successful interactions through positive words. It is important to build a child’s belief that they can handle their life and handle it well. According to Madelyn Swift, our emotional health depends on our self-esteem. Liking ourselves and feeling capable are the foundations on which emotional health rests.

5 Important Steps To Help Children Build Self-Esteem:

  • Listen to and acknowledge your child’s thoughts and feelings.
  • Create situations that help your child experience success, not failure. Set clear and appropriate expectations, offer reasonable amounts of help, provide adequate incentives and remove obstacles.
  • Give your child a feeling of reasonable control over their life.
  • Reinforce that your child is lovable and capable.
  • Show your child that you have a positive view of yourself.

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Positive Self-Talk & Self-Esteem

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Emotion Identification

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What Is Emotion Identification?

Emotion identification is an individual's ability to be aware of affective responses that occur during varied daily interactions.

  • Naming feelings is the first step in helping kids learn to identify them. It allows your child to develop an emotional vocabulary so they can talk about their feelings and identify feelings in others.

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Ways To Help Identify And Control Emotions

  1. Model Reactions:
    1. Children are also exemplary at mimicking the behavior and mannerisms they’re surrounded with, no matter if the behavior is good, bad, appropriate or inappropriate.
  2. Talk About Emotions:
    • Crying = Sad
    • Throwing a Toy = Anger
    • Laughing = Joy
    • Fear, Guilt, Happiness, Excited….
  3. Identify Feelings of Others:
    • When you feel frustrated, tell them.
    • When you are happy, express it.
    • When you feel angry, explain why you feel this way.
  4. Praise Behavior You Want To See Repeated:
    • Praising behavior tells kids the should repeat it because of the positive reinforcement you give them.
  5. Noticed When Environmental Factors Play With Emotions:
    • Sleep
    • Food
    • Overstimulation
    • Connection
  6. Coping Strategies To Control Emotions:
    • Create a calming / quiet retreat in your home when your child can retreat to be alone
    • Listen to music (and dance if it helps)
    • Take a bath
    • Create! Draw, color, paint
    • Drink a mug of something comforting like warm cocoa or apple cider
    • Blow bubbles
    • Squeeze a stress fall or play with fidget toys
  7. Restore Relationship After Big Emotions:

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Supporting Kids Big Emotions

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Resources

Books

Websites