Water Safety: MAPEH Grade 7
The learners demonstrate understanding of first aid, road and water safety, and dances in promoting societal wellness for active and healthy living. This presentation will cover water safety rules, potential dangers, and emergency response techniques for various water environments.
Content Standards and Performance Standards
Content Standards
The learners demonstrate understanding of first aid, road and water safety, and dances in promoting societal wellness for active and healthy living.
Performance Standards
The learners participate in first aid and injury prevention practices and dances in promoting societal wellness for active and healthy living.
Learning Competencies and Objectives
1
Learning Competency
1. Apply self-management skills and practices for road and water safety.
2
Learning Objectives
1. Understand and follow open water and pool rules.
2. Identify potential dangers and incidents in the water.
3. Learn how to respond in emergency situations.
Learning Resources
References
Open Water Swimming Safety: Rules and Gear. (n.d.). FORM Swim. https://www.formswim.com/blogs/all/open-water-swimming-safety-rules-and-gear
Additional References
Kids Health Information. (n.d.). Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne. https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Safety_In_and_around_water/
Safety Organizations
National Safety Council. (n.d.). Drowning. https://www.nsc.org/community-safety/safety-topics/seasonal-safety/drowning
Government Resources
U.S. National Park Service. (n.d.). Water Hazards. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/healthandsafety/water-hazards.htm
Additional Learning Resources
Video Resources
RNLI. (2021, July 22). The RNLI's Seaside Safety Song. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmSM_Caw7yw
Pexels. (2020, August 17). Sea Water. https://www.pexels.com/video/sea-water-5114856/
Visual Resources
brgfx. (n.d.). Red Car Cartoon [Vector illustration]. Freepik. https://www.freepik.com/free-vector/red-car-cartoon-style_27186974.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=4&uuid=d26fc324-b482-43c5-a875-74746922d43b
Water-Related Resources
brgfx. (n.d.). Duck swimming ring in water, isolated [Vector illustration]. Freepik. https://www.freepik.com/free-vector/duck-swimming-ring-water-isolated_16507619.htm#&position=0&from_view=search&track=ais&uuid=adaa4fa6-73f4-45cc-8715-50ed4de71522
Teaching and Learning Procedure
1
Before/Pre-Lesson Proper
Activating Prior Knowledge
2
During/Lesson Proper
Reading the Key Idea/Stem
3
Developing and Deepening Understanding
Activities to reinforce learning
4
After/Post-Lesson
Making Generalizations and Evaluating Learning
Activating Prior Knowledge - Short Review
1
Instructions
Read scenarios and identify distraction types
2
Types of Distractions
Visual, Auditory, Cognitive
3
Scenarios Assessment
Categorize real-life examples
4
Feedback
Discuss results and importance
Instructions: 1. Read the following scenarios. 2. For each scenario, decide which type of distraction it represents: Visual: When you take your eyes off the road. Auditory: When you focus on sounds other than traffic. Cognitive: When your mind wanders away from driving.
Distraction Scenarios
Scenario
Type of Distraction
1. You glance down at your phone to read a text message while driving.
Visual
2. You're enjoying music on the radio and suddenly need to change station.
Visual
3. You're chatting with friends in the car, laughing and gesturing.
Cognitive
4. You unwrap a breakfast sandwich while driving during rush hour.
Visual
Feedback on Distractions Activity
Student Engagement
Ask learners if they were surprised by any of the scenarios.
Emphasis on Focus
Emphasize the importance of staying focused while driving.
Teacher Guidance
The teacher will explain the purpose—recognize distractions compromising safe driving and the learners will categorize scenarios into visual, auditory, or cognitive distractions.
Active Participation
Learners will read aloud scenarios and pause for answers. As much as possible, encourage active engagement, emphasizing the three distraction types.
Lesson Purpose and Intention
Dive into Water Safety
Introduction to key concepts
1
Video Presentation
RNLI's Seaside Safety Song
2
Processing Question
Reflect on personal experience
3
Class Discussion
Share thoughts and insights
4
Learners will view a brief music video on seaside safety. Following the video, they will respond to a processing question. The RNLI's Seaside Safety Song: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmSM_Caw7yw
Processing Question and Purpose
Processing Question
After watching the video, think about your last swimming experience. What safety rules did you follow, and how did they help you stay safe in the water? Share your thoughts!
For Lesson Purpose
Learners watch the water safety video, and the teacher leads a discussion based on thought-provoking questions. This activity sets the stage for learning about water safety, open water/pool rules, dangers, and self-management skills. The video emphasizes the need for water safety awareness. It shows real-life incidents where people encounter water-related dangers, such as strong currents, submerged objects, and risky behaviors. By understanding water safety rules and practicing self-management skills, we can prevent accidents and enjoy water activities safely.
Unlocking Content Vocabulary
Instruction
Match the term to its correct definition. Write your answer in your notebook.
Learn Key Terms
Hypothermia, CPR, Lifeguard
Understand Definitions
Match terms with their correct meanings
Teaching Approach
Use visual aids and encourage active description
As a teacher, you have the option to incorporate visual aids or images when introducing new terms or concepts. By showing an image related to the topic, you can encourage students to actively describe what they see and engage in brainstorming sessions.
Water Safety Vocabulary Terms
TERM
DEFINITION
1. Hypothermia
C. A medical emergency that occurs when your body loses heat faster than it can produce heat, resulting in a dangerously low body temperature.
2. CPR
A. An emergency lifesaving procedure performed when the heart stops beating. It can double or triple the chances of survival after cardiac arrest. Also known as cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
3. Lifeguard
B. An expert swimmer employed at a beach or swimming pool to protect swimmers from drowning or other accidents and dangers.
Water Safety: Introduction
Safety Awareness
Water is a danger many people ignore. Most deaths in water are preventable.
Year-Round Risks
Just because it's not summer doesn't mean you aren't in danger.
Life-Saving Tips
These tips are easy to follow and save lives
Pool Safety Rules
1
Supervision
Swim only with lifeguards on duty
2
Buddy System
Never swim alone
3
Child Safety
Watch children at all times
4
Avoid Substances
No alcohol or smoking
Swim only with lifeguards on duty, or parental permission. Always follow the buddy system. This seems pointless but it saves lives. Never leave little children unattended near baby pools or regular ones. Avoid alcohol and smoking in pool areas.
Lake and Boat Safety
Always wear a lifejacket when around the lake or in a boat. Don't operate the boat without a boating license. Don't jump into waters if you don't know where the bottom is or what inhabits the water.
Fishing Safety Guidelines
1
Daily Inspection
Inspect the waterfront daily, some conditions may change
2
Legal Locations
Always fish in legal areas. Off limit areas are off limits for a reason
3
Weather Protection
Stay dry, warm and protected from the elements.
4
Emergency Preparedness
Bring along extra safety items such as water, flashlights, maps, and a cell phone or radio.
Water Safety Conclusion
Caution First
Always proceed with caution in unknown waters. If you don't know what is in there don't enter.
Child Protection
Keep children away from water, as they can easily slip and drown.
Swimming Skills
Teach your kids to swim. People who can't swim are in more danger.
Enjoy Safely
Have Fun!
Water Safety Champions Activity
Objective
Students will work in groups to explore and analyze key aspects of water safety, then present their findings creatively to deepen their understanding.
Materials
Chart paper or Manila paper, markers, crayons, colored pens, printed scenarios, sticky notes (optional)
Group Formation
Form groups of 4-5 students per group
Water Safety Champions: Topic Assignment
Swimming Safety Rules
Basic guidelines for swimmers
1
Drowning Prevention
Recognizing and avoiding risks
2
Lifesaving Techniques
CPR and rescue methods
3
Beach and Pool Safety
Environment-specific guidelines
4
Boating Safety
Watercraft operation guidelines
5
Assign each group a specific water safety topic from the options above, plus additional topics like common water-related hazards.
Water Safety Champions: Research & Discussion
Research Materials
Provide each group with a short reading or scenario related to their topic.
Students can use provided reference materials to supplement their understanding.
Discussion Points
Ask students to discuss and identify key points, including do's and don'ts, safety measures, and real-life applications.
Encourage critical thinking about how these safety measures prevent accidents.
Water Safety Champions: Creative Presentation
Poster Creation
Groups create a poster summarizing their key points on water safety.
Skit Performance
Students can demonstrate safety techniques through role-playing.
Infographic Design
Visual representation of important safety information.
Water Safety Champions: Gallery Walk
Presentation Setup
Groups take turns presenting their work to the class.
Peer Engagement
Other students can ask questions or provide feedback.
Knowledge Sharing
All students learn from each group's specialized topic.
Teacher Facilitation
Guide discussion and ensure accurate information.
Water Safety Champions: Reflection
New Knowledge
What new water safety rule did you learn today?
Real-Life Application
How can you apply these rules in real life?
Importance Analysis
Why is water safety important for everyone?
Personal Commitment
What safety practices will you personally adopt?
Post-Lesson Synthesis
1
Worksheet
In a one sheet of paper write something you understand about the lesson we discussed today.
35
Assessment Items
Multiple choice questions to evaluate learning.
This synthesis activity helps students consolidate their understanding of water safety and provides teachers with feedback on learning outcomes.
Evaluating Learning: Multiple Choice Questions
Question
Options
1. What is the most important rule to follow when swimming in a pool or open water?
a) Swim alone to improve your confidence�b) Always swim with a buddy or adult supervision�c) Hold your breath for as long as possible underwater�d) Swim near deep areas even if you are a beginner
2. What should you do if you see someone struggling in the water?
a) Jump in immediately to save them�b) Shout for help and throw a floating object�c) Swim to them and pull them to shore by yourself�d) Ignore them because they will be fine on their own
Evaluating Learning: Additional Questions
Question
Options
3. Which of the following is NOT a safe practice when near a body of water?
a) Wearing a life jacket when boating�b) Running near a pool or wet surface�c) Checking the water depth before diving�d) Following the lifeguard's instructions
4. Why is it important to know basic swimming and floating skills?
a) To impress your friends�b) To have fun in the water without any risks�c) To help yourself and others in an emergency�d) So you don't need to wear a life jacket
5. Which safety equipment is essential for water activities like boating or kayaking?
a) Sunglasses and sunscreen�b) Life jacket or personal flotation device�c) Swim fins and snorkel�d) A waterproof watch
Answer Key for Evaluation
Question 1
b) Always swim with a buddy or adult supervision
Question 2
b) Shout for help and throw a floating object
Question 3
b) Running near a pool or wet surface
Question 4
c) To help yourself and others in an emergency
Question 5
b) Life jacket or personal flotation device
Types of Water-Related Emergencies
Drowning
Inability to breathe due to submersion in water
1
Hypothermia
Dangerously low body temperature from cold water exposure
2
Water Injuries
Cuts, bruises, or fractures from slipping or hitting objects
3
Secondary Drowning
Respiratory issues occurring hours after water inhalation
4
Boat Accidents
Collisions, capsizing, or falling overboard
5
Recognizing Signs of Drowning
Head Position
Head tilted back with mouth at water level
Glassy Eyes
Empty, glassy, or closed eyes
Arm Movement
Arms pressing down at sides rather than waving
Vertical Position
Body in vertical position without using legs
Silence
Unable to call for help or respond
Basic Water Rescue Steps
1
Recognition
Identify someone in distress
2
Alert
Call for help immediately
3
Throw, Don't Go
Extend or throw flotation device
4
Reach
Use pole or stick if close to shore
5
Professional Rescue
Let trained personnel enter water
CPR for Water Emergencies
30
Compressions per minute
High-quality chest compressions at proper rate are essential for effective CPR
2
Rescue breaths
After 30 compressions, deliver 2 rescue breaths
100
Survival rate percentage
When CPR is performed immediately, survival chances dramatically increase
CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is a critical skill for water safety. When someone has been submerged and is not breathing, immediate CPR can make the difference between life and death. Always ensure the person is removed from water and placed on a firm, flat surface before beginning CPR.
Prevention: The Best Water Safety Strategy
Supervision
Swimming Skills
Life Jackets
Knowledge of Rules
Environmental Awareness
This chart illustrates the relative importance of various prevention factors in water safety. Proper supervision is the most critical element, accounting for 35% of drowning prevention effectiveness. Swimming skills and proper use of life jackets are also significant contributors to water safety.
Special Considerations for Different Water Environments
Oceans and Beaches
Lakes and Rivers
Swimming Pools
Putting Water Safety Into Practice
Proper Safety Equipment
Always ensure life jackets are Coast Guard-approved and properly fitted. Children should wear appropriate flotation devices when near water.
Swimming Lessons
Formal swimming instruction is one of the most effective ways to prevent drowning, especially for children.
Family Education
When families learn and practice water safety rules together, the knowledge becomes part of everyday habits.