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WELCOME

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A 22-year-old female presented with upper lip swelling and fever

Dr. Khadiza Akter

MD Resident (Phase-A)

Green Unit

Department of Haematology

BSMMU

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Particulars of the patient

  • Name: Mrs. Tamanna
  • Age: 22 years
  • Sex: Female
  • Religion: Islam
  • Occupation: Housewife
  • Marital status: Married
  • Address: Jashore
  • Date of Admission: 5th March, 2022
  • Date of Examination: 7th March,2022

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Presenting Complaints

  • Swelling in the right side of upper lip for 2 ½ months

  • Fever for same duration

  • Weakness, weight loss for same duration

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History of present illness

According to the statement of the patient, she was reasonably well 2 ½ months back. Then she noticed a swelling over the right side of the upper lip. Swelling was painless, brownish color, gradually increasing in size with irregular surface & distorting the shape of upper lip. swelling was associated with discharge which was whitish in color & not admixed with blood.

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History of present illness (cont’d..)

She also complaints of fever for last 2 months which was low grade, intermittent, highest temperature was recorded 100°F. Fever was not associated with chill & rigor, night sweat & was subsided after taking antipyretic.

On query, she gave history of weakness and gradual weight loss (approximately 8 kg in last 6 month)

There was no history of cough, sputum, hemoptysis & contact with TB patient. Her bowel & bladder habit is normal.

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History of Past illness

She had history of same type of swelling in the right thigh about 6 months back which was resolved 2 months later, then another swelling developed over upper part of the left arm 4 months back which was also resolved spontaneously.

No previous history of radiation therapy or other significant chronic illness.

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Treatment History

  • Amoxicillin + Clavulanic Acid
  • Metronidazole
  • Cefixime
  • Linezolid

  • H/O Caesarean section in 10th July, 2021

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Family History

Parents are alive. She has 3 siblings. All of them are doing well.

Personal History:

No history of betel nut chewing, smoking or taking alcohol.

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Obstetric history

  • Menarche – 15 years of age
  • Menstrual cycle Regular

Menstrual period 3-5 days

  • Menstrual Flow: Average
  • Contraceptive method: OCP
  • No History of pregnancy loss
  • Children: 1 daughter (7 months). Daughter is in good health

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Immunization history:

  • She is immunized according to EPI schedule. She gave no adult immunization history

  • Did not take covid vaccine

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Socioeconomic History

  • Lower middle socio-economic status
  • Monthly Income- 10,000 /- Taka
  • Education- Passed JSC
  • Married for 6 yrs.
  • Husband – Worker

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Physical examination

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General Examination

  • Appearance- ill looking. There is a swelling in right side of the upper lip
  • Body build- Below average
  • Cooperation- cooperative
  • Decubitus- On choice
  • Anemia- mildly anaemic
  • Jaundice- Absent
  • Cyanosis- Absent
  • Clubbing- Absent

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General Examination(cont’d…)

  • Koilonychia- Absent
  • Leuconychia- Absent
  • Pulse- 72 b/p/m
  • BP- 100/70 mm hg
  • Temperature- 98℉
  • Respiratory rate- 20/min
  • BMI- 14.3kg/m2

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General Examination(cont’d…)

  • Edema- Absent
  • Dehydration- Absent
  • Pigmentation- Normal
  • Lymph nodes- No lymphadenopathy
  • Thyroid gland- Not enlarged
  • Neck Veins- Not engorged

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Systemic Examination

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Gastrointestinal system

  • Lips- There is a swelling over the right

side of the upper lip. Approx.(5cm x

3cm) irregular shape, rough surface,

brownish color, hard in consistency,

not fixed with underlying structure

whitish discharge, not admixed with

blood. Local temperature not raised.

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Gastrointestinal system(cont’d…)

  • Teeth-

Number: 32

Staining: Absent

  • Gum-

Inflammation

Ulceration

Bleeding Absent

Hypertrophy

Swelling

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Gastrointestinal system(cont’d…)

  • Buccal Mucosa
  • Tongue
  • Palate No Abnormality
  • Oropharynx
  • Tonsil

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Abdomen

Inspection:

  • Scaphoid in shape
  • Umbilicus is centrally placed and inverted
  • Flanks are normal
  • Horizontal scar mark in the lower abdomen, striae gravidarum present.
  • No visible peristalsis or any other pulsation
  • Hernial orifices are intact

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Abdomen(cont’d)…

Palpation:

  • Superficial:
  • Local temperature: normal
  • No tenderness
  • No rigidity

  • Deep:

Liver- not palpable

Spleen- not enlarged

Kidneys- not ballotable

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Abdomen(cont’d)…

Percussion:

Upper border of the liver dullness: right 5th intercostal space along the mid-clavicular line

No evidence of ascites (no fluid thrill, no shifting dullness).

Auscultation:

  • Bowel sound: present
  • No splenic rub
  • No hepatic bruit
  • No renal or aortic bruit

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Other system

Cardio-Vascular system

Respiratory system Reveals normal findings

Nervous system

Musculoskeletal system

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���What will be the diagnosis ?������?????

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Differential diagnosis

  1. Squamous cell Carcinoma
  2. Basal Cell Carcinoma
  3. Lymphoma

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Investigations (Blood)

CBC with ESR

8/02/2022

23/02/2022

10/03/2022

Hb

12.3 gm/dl

11.1gm/dl

10.8gm/dl

ESR

35 mm in 1st hr

40 mm in 1st hr

25 mm in 1st hr

RBC

4,22,000

3,77,000

3,69,000

Platelet

1,50,000

2,10,000

2,25,000

TC

4,500

4,000

6,500

MCV

89.6fl

91.8fl

91.3fl

MCH

29.1pg

29.4pg

29.3pg

MCHC

32.5g/l

32.1g/l

32g/l

RDW

12.8%

13.5%

14.3%

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Investigations(cont’d…)

CRP

36.6 mg/L

8/02/2022

S. Ferritin

298.1 ng/mL(N : 10-120)

10/02/2022

S. Folate

18.1 ng/mL

10/02/2022

S. Vit-B12

1210 pg/mL (N:107-653)

10/02/2022

TIBC

225 mcg/dl

10/02/2022

Iron

22 mcg/dl

10/02/2022

S. Albumin

42 g/L

13/02/2022

S. bilirubin

0.7 mg/dl

13/02/2022

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Investigations(cont’d…)

HIV

Negative

13/02/2022

ALP

17 U/L

13/02/2022

SGPT

64 U/L

13/02/2022

AST/SGOT

31 U/L

13/02/2022

HBsAg, Anti HCV

Negative

13/02/2022

S.Uric Acid

2.7 mg/dl

23/02/2022

LDH

394 U/L

23/02/2022

RT-PCR for Covid-19

Negative

01/03/2022

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Investigations(cont’d…)

S. Creatinine

0.58 mg/dl

11/03/2022

S.Calcium

8.7 mg/dl

11/03/2022

S. Inorganic PO4

4.4 mg/dl

11/03/2022

RBS

5.7mmol/L

11/03/2022

S. Electrolytes: Na

141 mmol/l

11/03/2022

K

3.7 mmol/L

11/03/2022

Cl-

107 mmol/L

11/03/2022

T-CO2

24.8mmol/L

11/03/2022

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ECG

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Echocardiography

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USG of Upper lip

USG of Upper lip: (09/02/2022)

Comment- Markedly thickened edematous

sub-cutaneous tissue and fat plane with a

ill-defines irregular ill- marginated

heterogeneous hypo to anechoic area

without any low level internal echoes

in the right lateral aspect of upper

lip may be due to – marked cellulitis

with early stage of abscess formation

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Pus for C/S: (11/02/2022)

Organism: No swelling

Incubation period: 48 hrs./O2

FNAC from Upper lip: (12/02/2022)

Finding - No malignant cell identified.

- Abundant inflammation favor abscess formation

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Histopathology

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Histopathology

Histopathology report:(20/02/2022)

Specimen: Tissue from Upper lip

Microscopic description:

Sections of soft tissue show a neoplasm composed of oval to round shape arranged diffusely. These cells are medium in size, having moderate cytoplasm with contorted nuclei. The surface show ulcer. There is infiltration of acute and chronic cells

Diagnosis: Non- Hodgkin Lymphoma

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Bone Marrow morphology

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Bone Marrow morphology

Examination report: (20/02/2022)

Comments:

Features are suggestive of Myeloid Hyperplasia

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Bone marrow Histopathology

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Bone marrow Histopathology

Bone marrow Histopathology (Trephine biopsy) Report on 20/02/2022

Microscopic appearance:

Section shows core fo spongy bone. The marrow is mildly hypercellular. Granulopoisis and erythropoisis are active. Megakaryocytes are adequate.

Diagnosis:

Reactive marrow

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Immunohistochemistry Report

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Immunohistochemistry Report

Soft tissue from upper lip (biopsy) on 21/02/2022

Immunohistochemistry(IH-600/22):

  • LCA: Positive
  • CD30 : Positive
  • CD43 : Positive
  • Granzyme B : Positive
  • vimentin : Positive
  • ALK, CD3,CD20,CD138, CD56: Negative
  • KI67: 60% cells are positive

Comment: Anaplastic large cell lymphoma

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USG of Whole abdomen (5/03/2022)

Normal Findings

CXR P/A View: (5/03/2022)

Normal Findings

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Confirmatory Diagnosis�

Anaplastic large cell lymphoma

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Thank You