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What is Artificial Intelligence?

The ability of machine to copy human behavior
Technology’s ability to interact with the world
Ability to learn and adapt (tech - human connection)

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Goals of AI

To build technology systems that exhibit intelligent behavior
To understand intelligence & model it

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Artificial Intelligence vs Robots

Robot

Programmed to think
Social Interaction
Learns

Programmed to do
Low level Interaction
Only as smart as a program

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Difference between a ROBOT and AI

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What is Robot? What is AI?

Watch the video. Describe what action were done by the robot, and what actions were done by the AI

Robot or AI:

The movement?
Seeing and skipping the obstacles?
Seeing the steps and climbing one foot at a time?
Moving the legs?

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Examples of Artificial Intelligence

Manufacturing robots
Maps and navigation
Chat boxes
Facial Detection
Digital Assistants
Self driving cars

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Example of AI (Object Detection)

This AI detection website is able to use the camera and detect objects present in the vicinity.

Object Detection AI

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How does AI work?

AI systems work by combining large sets of data with algorithms to learn from patterns and features in the data that they analyze.

Each time an AI system runs a round of data processing, it tests and measures its own performance and develops additional features

Artificial intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.

Specific applications of AI include expert systems, natural language processing, speech recognition and machine vision

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Why does AI matter?

In the future AI is going to be everywhere.
It is important to know about it and understand it.
This is because we may be interacting with it on a day to day basis.
New technologies (like self driving cars) are developing that will use AI

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Controversies - AI

Is considered to be a job takeover
Machine error
Lack of intentions
Growing cost
Priority argument (of companies - what to focus on)
Robot relationships
Ai art controversies about monetary gain and ownership, “who created the artwork?”

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Ai Art

Products of Ai art cannot be copyright claimed as they are created by non-humans.
Imperfect
Future impacts that are being suspected; replacement of stock images, mass produced works, and take over of marketing materials.
types; (1) usage of code to simulate the art process, (2) creation of new artwork based on photos or other works.

An image generated by DALL-E 2 based on the text prompt "1960's art of cow getting abducted by UFO in midwest"

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Ai Photos

Not only is AI able to create art but is able to recreate realistic pictures of humans as well. AI using apps such as Remini and other such apps take pictures of a person and using those as a basis create hyper-realistic images of the person for them.

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AI Art

Use this website!

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How does Siri work?

Siri converts whatever you say into data and commands that she can send to the cloud

The cloud is a network of computers and programs accessed through the Internet

Because she uses AI, she can figure out on her own how to respond to you, and she gets better at it the more you talk to her

This is called machine learning (ML), because the algorithm learns to become more complex over time, similarly to how human brains gradually develop more complex neural networks

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Create your own voice AI assistant

Use this website!

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Activities/Games

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AI & ChatGPT

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Welcome to the class on Artificial Intelligence! In this class, we will be exploring the exciting field of AI and its applications in various industries. You will learn about the different types of AI, including machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing. We will also dive into the latest research and developments in the field, and discuss the potential impact of AI on society. By the end of the class, you will have a solid understanding of the fundamental concepts and techniques used in AI, and be able to apply them to real-world problems. Are you ready to start your journey into the world of AI? Let's begin!

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Guess what? I didn’t write that introduction…

A bot that uses ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE did!

This bot is called ChatGPT.

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Check out the earliest Chatbot

Use this Website!

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We’ll get a chance to experiment with ChatGPT at the end of class. First, we need to learn about what artificial intelligence (AI) is!

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Do some research and find one example of how AI is used in our lives.

Use this link if you need help looking for ideas!

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Once you’ve chosen a topic, make a quick slide following this template!

Title

photo

Here, explain how the topic you chose uses AI.

Here, talk about your own opinions. Do you think this AI is good or bad? Do you think it will become more advanced in the future for good or for bad?

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Chai the AI Bot

Before experimenting with chatGPT, there is another AI bot that is similar to chatGPT and is more user friendly. Click on the link to check it out.

Chai the AI Bot

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ChatGPT

https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt/

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Some interesting articles about ChatGPT:

ChatGPT passes exams from law and business schools

Educators Battle Plagiarism As 89% Of Students Admit To Using OpenAI’s ChatGPT For Homework

Law School Essay Prompt

Can you find any other interesting news???

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This is Barack Obama.

He was the president from 2009-2017.

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Check out this video of him!

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What are your reactions to that video?

Woah.

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Deep fakes are…

People in existing images or videos replaced with someone else's likeness.

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What is a deep fake?

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People are able to make deep fakes because of something called

Artificial Intelligence

(also known as AI)

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Artificial intelligence is…

Any human behavior displayed as a machine or system

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FUN FACTS

Ai can predict earthquakes, VOlcanoes and other natural Disasters

Ai can takeover the human workforce, sooner or later!

Ai INCREASED EDUCATION

AI IDENTIFIES EMOTION

PRODUCTS YOU BUY ARE SUGGESTED BY THE HELP OF AI

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Spot the Deep Fake

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Artificial intelligence can be used for more than faces. It can also be used for….

VOICES!

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What happened in this video?

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Listen to the audio, and figure who is a person? And who is an AI?

Activity Time

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Try this AI voice generator!

https://www.voicebooking.com/en/free-voice-over-generator

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Try this deep fake voice generators!

You can make celebrities say anything!

https://fakeyou.com/

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For the last part of this class, let’s just talk.

What do we think about deep fakes? Is it scary that technology has become this powerful? What do you think are the dangers of artificial intelligence?

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Artificial Intelligence in Space

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Recap: Machine Learning

Machine Learning (ML) is a machine’s ability to imitate intelligent human behavior
By doing this, a machine is able to exhibit artificial intelligence
Programs that use machine learning can do things like suggest videos in your social media and YouTube feed, customize ads, recognize new ideas and concepts, and respond to your commands (like Siri and Alexa)

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Let’s create our own Machine Learning models!

https://teachablemachine.withgoogle.com/

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Types of Machine Learning

Deep Learning

Can process unstructured data in its raw form (e.g., text or images)
Can automatically determine the set of differences between one category of data and another

Non-deep learning

More dependent on human intervention to learn
Human experts help the machine determine the set of differences between one category of data and another

Which type do you think is used more often these days as we develop AI technologies to use in space? Deep Learning or Non-deep Learning?

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What can Machine Learning help us achieve in space?

Satellite operations
Generating and running simulations to train astronauts
Analyzing data from space missions
Navigating space vehicles without human intervention
Creating 3D maps of other planets
Mapping stars and galaxies
And more!

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Curiosity—the Mars Rover

In 2016, NASA installed an AI system called AEGIS to allow Curiosity to choose targets for its laser detection system, ChemCam
The AEGIS algorithm analyzes pictures taken by Curiosity’s camera
AEGIS selects a target rock, and then ChemCam determines what kinds of atoms the rock contains
NASA does a lot with studying rocks, so this is very useful to them!

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A Virtual tour of the Moon… presented by AI!

When the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter was launched into orbit in 2009, it took pictures of the Moon’s surface
In 2018, a group of scientists used those pictures to train an AI model to generate a GPS system for navigating the Moon

How many pictures do you think it took to do that? Hundreds? Thousands? Take a guess!

It took millions!

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A Virtual tour of the Moon… presented by AI!

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What do you think? What do you think AI will help us do in the future as we continue exploring outer space? What might be some dangers of relying on it?

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Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

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Watch this video to learn how the arrival of AI is impacting healthcare.

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Ways AI Can Be Applied In medicine.

AI is becoming an important part of modern medicine.

AI powered medical imaging can help professionals scan x-rays, scans, and MRI’s to detect any problems or conditions in a client. Many times, artificial intelligence can even detect a problem that the doctor might have missed.

AI can also work with a person and create a personalized plan of treatment for a patient, with their information. With this, AI can create round the clock recommendations for a patient and help them better.

Along with this, AI can also create better drug designs and find better drug combinations which could help reduce costs of drug discovery in medicine.

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Example of AI being used in medicine in real life

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Two Main Types of AI In Healthcare

Virtual:

The virtual part of AI involves keeping electronic health records and giving guidance to doctors while they are making treatment decisions.
AI can also help in research which can help save time and resources that would have been used in that.

Physical:

The physical part of AI in healthcare involves robots who help perform surgeries and take care of the handicapped and elderly.
AI can help reduce the time that it would have originally taken to do these tasks.

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Lets Talk…

How do you feel about the concept of machines and AI helping with medical decisions?
Would you feel comfortable and safe trusting AI recommendations about your health?
What are some problems or concerns you might see with using AI with medical care?
With using AI in medicine, do you think that healthcare will become more or less accessible to people around the world?

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The Ethics of AI

for Coders

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Unfairness

Privacy

Responsibility

False Info

Common Ethical Issues of AI

Human Connection

AI might know a lot about us, which can make us worry about our personal information being shared without permission.

Sometimes AI can be unfair to certain groups of people, treating them differently without a good reason.

When AI makes a mistake, it's hard to figure out who is responsible for fixing it.

AI can sometimes share false information, making it challenging to know what is true online.

Relying too much on AI might reduce human interactions, making it harder to connect with others.

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Do You Have any Questions?

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Solutions

To make AI fair, developers should use different kinds of information for training and avoid picking only one side. They must also make clear rules about who is responsible for AI decisions, and create strong protections to keep AI safe from bad people. Working together with others from around the world can help make sure AI is used in the right way.

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An Approach for Future Coders

Test

Be Aware

Secure Data

Be careful about the information you put into AI to make sure it doesn't become unfair and treat people differently. Check the data you use to avoid any biases.

Keep the data you use and share with AI safe, so your users' secrets stay secret and don't get into the wrong hands.

Make sure the results you get from AI are what you expect and won't cause any bad effects, as it's essential to double-check and be responsible when using AI technology.

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Remember

The intelligence and fairness of AI depend on the quality of the information it receives. When fed with accurate and ethical data, AI can make informed decisions and treat everyone fairly. However, using incorrect or biased information can lead to mistakes and unfair treatment. Hence, it's crucial to exercise caution and responsibility when providing data to AI systems.

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AI CHALLENGE!

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BUILD YOUR OWN AI

yOU READ IT RIGHT. IN THIS ENGINEERING CHALLENGE, YOU ARE GOING TO BUILD YOUR OWN AI. BEFORE WE ACTUALLY START BUILDING, WE WILL BE WATCHING A FEW VIDEOS OF OTHERS BUILDING AN AI.

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NAVIGATOR

WE WILL BE USING A WEBSITE CALLED NAVIGATOR TO BUILD YOUR OWN AI.

Try Navigator

Before checking out the website, let’s watch a couple of tutorials

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TUTORIALS!

Tutorial 1

Build an ai to predict between adult and a child

Tutorial 2

Build an ai to predict house prices

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