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Denotation and Connotation

Adapted from K. Mayfield’s Connotation and Denotation PPT

RL/RI 10.4 “Determine the meaning of words and phrases as used in the text including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the impact of word choices on meaning and tone”

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Connotation vs. Denotation

Denotation - The exact, literal meaning of a word. Denotation is the “dictionary definition”

“The family sat together in front �of a warm fire.”

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The denotative (dictionary definition/literal interpretation) of warm = nearly hot

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Connotation vs. Denotation

Connotation - The unspoken, hidden meaning that gives a word more emotional impact. All the meanings, associations, or emotions that have come to be attached to some words, in addition to their literal dictionary definition

“The family sat together in front �of a warm fire.”

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The connotative or figurative interpretation �of warm = comforting; friendly (mood/tone)

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Connotations

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  • A connotation gives the reader or listener a distinct impression or feeling, calling on emotion rather than fact.
  • Through their connotations, words set a tone and can reveal hidden opinions, attitudes, or judgments.

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Informed--neutral

Confident--positive

Conceited--negative

Mrs. Darcy knows the answers to questions �no one else can answer.

Mrs. Darcy can be described in three different ways, with different connotations and denotative meanings:

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lazy or relaxed?

Which word has a connotation of criticism?

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juicy or greasy?

Which word has a tastier connotation?

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victim or loser?

Which word has a more sympathetic connotation?