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Everything is hard…

Climate Week April 2023

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Climate VC = Hardware VC

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Climate investing is 2/3 hardware

Planetary

Benefits

Large

Market

Rapid

Growth

Bits &

Atoms

Traditional VC

Cleantech 1.0

What we believe

Thesis �Proprietary & Confidential

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Some of the best generalist VCs have reached the same conclusion: climate is mostly not software

Seed Dynamics�Proprietary & Confidential

4

Hardware % of general portfolio

Hardware % of climate portfolio

< 30%

~ 70%

< 10%

~ 60%

Top GP Sample

NA

66%

< 10% (angel fund)

63%

Source: Crunchbase, YC, Vintage IP (Top GP Sample) with data classification from Third Sphere.

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Hardware Flavors: Multiple paths to real 🦄 ($1b annual revenue)

5

100m

Resonant Link wireless charger coils

6m

Rachio water control devices

0.5m

Onewheels

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Hardware Flavors: things that make things

6

2,000

Toggle modular rebar fabs

10,000

Furno modular cement kilns

50

Bowery indoor vertical farms

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Hardware Flavors: XaaS

7

1m

Cycle ebikes

10,000

Near Space stratospheric robots

2.5m

Mill organic waste bins

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Hardware Flavors: Is it construction or manufacturing?

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We try to avoid complex, customized hardware because it’s super hard to scale rapidly.

Most of our portfolio fits within Type 1 and Type 2:

Mass-produced: Onewheel electric boards, Gradient self installed heat pumps, Resonant Link wireless chargers.

Mass-customized: Radiator Labs heating system retrofit, Sapient Energy commercial building controllers.

Mass-produced complex products: Climate Robotics biochar robots, News Space Labs stratospheric robots.

Some standardized complex products exist like Bowery, Furno and Toggle modular fabs.