Week 1
PENGANTAR
KOMPUTASI LUNAK
Outline
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CPL dan CPMK
CPL-P11:
Mampu menghasilkan rancangan, mengimplementasikan, dan mengevaluasi solusi berbasis komputasi cerdas
CPMK11-1:
Mampu menghasilkan rancangan, mengimplementasikan solusi berbasis komputasi cerdas menggunakan metode searching dan reasoning
CPMK11-2:
Mampu menghasilkan rancangan, mengimplementasikan, dan mengevaluasi solusi berbasis komputasi cerdas menggunakan metode learning dan pemodelan
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CPMK
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CPMK
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Materi (Sebelum UTS)
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Materi (Setelah UTS)
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Referensi
Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan & Deep Learning
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Referensi
Logika Fuzzy
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Outline
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Two Approaches for Problem Solving
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Hard vs. Soft Computing
Aspek | Hard Computing | Soft Computing |
Model | Model matematis yang precise dan eksak | Approximate model |
Pendekatan | symbolic logic reasoning dan numerical modeling | approximate reasoning dan approximate modeling |
Sifat | deterministik — untuk input yang sama selalu menghasilkan output yang sama persis | fleksibel — meniru cara manusia berpikir dan mengambil keputusan dalam kondisi tidak pasti |
Hasil | Exact/accurate solution | Good-enough/acceptable solution |
Toleransi terhadap data | Sulit menangani data yang tidak lengkap, noisy, atau ambigu; | Mampu menangani data yang tidak lengkap, tidak presisi, atau kompleks; lebih adaptif dan robust terhadap noise. |
Cocok untuk | Masalah yang terdefinisi dengan jelas | Masalah kompleks dan sulit dimodelkan secara eksak |
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Soft Computing vs. Hard Computing
Hard Computing (Excact Models)
Symbolic Logic Reasoning
Numerical Modeling
Soft Computing (Approximate Models)
Approximate Reasoning
Approximate Modelling
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Hard Computing
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Soft Computing
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Soft Computing
Definisi
Tujuan
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Soft Computing
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Soft Computing
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Soft Computing
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Soft Computing
(Zadeh, 1981)
Evolutionary Computing (Rechenberg, 1960)
Neural Network (McCulloch, 1943)
Fuzzy Logic
(Zadeh, 1965)
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Evolutionary Computing
(Rechenberg, 1960)
Genetic Programming (Koza, 1992)
Evolution Strategies (Rechenberg, 1965)
Evolutionary Programming (Fogel, 1962)
Genetic Algorithm
(Holland, 1970)
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Outline
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Jaringan Syaraf Biologi
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Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (JST)
Merupakan generalisasi model matematika dari jaringan syaraf biologi dengan asumsi bahwa:
Neuron
Sinapsis (memiliki bobot w)
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Jaringan Syaraf Biologi vs. Tiruan
Jaringan Syaraf Biologi | Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan |
Badan sel | Neuron/ node |
Dendrit | Input ke neuron |
Akson | Output dari neuron |
Synapse | Sinapsis antar neuron dengan bobot tertentu |
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Brief History of ANN to Deep Learning
https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1200/1*JyQ03_VaA5sdERx9WEIQRQ.png
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McCulloch-Pitts Neuron
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McCulloch-Pitts Neuron (lanj.)
Contoh kasus: Gerbang Logika AND 2 input
Data latih
Arsitektur JST
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McCulloch-Pitts Neuron (lanj.)
Contoh kasus: Gerbang Logika AND 2 input
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McCulloch-Pitts Neuron (lanj.)
Contoh kasus: Gerbang Logika AND 2 input
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McCulloch-Pitts Neuron (lanj.)
Contoh kasus: Gerbang Logika AND 2 input
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McCulloch-Pitts Neuron (lanj.)
Contoh kasus: Gerbang Logika OR 2 input
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Decision Boundary
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Decision Boundary (lanj.)
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McCulloh-Pits Neuron
Contoh kasus: Gerbang logika XOR 2 input
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McCulloh-Pits Neuron
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Decision Boundary
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Referensi
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