Mayurbhanj School Of Engineering�Baripada-757107
Semester – 5th
Branch – Mechanical
Presentation by :- Er. GURUPADA MISHRA
What is Marketing ?
Marketing
Marketing Management Philosophies
The Production Concept�
The production concept is one of the oldest concepts in business. It holds the philosophy that consumers will favor those products that are widely available and low in cost. Managers of production-oriented organizations concentrate on achieving high production efficiently and wide distribution.
The Product Concept
toothpaste
Shanghai toothpaste factory
toothpaste3
toothpaste2
toothpaste1
Guangzhou toothpaste factory
The market demand dynamic
quality
Appearance design
Many varieties
The Selling Concept
Goods c
Goods b
Goods a
factoryA
CUSTOMER
factoryB、C…
Attaches great importance to the sales link
Marketing and advertising
The Selling and Marketing Concepts Contrasted
Concept | Starting point | Focus | Means | Ends |
Selling | Factory | Products | Selling and promoting | Profits through sales volume |
Marketing | Target market | Customer needs | Integrated marketing | Profits through customer satisfaction |
Four pillars for marketing concept�
The marketing concept rests on four pillars which will be discussed below: target market, customer needs, integrated marketing, and profitability.
Target market�
No company can operate in every market and satisfy every need. Nor can it always do a good job within one broad market.
Companies can do best when they define their target market(s) carefully and prepare a tailored marketing program.
Customer needs �
The marketer must probe it further and distinguish among five kinds of needs:
1. Stated needs (the customer wants an inexpensive car)
2. Real needs (the customer wants a car whose operating cost, not its initial price, is low)
3. Unstated needs (the customer expects good service from the dealer)
4. Delight needs (the customer wants to buy a car and receives a complimentary U.S. road atlas)
5. Secret needs (the customer wants to be seen by others as a value-oriented savvy consumer)
Integrated marketing �
When all the company’s departments work together to serve the customer’s interests, the result is integrated marketing.
Integrated marketing takes place on two levels.
First, the various marketing functions must work together, such as advertising, sales force, product management, and marketing research.
Second, marketing must be well coordinated with other company departments.
Profitability �
The ultimate purpose of the marketing concept is to help organizations achieve their goals. In private firms, the major goal is profit; in nonprofit and public organizations, it is surviving and attracting enough funds to perform their work. In for-profit organizations, the key is not to aim for profits as such but to achieve them as a byproduct of doing the job well. A company makes money by satisfying customer needs better than its competitors do.
The Societal Marketing Concept �
The principle of Market segmentation
Profitable size - The relative profit potential in a segment is directly related to the competitive strength and cost effectiveness of the company. Even a small market may be profitable if the company has competitive pre-eminence
Accessibility - A segment must be accessible through advertising, other promotional media, and distributive networks.
Self containment - Preferably a product launched at a market segment should not take demand from another product in the company's range.
Marketing mix response - The market segment should be responsive to marketing and promotion effort.
The market marketing professional�
THANKS!