1 of 30

Embracing �Flexible Structures �to Empower �Student Learners

Jennifer Martinez

The personal viewpoints expressed in this session are solely those of the presenter and do not necessarily reflect the beliefs or views of Music Will.

2 of 30

Warm-up and Getting to Know You!

  • Grade Level
    • Elementary School
    • Middle School
    • High School
    • Collegiate
    • Getting ready to start teaching
    • Something else?
  • Regional Photo op!
    • Northeast
    • Northwest
    • South
    • Southeast
    • Southwest
    • Plains/Midwest
    • Somewhere else?

2

2

2

2

2

3 of 30

Let Me Introduce Myself

Jennifer Martinez

Senior Coordinator of Teacher Experience at Music Will

  • 12 years teaching K–12 music in Kansas and Colorado
  • Experienced in inclusive classrooms with integrated services
  • Degrees:
    • B.A. in K–12 Vocal Music
    • M.A. in Music Education (Kodály Certification + Special Music Ed emphasis)
  • Trained in Project Management Frameworks, including Agile and Scrum project management methodologies
  • Worked in corporate project management before returning to support music educators
  • Collaborates with an author to compose original music for children’s stories
  • Host of spontaneous waffle breakfasts and dance parties with her kids, Theo and Charlie 🎶🧇
  • Passionate about connecting classroom practice, creative joy, and strategic planning to make music teaching more sustainable and empowering for educators—while keeping students at the center of our focus, as musicians, creators, and collaborators.

3

3

3

3

3

3

4 of 30

I believe:

  • Teachers are Experts:
    • We bring deep knowledge of music, culture, and pedagogy
    • We continuously strive to deepen understanding and respond to the unique needs of students and communities
  • Focus on Students:
    • We teach and nurture student musicians, not just concepts
    • We use pedagogical data and pedagogy as a tool in our toolbox
  • Respect & Inclusion:
    • Every student deserves respect, value, and to be heard
    • Teachers must foster safe and empowering musical spaces
  • Teaching requires flexibility
    • AND, simultaneously, organization and structure can bring peace and focus for students and TEACHERS

4

4

4

4

5 of 30

The Plan

  • Participate in Model Lessons
  • The Balancing Act of Teaching
  • A Flexible Lesson Flow

  • Six Learning Models in the Lesson Flow
  • The Project Management Side of Teaching
  • Templates!

  • Now You Try!

  • Tempo Tag if time!

  • What are 2-3 takeaways that you think could help you as a teacher?
  • How do you think these strategies could help student learners?

5

What are we doing?

  • Some playing, some dancing, but also looking at tools and ideas to help you organize lessons and yearly planning

Why?

  • To share new tools, ideas, and to help save time in the future!
  • To support teachers in managing the cognitive load of teaching

Where do we work?

  • Sit or stand; chair or floor!

Who can talk?

  • Jenn or raised hand for participants
  • Level 1-2 voice when collaborating

How do we ask for help?

  • Raise a hand, ask your leader or ask a neighbor.

When do we move?

  • Listen for transition music to move to the next station.
  • Take care of your personal needs at your discretion.

5

5

Iconic Visual schedule

6 of 30

Key Takeaways

  • Templates & Structures
  • Student Stewardship
  • Engagement Strategies
  • Student-Centered Learning
  • 3 New Ideas Rule of Conference Sessions

“I make suggestions, you make decisions.” –Dennis Morton

6

6

6

6

6

7 of 30

The Balancing Act of Teaching

  • What do you use to guide your lesson planning now?
  • What are the biggest challenges you face when planning music lessons or curriculum?
  • How do you balance:
    • 🎤 Student voice & choice
    • 📚 Standards & best practices
    • 🎨 Creativity & performance prep
    • 🧠 Structure & flexibility
    • 💡 Engagement & sustainability
  • How do you ensure a comprehensive music education without sacrificing work/life balance?

7

7

7

7

7

8 of 30

How Can We Build Lessons That Work for Everyone?(including teachers!!!)

  • Clear Goals + Responsive Teaching
    • Planning feels successful when goals are clear, students are engaged, and the lesson can adapt as needed.

  • Engaging & Reflective Learning
    • Students thrive when given rich content, active experiences, and time to reflect.

  • Balance of Structure and Freedom
    • A mix of teacher modeling and student exploration builds confidence and independence.

  • Flexible Frameworks Support Creativity
    • Consistent lesson structures reduce stress—for students and teachers—and leave room for innovation.

8

8

8

8

8

8

9 of 30

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

Setting the Classroom Stage

10 of 30

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

  • Seating
    • Students are sitting on the floor or chairs (set-up by teacher)
  • Numbered velcro shapes on floor 1-28
    • Circle, triangle, square, star
    • 7 colors in groups of 4
    • Can be assigned or flexible—depends on students
  • Student Self-Serve Shelf
    • Tissues
    • hand sanitizer
    • Sharpened pencils
    • Picks/tuners/sponges
    • Extra batteries (AA and Tuners)
    • Clipboards
    • Whiteboards, markers, erasers
    • Paper
    • Noise canceling
  • Instruments around the room are accessible
  • Bathroom Pass on hook by the door
    • Hand signals
    • One at a time
  • Quiet Corner
    • Noise cancelling headphones
    • Calming activity posters
    • Reflection guides (I am feeling….)

Setting the Classroom Stage

11 of 30

Let’s Try Some Examples!

11

11

11

11

11

11

This link will take you to another Google Slide show that includes templates that you can use for your lessons– please make a copy if you like them!

12 of 30

Cognitive Overload Theory

  • Working memory has limited capacity.
  • Too much information at once can overload the brain, slowing or stopping learning.

Common Causes & Simple Strategies

Why Structure Helps

Templates and clear frameworks reduce overwhelm, giving music educators and students clarity and space for creativity.

12

12

12

12

12

Cause

Strategy

Task takes too long

Break into shorter, manageable steps

Task is too difficult

Divide into smaller chunks

Too many choices

Provide a clear, focused path

Too much information at once

Prioritize the most important details

12

12

13 of 30

A Fusion of Ideas

13

13

13

13

13

13

  • Music Will Approach
    • Do-before-explain
    • Approximation and Scaffolding
    • Student-centered decision making/creation
  • Universal Design for Learning (UDL) –Accessibility and flexibility in how students engage, express, and reflect
  • Gradual Release of Responsibility – “I do, we do, you do” scaffolding
  • Montessori Philosophy – Student independence, prepared environment, choice-based exploration
  • Kagan Structures – Cooperative learning through structured interaction
  • CHAMPS – Proactive classroom management with clear expectations
  • Visible Learning (John Hattie) – Focus on feedback, metacognition, and high-impact strategies
  • Kodály – Sequential literacy development using voice, movement, and folk material
  • Orff Schulwerk – Creative music-making through play, speech, movement, and instruments
  • Responsive Classroom – Emphasizing social-emotional learning alongside academic instruction
  • Constructivism – Students build meaning through active exploration and reflection
  • Backward Design (Wiggins & McTighe) – Starting with learning goals and designing instruction backward from there

13

13

14 of 30

A Flexible Lesson Flow: A Fusion of Ideas

14

14

14

14

14

14

  • Music Will Approach
    • Do-before-explain
    • Approximation and Scaffolding
    • Student-centered decision making/creation
  • Universal Design for Learning (UDL) –Accessibility and flexibility in how students engage, express, and reflect
  • Gradual Release of Responsibility – “I do, we do, you do” scaffolding
  • Montessori Philosophy – Student independence, prepared environment, choice-based exploration
  • Kagan Structures – Cooperative learning through structured interaction
  • CHAMPS – Proactive classroom management with clear expectations
  • Visible Learning (John Hattie) – Focus on feedback, metacognition, and high-impact strategies
  • Kodály – Sequential literacy development using voice, movement, and folk material
  • Orff Schulwerk – Creative music-making through play, speech, movement, and instruments
  • Responsive Classroom – Emphasizing social-emotional learning alongside academic instruction
  • Constructivism – Students build meaning through active exploration and reflection
  • Backward Design (Wiggins & McTighe) – Starting with learning goals and designing instruction backward from there

14

14

15 of 30

A Flexible Lesson Flow

Welcome & Warm-Up:

  • Projected message & reminders
  • Student-led/ Guided movement/music warm-up
  • Accessible materials ready at stations

Purpose & Agenda: (varies depending on district verbiage)

  • “I can” statement/Learning Target
  • Essential question
  • Connected standard(s)
  • Visual Schedule

New Skill (Me):

  • Concept/technique to model
  • Vocabulary/context
  • Scaffolded success criteria (Level 1 → Mastery)

Easier Practice (We):

  • Guided activity
  • Reinforce new concept using known material
  • Peer collaboration encouraged

Harder Application (You):

  • Student-created product or performance
  • Menu of choices (mode/material/grouping)
  • Tools for self-assessment and reflection

Fast & Fun Activity:

  • Movement game or music challenge to reinforce skill

Reflective Activity & Wrap-Up:

  • Listening, journaling, or emotional check-in
  • Mindfulness or SEL focus
  • Exit ticket
  • Student affirmations or feedback
  • Clean-up routine with student roles

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

  • Paced for Focus
    • Alternating fast/slow, familiar/new content sustains attention.
  • Movement-Rich
    • Kinesthetic experiences deepen understanding.
  • Progressive Structure
    • “Me, We, You” gradually shifts ownership to students. (Gradual Release of Responsibility)
  • Autonomy-Driven
    • Built-in choice promotes motivation and personalization. (Universal Design and Montessori)
  • Mindful Closure
    • SEL and reflection activities support emotional regulation and retention.

16 of 30

Six Models of Common Lessons…� and how they can fit in the flow!

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

Build from the Known

Student-Led Inquiry

Discover the New

Teacher-Guided Concept Discovery

Responsive Practice Loop

Short-Form,

Skill-Building,

Reflective

Guided Listening & Analysis

Deepening Understanding Through Listening and Discussion

Collaborative Creation

Co-Constructed, Open-Ended Learning

Student Inquiry Project

Inquiry-Based,

Open-Ended

Exploration

16

16

17 of 30

Build from the Known�Student-Led Inquiry & Transformation

17

17

17

17

17

17

17

Use when:

You want students to creatively extend or transform something familiar.

Steps:

  • Start with the known (schema-based)
  • Ask: What if we…? (change rhythm, form, texture, etc.)
  • Experiment and create (improvise, arrange, compose)
  • Reflect (on the process and change)
  • Extend or transfer (use idea in new piece or setting)

17

17

18 of 30

Discover the New�Teacher-Guided Concept Discovery

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

Use when:

Introducing a brand-new concept that students haven’t experienced yet.

Steps:

  • Experience the new (song, movement, listening, icons)
  • Notice and compare (guided questions)
  • Name the new concept (label it together)
  • Play with it (practice in known and new pieces)
  • Reflect and extend (what did we learn, how can we use it?)

18

18

19 of 30

Responsive Practice Loop�Short-Form, Skill-Building, Reflective

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

Use when:

Reinforcing or refining specific musical skills (rhythm, technique, ear training, etc.)

Steps:

  • Warm-up or review
  • Practice with variation or increasing challenge
  • Self or peer assessment
  • Adjust and retry
  • Exit reflection or share-out

19

19

20 of 30

Guided Listening & Analysis�Deepening Understanding Through Listening and Discussion

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

Use when:

Developing listening skills, stylistic awareness, or understanding of form/content in music.

Steps:

  • Guided listening (with or without visual aids)
  • Ask: What do you notice? How does it make you feel?
  • Compare to known music or ideas
  • Label or discuss (form, mood, instruments, style, etc.)
  • Reflect or connect (How does this inform our playing or creating?)

20

20

21 of 30

Collaborative Creation�Co-Constructed, Open-Ended Learning

21

21

21

21

21

21

21

21

Use when:

Students are composing, arranging, or co-creating music in small groups or as a class.

Steps:

  • Explore a prompt or stimulus (idea, theme, sound)
  • Brainstorm and plan together
  • Create in groups or as a whole class
  • Revise based on peer/teacher feedback
  • Share and reflect on the product and process

21

21

22 of 30

Student Inquiry Project�Inquiry-Based, Open-Ended Exploration

22

22

22

22

22

22

22

22

Use when:

Encouraging deeper, self-directed learning or project-based work.

Steps:

  • Choose a question or curiosity (e.g., genre, instrument, cultural practice)
  • Plan and research/explore (listen, create, interview, experiment)
  • Create or document findings
  • Share or present learning in a format of choice
  • Reflect on process and discoveries

22

22

23 of 30

The Project Management Side of Teaching

  • Create a flow for yourself
  • Use tools to keep yourself on track
  • Daily/Weekly/Monthly/Quarterly/Yearly
    • Daily
      • Morning?
      • Planning time?
      • Lunch?
      • Afterschool?
      • Evening?
    • Weekly/Monthly
      • Extra Duties
      • Ensemble rehearsals
      • Meetings
    • Monthly/Yearly
      • Beginning of Year
        • Connecting with students and families and classroom teachers
      • Meetings
      • Performances
        • Booking stage
        • Planning

23

23

23

23

23

23

23

23

23

23

Examples of apps to help with management:

  • Common Curriculum
  • Notion
  • Asana
  • Trello

24 of 30

🎉 TEMPLATES TO SHARE!

  • 25-26 Planning Calendar Example
    • 25-26 At a glance: Yearly, monthly, weekly, daily planning calendar with a Gaant chart vibe
    • Classroom and Instructional Design
      • Rules/Expectations
      • Guiding Questions to Design how your classroom functions!
    • Standards/Scope/Sequence
      • K-5 National Arts Standards
        • Things I’ve added to each strand and grade level
          • I can statements to each strand and grade level
          • Vocabulary pulled from standards
      • Space to Build your Own Concepts and Vocabulary by Grade Level
      • Space to track yearly opportunities that you offer for each class/grade
    • Lesson Models and Flow
      • Table of the Lesson Models and Flow to include in planning
    • Grade Level Planning
    • Grade Level song/activity List
  • Slideshow template
    • Iconic schedule with graphics
    • Prompts and layout to make slide creation easier
    • Copy, Duplicate, and CREATE!

24

24

24

24

24

24

24

24

24

24

25 of 30

There is power in creating your own curriculum:

  • Increased Teacher Buy-In
  • Responsive to Student Needs and Interests
  • Empowers Professional Judgment
  • Sustains Engagement and Prevents Burnout
  • Allows for Evolving Musical Styles
  • Supports Holistic Learning Goals
  • Promotes Equity and Inclusion

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

26 of 30

Now, you try it!

  • Think of one small (or big!) thing that impedes your flow during lessons or overwhelms you as a teacher
  • Tell a shoulder partner.
    • EXAMPLE: When students sharpen pencils when I am speaking to the class, it feels overwhelming and I can’t focus.
      • Possible Solutions:
        • Student helper to sharpen 5 pencils at the end of each class

OR

        • This becomes a daily 5 minute routine task for me as a teacher
  • Choose a lesson model or create your own
    • Individually or in groups of 2-4, create a sample lesson using the Flexible Flow template to teach songs and/or concepts with a learning target
    • Time: 10-15 minutes
    • Option to share ideas with larger group
    • Google Form for Submission:

26

26

26

26

26

26

26

26

26

26

26

27 of 30

Tempo Tag

  • Level 1: Put the beat in your feet to match the Tempo
    • On your own path
    • Hands and body to self
    • Voice level 0-1 so you can listen
    • If the beat stops, you FREEZE
  • Level 2: TAG
    • I am IT
    • We ALL must move to the beat, or else you will be frozen
    • If I tag you, you must FREEZE
      • I recommend using a pool noodle cut in half for taggers– Blue is a great color choice!
    • New tagger? (Student(s) gets to try being the tagger)
  • Level 3: Defroster
    • We now have a defroster. (Maybe a red scarf so you know who they are)
    • If a defroster touches a frozen person, they are UNFROZEN!
    • If a defroster is tagged, they must FREEZE
  • Level 4: Defroster in Disguise
    • Tagger covers eyes.
    • New defroster is a secret agent!
    • Everyone must try to keep the secret.
    • Stealth is health!

27

27

27

27

27

27

27

27

27

27

27

28 of 30

Reflection & Wrap-Up

  • Breathe
  • Reflecting on Practice
    • What parts of this lesson flow or model feel most familiar to your current teaching practice?
    • What parts feel new or potentially helpful for your classroom context?
    • How do you currently structure your lessons? Where might more flexibility or structure be helpful?
  • Applying the Framework
    • Which part of the lesson flow could you try first or adapt most easily?
    • What challenges do you anticipate in implementing a more student-centered or creative model?
    • How could this structure help support classroom management, concert prep, or curriculum pacing?
  • Teacher Sustainability & Voice
    • How might a repeatable lesson structure support your planning time and reduce burnout?
    • In what ways could designing your own flow give you more ownership and joy in your teaching?
  • Student Impact
    • How do you think your students would respond to more opportunities for voice, choice, or creative exploration?
    • What’s one way you could build in more student reflection or peer feedback in your next unit?
  • Next Steps
    • What’s one small change you could try next school year?
    • What support would you need to try a new structure or flow in your classroom?

28

28

28

28

28

28

28

28

28

28

28

29 of 30

Reflection & Wrap-Up

Your work matters.

By leading with intention, compassion, and creativity, you’re giving students more than music—you’re giving them the tools to express themselves, feel seen, and belong.

Take a breath, trust your voice, and keep building the classroom you believe in.

Thank you, travel safe and keep in touch!

jennifer.martinez@musicwill.org

29

29

29

29

29

29

29

29

29

29

29

30 of 30

Music Will will make all presentations available after the conference.

Please be sure to fill out your session evaluation form in the event app.

The personal viewpoints expressed in this session are solely those of the presenter and do not necessarily reflect the beliefs or views of Music Will.