NGSS 3 Course Model & CA Frameworks
CSUN CSP Team
Matthew d’Alessio Gini Vandergon
Norm Herr Brian Foley John Reveles
csunscience.com
CA Science Framework: A CSP Team Effort!
What is the temperature outside?
Location matters
Stockton v. our neighboring city Manteca.
UoP v. Stockton Airport
The terminal v. the runway.
The center of the runway v. the edge.
Stockton
Play with the thermometers and see how the temperature varies in this room.
CAUTION: LASER LIGHT
Measure a transect.
Start at the road/edge.
Take measurements every one meter towards the center.
Record up to 10 measurements and then hit submit.
Discuss in quickwrite
Debrief in Quickwrite (VV)
HS-ESS2-4. Use a model to describe how variations in the flow of energy into and out of Earth’s systems result in changes in climate. [Clarification Statement: Examples of the causes of climate change differ by timescale, over 1-10 years: large volcanic eruption, ocean circulation; 10-100s of years: changes in human activity, ocean circulation, solar output; 10-100s of thousands of years: changes to Earth's orbit and the orientation of its axis; and 10-100s of millions of years: long-term changes in atmospheric composition.] [Assessment Boundary: Assessment of the results of changes in climate is limited to changes in surface temperatures, precipitation patterns, glacial ice volumes, sea levels, and biosphere distribution.]
Model of Energy Flow in Urban Heat Islands
Model of Energy Flow in Global Greenhouse Effect
Note: This vignette does not directly help achieve the related PS PEs, but it is a rich exploration of SEPs, CCCs, and DCIs at the foundation of these PEs.
HS-PS3-4. Plan and conduct an investigation to provide evidence that the transfer of thermal energy when two components of different temperature are combined within a closed system results in a more uniform energy distribution among the components in the system (second law of thermodynamics). [Clarification Statement: Emphasis is on analyzing data from student investigations and using mathematical thinking to describe the energy changes both quantitatively and conceptually. Examples of investigations could include mixing liquids at different initial temperatures or adding objects at different temperatures to water.] [Assessment Boundary: Assessment is limited to investigations based on materials and tools provided to students.]
HS-PS3-1 Create a computational model to calculate the change in the energy of one component in a system when the change in energy of the other component(s) and energy flows in and out of the system are known. [Clarification Statement: Emphasis is on explaining the meaning of mathematical expressions used in the model.] [Assessment Boundary: Assessment is limited to basic algebraic expressions or computations; to systems of two or three components; and to thermal energy, kinetic energy, and/or the energies in gravitational, magnetic, or electric fields.]
Does Sequence Matter?
Six possible permutations in 3 Course Model can be driven by different philosophies.
"Earth Science Capstone"
"Physics First"
"Biology is the Gateway"
Bottom Line: All disciplines can be taught with different degrees of rigor in a developmental sequence.
MIDDLE SCHOOL
Prerequisite |
| Application | Grade level introduced (Prerequisite→Application) | |
Preferred Integrated | Discipline Specific | |||
Gravity & Forces | → | Astronomy | 8→8 | 8→6 * |
Heat flow | → | Weather/Climate | 6→6 | 8→6 * |
Heat flow | → | Plate Tectonics | 6→6 | 8→6 * |
Chemical reactions | → | Photosynthesis | 7→7 | 8→7 * |
Chemical reactions | → | Energy from food | 7→7 | 8→7 * |
Chemical reactions | → | Carbon Cycle, Global Warming | 7→7, 8 | 8→7, 6 * |
Fossil Record | → | Geologic Time Scale | 8→8 | 7→6 * |
Scientific Notation | → | Scale in the Universe | 8→8 | 8→6 * |