Beginner Ski Lesson
Starting at the beginning…
What is a Progression?
A progression is series of steps that logically build on one another, increase in difficulty, and are focused specifically on that student.
Play, Drill, Adventure, Summary
Welcome and Introduction
Assess the athlete
Determine goals and plan experiences
Create experiences for learning
Guide Practice
Review and Preview
EQUIPEMENT
Skis
Boots
Boots should feel snug but not painful
Slide foot in, pull your heel back and down
Start with buckles on the upper cuff to ensure heel is all the way back and down
Tighten remaining buckles
With feet shoulder width apart, flex ankle pushing shins against the fronts of the boot. This is your basic skiing stance
If the boot feels comfortable now, you have the right size!
Helmet
Fits snug but not too tight, ensuring hair is not covering their face
Buckle chin strap - adjust as needed
Have athlete move head around to ensure that the helmet stays in place
Athletic Stance
Every sport has an athletic stance.
Feet hip width apart. Joints flexed evenly (ankles, knees, hips). Hands up and looking ahead.
A stance that promotes balancing movements along their base of support (i.e. skis).
Ground Work
Bowties and Boot Arcs
These are great activities to do before your students put on their skis.
Bowties and boot arcs allow them to feel how their feet and legs can turn separate from their upper body. In skiing, we refer to the upper body as the pelvis and up.
These activities introduce them to the rotational control movements they will use for efficient skiing
Bowties - Turn heel and toes back and forth on the snow.
Focus on turning the foot, not the whole body.
Boot Arc- Kicking a soccer ball, big toe and heel stays on ground at all times
Upper body remains quiet, steering the lower body
Putting on skis
Heel piece of binding is down
01
Snow off bottom of boot – one leg scrape off snow from toe pice of binding
02
Line up the heel, push down
03
Shark Fin. You have to be sure to push the shark fin down so that you can see the shark tooth
04
Getting up from a fall
Check for safety (look up hill)
Option 1
Put skis parallel and across the hill so they are beneath you and you’re in a seated position
With weight on your hip start to stand up while walking your hands up in a circle towards the front of your skis
Option 2
Roll onto belly
Lift skis up behind you, set skis down so ski tips are pointed across the hill.
Do a push up, first onto your knees then onto your feet - walking your hands down
Single Ski Activities
Sliding and Gliding
Figure 8 Scootering
Step in a circle, pivoting around the tip, tail, and center of both skis
Introducing two skis
Wagon Wheel – feet are the hub, skis are the spokes. Do not cross tips and tails
Pivoting around the tip, tail, and center of both skis
Ski Tip Center– keeping tips together, spread tails apart making a wedge or snow plow with skis. Practice going left and right
Tails are center of hub- reverse wedge, stepping out then back together
Walk, shuffle, and slide
Side Stepping
Sliding (Straight run)
Sidestep up a shallow slope
1
Slide down the hill. To make it easier for athlete to stop, use terrain that flattens into a ‘runout’ area or slifht counter-slope at the end
2
Experiment with variations: flexing and extending from the ankles, small hops on both feet, stepping from foot to foot.
3
Gliding Wedge – How to control speed and stop
Step heels out, keeping tips together.
Spreading the peanut butter, heel smooths out over the bread.
Emphasize the inward turning of the legs (with the skis slightly edged), this helps develop an awareness of braking with the skis to control speed.
Adjusting the size of the wedge familiarizes athlete with the sliding action of the edged skis over the snow.
Turning Tactics
Link Wedge Turns
Focus on standing on outside ski - steering it.
1
Dribble and shoot a basketball.
2
Get some speed, and have them dribble on the outside foot, while ‘shooting’ in between.
3
Have them aligned on their outside foot, pressuring outside foot & steering their feet around the corner.
4
Parallel Turns�Making the skis match
RamPing up speed can help, as well as slightly steeper terrain.
Thumper turn – make turn, picking up the tail of inside ski. Gently tap it on the ground. This helps to lighten the ski and steer it.
Focus on inside ski, making it lighter, tipping, focusing on ankle and knee.
The uphill ski should remain flat so they are able to guide it together. Rolling knee up the hill, steering the ski back to parallel so edge does not get caught.
Be Safe �Have Fun Teach a Lesson
You must have permission before progressing to chair lifts. Top of the hill requires tethering!
Fill out progress report!