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W4

Vocabulary

Let’s go over the new vocabulary for this week.

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obstacle (n.)

something that blocks you so that movement, going forward, or action is prevented or made difficult

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The big rock was an obstacle on the path.

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humorous (adj.)

funny, or making you laugh

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The movie was so humorous that we could not stop laughing.

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locker (n.)

a cupboard, often tall and made of metal, in which you can keep your possessions, and leave them for a period of time

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I keep my books in my school locker.

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janitor (n.)

a person whose job is to clean and take care of a building

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The janitor cleans the hallways after school.

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embarrassing (adj.)

making you feel ashamed or shy

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It was embarrassing when I fell in front of everyone.

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trampoline (n.)

a piece of sports equipment that you jump up and down on, consisting of a piece of strong material joined by springs to a frame

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We jumped high on the trampoline in my backyard.

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choke (v.)

to keep from breathing in a normal way by having something block the throat

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Don’t eat too fast, or you might choke.

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jinx (n.)

someone or something that brings bad luck

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Blackpink fans joke that singer Rose is a jinx that breaks up high-profile couples after she poses with celebrities

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There’s a jinx on this car! Whenever I drive it, the police pull me over.

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refer to (phr. v.)

to call someone or something by a particular name or title

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My teacher likes to refer to me as the “math wizard.”

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stray (n.)

a pet that no longer has a home or cannot find its home

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On my way home from work, I saw at least 3 stray cats.

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accident (n.)

something bad that happens that is not expected or intended and that often damages something or injuries someone

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I spilled my soup on the floor, but it was just an accident.

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Heimlich (n.)

an emergency method used to help someone who is choking, performed by putting sudden pressure on the person’s stomach

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The teacher gave the Heimlich to a student who was choking.

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campaign (n.)

a planned and connected series of activities designed to bring about a particular result

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She started a campaign to stop bullying at the school.

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dodge (v.)

to avoid being hit by something by moving quickly to one side

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Whatever you do, work hard and don’t try to dodge doing homework.

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period (n.)

in school, a division of time in the day when a subject is taught

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We have two periods of English today.

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cast (n.)

a rigid, hard casing that protects a broken bone and keeps it still so it can heal

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My friends all signed my cast after I broke my leg.

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technically (adv.)

according to exact understanding of rules, facts, etc.

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Technically, you’re not allowed to use your phone in class.

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fault (n.)

responsibility or blame for a mistake, wrongdoing, or a bad situation

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It isn’t my fault the window broke.

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doofus (n.)

a stupid person

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He called his brother a doofus, but he was only joking.

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bruise (n.)

an injury, as from a hit, in which the skin is discolored

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I got a bruise on my leg after I bumped into a table.

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absent (adj.)

not in the place where you are expected to be, especially at school or work

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Maria was absent from school yesterday.

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bet (n.)

an amount of money that you risk on the result of an event or a competition

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I made a bet with my friend that I could beat her in a race.

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unfortunate (adj.)

unlucky or having bad effects

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It was unfortunate that the game got cancelled because of the thunderstorm.

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incident (n.)

an event, especially that is either unpleasant or unusual

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The teacher talked to us about the incident in the library.

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curfew (n.)

a time which a child must be home in the evening

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My parents gave me a 9 p.m. curfew on school nights.

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water main (n.)

a large underground pipe that supplies water to an area

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The school closed because a water main broke.

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snow day (n.)

a day when children do not have to go to school because there is a lot of snow

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We got a snow day, so there was no school!

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count on (v.)

to be confident that you can depend on someone or something

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You can count on me to help with your homework.

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boom box (n.)

a large, portable radio and CD player

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He played music from his boom box at the park.

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concussion (n.)

temporary damage to the brain caused by a fall or hit on the head or by violent shaking

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She got a concussion after getting hit in the head with the soccer ball.