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1.2 �D. CDI
Dar al-Ilam is a term used by Muslim scholars to refer to those countries where Muslims can practice their religion as the ruling sect. It is the area of the world under the rule of Islam, literally, "the home of Islam."
Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca that takes place in the last month of the year, and that all Muslims are expected to make at least once during their lifetime.
SKILL:�Identify & Describe using an SAQ
Explain how systems of belief and their practices affected society in the period from c. 1200 to c. 1450.
What we will learn:
We will look at cultural developments and interactions [CDI] in the Islamic world.
While practicing an SAQ sample which will use an illustration of a Hebrew translation of the Canon of Medicine, written by Ibn Sina, a Muslim medical scholar.
What we will do:
HOMEWORK: Pages 15-17�Begin 1.2 Developments in Dar al Islam
P. 15
Anyone want to read?
This Islamic community (from Africa to Europe & Asia) = Dar al Islam
Spread �of
Islam
Thematic Focus - Cultural Developments and Interactions (CDI)
The development of ideas, beliefs, and religions illustrates how groups in society view themselves, and the interactions of societies and their beliefs often have political, social, and cultural implications.
Explain how systems of belief and their practices affected society in the period from c. 1200 to c. 1450.
Islam, Judaism, Christianity, and the core beliefs and practices of these religions continued to shape societies in Africa and Asia.
1.2
Location�Dar al Islam
Spain, Europe
What will we learn:
Meaning
Location �before 900 CE
Location after 900 CE
Middle East, North Africa, and small parts of Europe (Spain)
Spread to East Africa, larger parts of Spain, Russia, S.E. Asia & the Balkans [Western Europe]
House of Islam; area controlled by Islamic governments
Dar Al-Islam
Mecca: �Place of Origin for Islam
By 900 CE, Islam had spread to Middle East, North Africa, Spain (in Europe).
After 900 CE, Islam had spread to East Africa, all of North Africa, more of Spain, and into India, and S.E. Asia.
Cultural Developments & Interactions �in Dar Al-Islam:
View themselves through a lens of ideas, religions, or beliefs.
Interactions bewteen these ideas, religions, or beliefs have impacts on other civilizations.
Theme
(CDI)
Specifically:
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have continued to shape civilizations [empires] in Afro-Eurasia.
Illustration of Hebrew translation of the canon of medicine, written by Ibn Sina, in Arabic. The translation was written by a Jewish scholar at the Court of Christian Kings in Italy, in c. 1250.
SAQ Skill work�Identify/Describe the Historical Process:
SAQ prompts:
b. Based on this image, describe the characteristics of this historical process.
Let’s look at background of the image:
Ibn Sina, wrote a medical encyclpedic, called the The Canon. It was translated into Latin towards the end of the twelfth century CE (1100).
Ibn Sina
Now for the skill work…
Illustration of Hebrew translation of The Canon of Medicine, a Muslim text, was passed from culture to culture. The translation, was written by a Jewish scholar, at the Court of Christian Kings in Italy, in c. 1250, desc
Identify and Describe Historical Process:
HISTORICAL PROCESS �=
The transfer of scientific knowledge.
The Historical Process
Ends up → court of a Christian Kings (Italy). It became the foundational medical text for all of Europe for the next 500 years.
Book travels to Jewish settlements�(Hebrew translation)
Ibn Sina writes book at a House of Wisdom
Now for the more skill work…
b. ‘describe ‘ the characteristics of the historical process.
S.A.Q.�Based on this image, describe the characteristics of this historical process.
The Canon is filled with images to help educate the reader.
This image has three scenes.
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2
3
1
Scene 1:�The doctor pays a house call for the examination of the patient
Scene 2:
the consultation with attendants & patient’s family
2
3
Scene 3:
The doctor gives a written prescription or treatment procedure.
“Characteristics of the Historical Process”
Illustration of Hebrew translation of the Canon of Medicine, written by Ibn Sina, in Arabic. The translation was written by a Jewish scholar at the Court of Christian Kings in Italy, in c. 1250.
State support of the science.
Networks of Exchange
Full credit:
b. The historical process being identified is that state governments are seeking out new information so as to maintain their own empire, especially medical information.
�Main Take Away?
EFFECTS OF CROSS-CULTURAL INTERACTIONS:��
Common Thread:
On the AP Exam: