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CONFIDENTIAL - Please do not share without express written consent of Fortitude Careers

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Topic Overview

  • Types of construction projects

  • Phases of a construction project

  • The importance of teamwork

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Your Mission

  • Name types of construction projects.

  • Describe phases of a construction project.

  • Explain why teamwork is important in construction industry.

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What is Construction ?

Construction

a method that consists of building or assembling infrastructure.

What does it need ?

  • a detailed plan/design

  • a project manager and several supervisors to put together different materials and elements to form a certain structure.

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Activity

Write an example of a construction project that appeals to you on a post-it note.

When you’re done, stick it on the class whiteboard.

We will return to this activity at the end of this topic.

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The Types of Construction

  1. Residential

Single-Family Homes: garage, porch, outbuilding, etc

Multiple-Family Building: dorm, apartment, nursing home, etc

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The Types of Construction

2.Commercial/Institutional

Commercial: warehouses, malls, etc

Institutions: school, hospitals, etc

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The Types of Construction

3. Specialized Industrial Construction

Oil refineries, chemical plants, etc

Road, bridges, etc

4. Infrastructures

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Constructing Buildings

Multiple-Family Dwelling/ Institution/Commercial building

  • Plan/design: architect
  • Execution: contractor

Single-Family Houses

  • Plan + execution: contractor

Residential, commercial, institutional construction involve:

  • Building a structure
  • Repair and maintenance of existing structures
  • Remodeling of existing structures

Stakeholders: Company, Private owners, Governments

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Specialized Construction

Infrastructures

Building structures that require a high level of specialization and technical skills.

Stakeholders: companies

Building and upgrading roads and railways to the surroundings of a city or existing building

Stakeholders: government, large companies

Plan/design: mostly engineers

Project executor: contractors

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Knowledge Check Activity

Name four types of construction

Commercial & Institutional Construction

Residential Construction

Infrastructure & Heavy Construction

Specialized Construction

Your instructor is going to read each post-it note from the whiteboard. Identify the category of each project.

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Five Phases of a Construction Project

CONSTRUCTION

PRE-CONSTRUCTION

POST- CONSTRUCTION

Initiation

Procurement

Construction

Post-

Construction

& Evaluation

Pre-

construction

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PHASE I:

INITIATION

  • Feasibility study

  • Defining goals (what’s possible/not) based on feasibility study.

  • Schematic/rough design.

  • Detailed project specification documents (used to find contractors)

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PHASE II:

PRE-CONSTRUCTION

  • Site inspection and preparation
  • Budgeting
  • Obtaining various permits
  • Finalizing timeline

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PHASE III: PROCUREMENT

  • Renting tools/equipments
  • Buying materials
  • Ordering services

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PHASE IV:

CONSTRUCTION

  • General construction
  • Installation of electricity, gas, water pipe, etc
  • Quality control

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PHASE V:

EVALUATION/POST-CONSTRUCTION

  • Assessment/evaluation
  • Returning rental equipments
  • Paying for services and others
  • Disbursement of workers
  • Cleaning up the site.

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Knowledge Check Time

Name the 5 phases of a construction project.

  • Initiation
  • Pre-construction
  • Procurement
  • Construction
  • Post-Construction and Evaluation

Buying construction materials

Installing electricity

Returning Equipments

Feasibility study

Budgeting

Renting Tools

Obtaining various permits

Quality Control

Schematic design

In which phase does the following event happen ?

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Who are involved in a construction project?

These people need to collaborate.

Workers

Surveyors, Legal Team, Safety Team, Investors, ….

Engineers

Architects

Accountants

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Activity

In 1 minute, write as many benefits of teamwork as you can.

Break the class into 4 groups.

Find the one in your group who listed the most benefits. Their lists are designated to be the group’s main list.

Read out loud the items in the group’s main list. Using that list as a guide, cross out similar answers from your own list.

Add the dissimilar (uncrossed) answers from the group members to the main list.

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Activity

Re-do this activity as a class , starting with finding which group listed the most benefits.

THE END PRODUCT: A CLASS LIST

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Benefits of Teamwork

  • Improves the overall quality of work.

  • Utilizes resources (finance, construction material, and time) efficiently.

  • Generates better ideas and decisions.

  • Increases accountability through effective delegation of functions and tasks.

Compare these with the class list. Is there anything else to add ?

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The Types of Constructions

The Five Phases of a Construction Project.

  • Initiation
  • Pre-construction
  • Procurement
  • Construction
  • Post-Construction and Evaluation
  • Residential
  • Commercial/Institutional
  • Specialized Projects
  • Infrastructure

TEAMWORK IS IMPORTANT

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