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CONFIDENTIAL - Please do not share without express written consent of Fortitude Careers

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Topic Overview

  • Types of construction projects

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  • Phases of a construction project

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  • The importance of teamwork

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Your Mission

  • Name types of construction projects.

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  • Describe phases of a construction project.

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  • Explain why teamwork is important in construction industry.

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What is Construction ?

Construction

a method that consists of building or assembling infrastructure.

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What does it need ?

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  • a detailed plan/design

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  • a project manager and several supervisors to put together different materials and elements to form a certain structure.

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Activity

Write an example of a construction project that appeals to you on a post-it note.

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When you’re done, stick it on the class whiteboard.

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We will return to this activity at the end of this topic.

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The Types of Construction

  1. Residential

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Single-Family Homes: garage, porch, outbuilding, etc

Multiple-Family Building: dorm, apartment, nursing home, etc

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The Types of Construction

2.Commercial/Institutional

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Commercial: warehouses, malls, etc

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Institutions: school, hospitals, etc

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The Types of Construction

3. Specialized Industrial Construction

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Oil refineries, chemical plants, etc

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Road, bridges, etc

4. Infrastructures

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Constructing Buildings

Multiple-Family Dwelling/ Institution/Commercial building

  • Plan/design: architect
  • Execution: contractor

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Single-Family Houses

  • Plan + execution: contractor

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Residential, commercial, institutional construction involve:

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  • Building a structure
  • Repair and maintenance of existing structures
  • Remodeling of existing structures

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Stakeholders: Company, Private owners, Governments

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Specialized Construction

Infrastructures

Building structures that require a high level of specialization and technical skills.

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Stakeholders: companies

Building and upgrading roads and railways to the surroundings of a city or existing building

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Stakeholders: government, large companies

Plan/design: mostly engineers

Project executor: contractors

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Knowledge Check Activity

Name four types of construction

Commercial & Institutional Construction

Residential Construction

Infrastructure & Heavy Construction

Specialized Construction

Your instructor is going to read each post-it note from the whiteboard. Identify the category of each project.

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Five Phases of a Construction Project

CONSTRUCTION

PRE-CONSTRUCTION

POST- CONSTRUCTION

Initiation

Procurement

Construction

Post-

Construction

& Evaluation

Pre-

construction

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PHASE I:

INITIATION

  • Feasibility study

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  • Defining goals (what’s possible/not) based on feasibility study.

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  • Schematic/rough design.

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  • Detailed project specification documents (used to find contractors)

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PHASE II:

PRE-CONSTRUCTION

  • Site inspection and preparation
  • Budgeting
  • Obtaining various permits
  • Finalizing timeline

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PHASE III: PROCUREMENT

  • Renting tools/equipments
  • Buying materials
  • Ordering services

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PHASE IV:

CONSTRUCTION

  • General construction
  • Installation of electricity, gas, water pipe, etc
  • Quality control

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PHASE V:

EVALUATION/POST-CONSTRUCTION

  • Assessment/evaluation
  • Returning rental equipments
  • Paying for services and others
  • Disbursement of workers
  • Cleaning up the site.

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Knowledge Check Time

Name the 5 phases of a construction project.

  • Initiation
  • Pre-construction
  • Procurement
  • Construction
  • Post-Construction and Evaluation

Buying construction materials

Installing electricity

Returning Equipments

Feasibility study

Budgeting

Renting Tools

Obtaining various permits

Quality Control

Schematic design

In which phase does the following event happen ?

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Who are involved in a construction project?

These people need to collaborate.

Workers

Surveyors, Legal Team, Safety Team, Investors, ….

Engineers

Architects

Accountants

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Activity

In 1 minute, write as many benefits of teamwork as you can.

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Break the class into 4 groups.

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Find the one in your group who listed the most benefits. Their lists are designated to be the group’s main list.

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Read out loud the items in the group’s main list. Using that list as a guide, cross out similar answers from your own list.

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Add the dissimilar (uncrossed) answers from the group members to the main list.

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Activity

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Re-do this activity as a class , starting with finding which group listed the most benefits.

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THE END PRODUCT: A CLASS LIST

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Benefits of Teamwork

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  • Improves the overall quality of work.

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  • Utilizes resources (finance, construction material, and time) efficiently.

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  • Generates better ideas and decisions.

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  • Increases accountability through effective delegation of functions and tasks.

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Compare these with the class list. Is there anything else to add ?

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The Types of Constructions

The Five Phases of a Construction Project.

  • Initiation
  • Pre-construction
  • Procurement
  • Construction
  • Post-Construction and Evaluation
  • Residential
  • Commercial/Institutional
  • Specialized Projects
  • Infrastructure

TEAMWORK IS IMPORTANT

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