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Nutritional guidelines for Hypothyroidism

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Which grains to have?

  • Have whole grains like
  • wheat,
  • jowar,
  • bajra,
  • ragi, oats,
  • dalya,
  • rajgira
  • barley,
  • quinoa,
  • brown rice.

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Which to avoid?

  • Avoid refined grainslike
  • whiterice,
  • corn,
  • rawa,
  • sama,
  • sabudana
  • maida items like biscuits, cookies, bread, naan, kulcha, noodles, pasta etc.

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What about soyabean?

  • Avoid soyabean and soya products such as
  • tofu,
  • soya chunks,
  • soy milk,
  • soy flour,
  • soyabean oil,
  • soy sauce,
  • soy nuts,
  • soy cookies,
  • soya protein supplements,
  • soya bread etc.

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Which vegetables to avoid?

  • Avoid raw form of vegetables like
  • cabbage,
  • cauliflower,
  • broccoli,
  • Sarso,
  • kale,
  • turnips.
  • Can have above vegetables cooked or steamed

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How about water?�

  • Take enough water throughout the day.
  • All chemical reactions in our body needs water molecule.
  • In the absence of which, no reactions takes place and that causes drop in metabolism.
  • Have copper vessel water first in morning as copper requirement is more in hypothyroidism.

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How about minerals ?

  • Following minerals are required for the production of the thyroid hormone, hence one should consume it through food.
  • Take selenium rich foods like oats, brownrice, beans, sunflower seeds, mushrooms, brazil nuts,non veg foods like fish, meat etc.
  • Zinc is required for manufacture of thyroid hormone. Hence consume foods rich in zinc like seeds like pumpkin, sesame , nuts, legumes, dairy products, eggs, shellfish etc.
  • Iron rich food like greenleafy vegetables, tomatoes, carrots, beetroot, beans, fruits like apple, prunes, berries, pomegranate etc.
  • Calcium is needed to maintain bone health.

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Vitamins important for thyroid

  • Following vitamins are needed for the production of thyroid hormone.
  • Take vitamin A rich foods like carrots, papaya, apricots, muskmelons, red bell peppers etc.
  • Vitamin D should be taken from sunlight. If needed more one should supplement.
  • B- vitamins: B12, B6 and Folic acid are required.
  • Vitamin E and Vitamin C is needed as antioxidant to protect thyroid gland.

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How to increase metabolism?

Include all three different types of exercises as per your schedule:

  • Cardio training where you can walk, run, jog, swim, dance, aerobics, Zumba, circuit training, functional training, HIIT etc
  • Weight training to improve lean body mass and reduce fat percentage.
  • Traditional yoga to improve thyroid gland function.

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Thank you !!