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Workshop

Sustainability and

Complexity

Antonio Fleres, PhD, IULM University, Milan.

Barcelona, 2023

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  1. What is sustainability?
  2. The 17 SDG
  3. Concepts of Complexity

  1. Conclusion

Index

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  1. What is sustainability?

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Definition of sustainability:

There is no single definition of sustainability but many different definitions which involved several dimensions.

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Definition of sustainability:

There is no single definition of sustainability but many different definitions which involved several dimensions.

We can summarise it like:

Sustainability is the capacity to meet the present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It encompasses environmental social and economics dimensions.

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By Purvis, B., Mao, Y.; Robinson, D. Three pillars of sustainability: in search of conceptual origins. (2019)

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How technology deals with the three different sectors of sustainability:

Sector:

Pro:

Cons:

Environmental

Energy Efficiency; Renewable energy sources; Waste reduction; Environmental monitoring.

Resources depletion; E-waste; Energy consumption; Loss of biodiversity; Electronic pollution; Deforestation for infrastructure.

Societal

Access to education; Telemedicine; Social networking; E-governance.

Digital divide; Isolation and Loneliness; Cyberbullying; Loss of privacy; Mental Health issues.

Economical

Increase productivity; Globalisation; Job Creation; E-commerce.

Jobs displacement; Skill gap; Security and privacy concerns.

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A focus on: AI and Social Sustainability

PRO

CONS

  1. Personalized learning
  2. Skill Assessment
  3. More Precise medical Diagnoses
  4. Better Patient Care
  1. Health insurance cost raise up for specific category of people
  2. Makes jobs more dull and less stimulating
  3. Loss of job positions on labour market

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A focus on: Wearable devices and Social Sustainability

PRO

CONS

  1. Improve the fitness and wellbeing
  2. Boost cognitive ability
  3. Facilitate access to digital networks
  4. Health monitoring
  5. Therapeutic purposes
  1. Create fitness-anxiety
  2. Increase cognitive disorders
  3. Dependency from internet
  4. Self-isolation

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A focus on: Robotics and Social Sustainability

PRO

CONS

  1. Perform dangerous tasks
  2. Work in dull and repetitive work place
  3. Boost human physical abilities
  4. Prosthesis
  5. Ease goods production
  6. Transportation
  7. Telepresence
  1. Makes human labour dull and monotonous
  2. Create hostile work environment
  3. Production of E-waste

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A focus on: HRI and Social Sustainability

PRO

CONS

  1. Boost education and tutoring
  2. Care services
  3. Persuasive robotics
  4. More inclusive social environment

  1. Boosting social isolation
  2. Enforcing gender stereotypes

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2. The 17 SDG

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By Azote for Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University

Prof. Johan Rockström and CEO Pavan Sukhdev propose a new perspective about how food connects all the Sustainable Development Goals At EAT Food Forum in 2016.

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4.Concept of Complexity

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Nonlinearity

Nonlinearity refers to the idea that relationships within complex systems are not proportional or linear. Small changes can lead to disproportionately large effects behaviours.

Feedback

Feedback loops are mechanisms where the output of a system influences its own operation. Positive feedback amplifies changes, while negative feedback tends to stabilize or regulate a system.

Networks

Networks depict the connections and interactions between individual components or nodes within a system. Understanding these connections is crucial for analyzing the flow of information or influence.

Hierarchy

Hierarchy represents the organization of elements within a system in a layered or structured manner. Systems often exhibit nested levels of organization, with higher-level components influencing lower-level ones.

Emergence

Emergence refers to the appearance of new properties, patterns, or behaviours in a complex system that arise from the interactions of its simpler components. These emergent properties are often not predictable from the properties of the individual parts.

Self-organization

Self-organization is the process by which order or patterns spontaneously emerge within a system without external intervention. It results from the interactions between elements following simple rules or principles.

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Conclusion

Thinking about complexity is fundamental to face the challenge of sustainability nowadays.

Holism and complexity framework can help us to conceive better the relationship between all the elements which are playing a role in reaching the sustainability goal.

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Thank you

Antonio Fleres

antonio.fleres@pal-robotics.com

pal-robotics.com