MSME Schemes under the Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India
elaborated by
Vice Chairman, Committee on MSME & Startup, ICAI
CA (Dr.) Raj Chawla is a partner with RCA & Co. LLP, Chartered Accountants, situated at 712, New Delhi House, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi-110001 and practicing as CA since 1992 in the field of Income Tax, Auditing, Cost Audit, XBRL
His qualifications-
Chartered Accountant. Company Secretary, Cost Accountant, DISA, LLB, MICA, MIMA, Peer Reviewer, PhD. International Finance, ASA (Australia), B Com (Hons.).
Social Background:
Central Council member of ICAI (2022-25) Chairman NIRC of ICAI, (2015-16).
Management Committee Member of Delhi Management Association (DMA), New Delhi
President Rotary Club Delhi Vivek (2018-19) President Lions Club Delhi Aishwarya (2010-11) President Krishna Sant Foundation (NGO), New Delhi.
Introduction
The Government of India has introduced MSME or Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in agreement with Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act of 2006. These enterprises primarily engaged in the production, manufacturing, processing, or preservation of goods and commodities.
MSMEs are an important sector for the Indian economy and have contributed immensely to the country’s socio-economic development. It not only generates employment opportunities but also works hand-in-hand towards the development of the nation’s backward and rural areas. There are approximately 10 crore MSME in India as on date.
REVISED CRITERIA OF MSME
With the effect from 01/07/2020, the definition of the new MSME is as follows:
🞄 Manufacturing unit
Sector / Industries covered under MSME’S
🞄 Service Sector
🞄 Retail Traders *(w.e.f. 02-07- 2021 for Limited Benefits)
*Note: “Benefits like subsidy on patent registration, tax exemption, protection against delayed payments, electricity bill concessions, reimbursement of ISO
assistance from the
certification (cost), marketing and promotion
government, technology up
gradation support to name a few are not available to traders,”
Liability of buyer to make payment
Section 15
🞄 Liability of buyer to make payment.—Where any supplier, supplies any goods or renders any services to any buyer, the buyer shall make payment
therefor on or before the date agreed upon
between him and the supplier in writing or, where there is no agreement in this behalf, :before the appointed day (i.e within 15Days from the date of acceptance)
🞄 Provided that in no case the period agreed upon between the supplier and the buyer in writing shall exceed forty-five days from the day of acceptance or the day of deemed acceptance.
Date from which and rate at which interest is payable
Section 16
🞄 Date from which and rate at which interest is payable.—Where any buyer fails to make payment of the amount to the supplier, as required under section 15, the buyer shall, notwithstanding anything contained in any agreement between the buyer and the supplier or in any law for the time being in force, be liable to pay compound interest with monthly rate to the supplier on that amount from the appointed day or, as the case may be, from the date immediately following the date agreed upon, at three times of the bank rate notified by the Reserve Bank.
Section 17
🞄 Recovery of amount due.—For any goods supplied or services rendered by the supplier, the buyer shall be liable to pay the amount with interest thereon as provided under section 16.
Liability of Buyer to make the Payment to MSME
🞄 The buyer shall make payment to the supplier
🞄 On or before the date agreed upon between them in writing. The agreed date in no case can be of maximum 45 days from the date of acceptance.
🞄 Where there is no agreement in this behalf, before the appointed day; i.e., 15 days from the date of acceptance.
🞄 Without considering or referring anything in any agreement or in any law, where the buyer fails to make payment to the supplier as mentioned above, he shall be liable to pay compound interest with monthly rests on that amount from the appointed day or as the case may be from the next day of the date agreed upon at three times of the bank rate notified by Reserve Bank of India.
🞄 The disputes in respect of any amount due (principal or interest), shall be referred to Micro and Small enterprises Facilitation Council.
Application for setting aside decree, award or order.
🞄 Application for setting aside decree, award or order.
No application for setting aside any decree, award or other order made either by the Council itself or by any institution or centre providing alternate dispute resolution services to which a reference is made by the Council, shall be entertained by any court unless the appellant (not being a supplier) has deposited with it 75% seventy-five per cent of the amount in terms of the decree, award or, as the case may be, the other order in the manner directed by such court:
Provided that pending disposal of the application to set aside the decree, award or order, the court shall order that such percentage of the amount deposited
shall be paid to the supplier, as it considers reasonable under the circumstances of the case subject to such conditions as it deems necessary to impose.
🞄 Disclosure of the amount of interest paid u/s 16 of this Act, along with the amounts of payments made to the supplier beyond the appointed day during each accounting year.
Disclosure of Interest Payable in Audited Financial Statement
🞄 Principal amount and the interest due thereon remaining unpaid to any supplier at the end of the financial year to be separately disclosed/furnished.
🞄 Disclosure of the amount of interest due and payable for the period of delay in making payment which have been paid but, beyond the appointed day during the year.
🞄 Disclosure of the amount accrued and remaining unpaid at the end of each accounting period; i.e., principal is paid but interest has remained unpaid.
🞄 Disclosure of the amount of further interest remaining due and payable even in the succeeding years, until such date when the interest dues as above are actually paid to small enterprise, this is required for the purpose of disallowance as a deductible expenditure.
Disclosure of Interest Payable in Audited Financial Statement
🞄 The prescribed particulars in respect of the amounts which are outstanding to such suppliers being micro/small enterprises who are registered under the Act have to disclosed under Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 [erstwhile Schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956]
🞄 Disclosure Format:
🞄 (b) in Division II, in Part I- Balance Sheet,- (i) under the heading “Equity and Liabilities”, for the words “Trade payables” at both the places where they occur, the following shall be substituted, namely:— “Trade Payables.
🞄 (A) total outstanding dues of micro enterprises and small enterprises; and
🞄 (B) total outstanding dues of creditors other than micro
enterprises and small enterprises.
🞄 Besides the disclosure of the interest due/paid to such enterprises is also required to be disclosed in Form 3CD being the statement of particulars required to be furnished under Section 44AB of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
🞄 Income Tax department has last amended the 3CD report by inserting a New Clause 17A after Clause 17 by NOTIFICATION NO. 36/2009, DATED 13-4-2009 which require auditors to report Amount of interest inadmissible under section 23 of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006.
🞄 The provisions of Sections 15 to 23 with respect to payment to micro, small and medium enterprises, provision and payment of interest, disclosure in
Overriding Effect
annual accounts, etc. shall have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law for the time being in force.
Registration Process
Updation of information and transition period in classification.
MSMSE UDYAM REGISTERATION PROCESS AND BENFITS
Fueling the Indian economy, MSMEs stand as its bedrock.
With a democratic ethos and widespread economic participation, the Indian government prioritizes their promotion.
�
Points to remember:�
NIC code-1 for crop, animal production with exceptions
NIC Code 02- Forest and Logging
NIC Code 03 – Fishing and aquaculture
NIC Code 92- Gambling and betting activities NIC Code 97 – Activities of households as employees for domestic personnel
NIC Code 98- Activities of private households for own use
NIC Code 99 – Activities of extraterritorial organization and bodies
1. There is no option of offline filing of application
2. All business units under same PAN will be treated as one enterprise and turnover and investment figures for all of such units will be considered together for aggregate values
Activities ineligible
for
MSME Registration
Conclusion:
Unlock the full potential of your MSME through the UDYAM registration process and harness a plethora of benefits offered by the government.
From financial advantages to preferential treatment in procurement, this comprehensive guide empowers businesses to thrive in the competitive landscape.�
the entire cost of stalls will be paid by Central Government.
Facilitation and grievance redressal of enterprises
1. The Champions Control Rooms functioning in various institutions and offices of the Ministry of Micro, Small and
Medium Enterprises including the Development Institutes (MSME-DI) shall act as Single Window Systems for facilitating the registration process and further handholding the micro, small and medium enterprises in all possible manner.
Window facilitation Systems in their Districts.
🞄 Central Government had introduced several
How MSME’s can take Business loan ?
schemes for MSME’s :
🞄 Credit Guarantee Fund trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE): New and existing MSME’s can get loan up to 5 Crores without any guarantee.
🞄 Prime Minister’s Employment Generation
Programme (PMEGP): Loan under this scheme is
available up to 25 lacs MSME’s starting new
business or expanding there old one will only get
this benefit. For more info you can visit
kviconline.gov.in
🞄 Stand-Up India Scheme: Under this Scheme loan is available up to 1 Crore for only Women irrespective
of Fact that she belongs to Scheduled Cast, Scheduled Tribe, Other Backward Class or General Class , either starting New Business or expanding there old business. For more info: you can visit standupmitra.in
🞄 Aadhaar Card of Directors
Documents needed for Loan Application
🞄 PAN Card of Company and its Directors
🞄 Property Papers
🞄 Rent Agreement (If property is on rent)
🞄 Cancelled Cheque
🞄 Registration Certificate of Company
🞄 Sale / Purchase Bills
🞄 Address proof of Business / Company
1) The Government has taken a number of recent initiatives to support MSMEs in the country, which inter alia include:
2021.
MSME & Key Changes in Budget 2023
TAX BENEFITS PROVIDED TO MSMEs AND STARTUPS
in Budget 2023
🞄 The threshold limits for the presumptive taxation scheme are increased from Rs.2 crores to Rs.3 crores for eligible businesses to promote non-cash transactions and ease compliance. This increased limit will apply only in the case the aggregate of the amounts or amounts received in cash during the
year does not exceed 5% of the total gross
turnover/receipts.
🞄 The Budget 2023 provides an option to pay tax at a
concessional rate of 15% for a new co-operative
commencing production
society established on or after 01/04/2023,
or manufacture by
31/03/2024 and does not avail of any specified deduction or incentive subject to compliance of
terms and conditions given in the Rules.
TAX BENEFITS PROVIDED TO MSMEs AND STARTUPS
in Budget 2023
The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), Government of India (GoI) has adopted the Cluster Development approach as a key strategy for enhancing the productivity and competitiveness as well as capacity building of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) and their collectives in the country.
A cluster is a group of enterprises located within an identifiable and as far as practicable, contiguous area or a value chain that goes beyond a geographical area and producing same/similar products/complementary products/services, which can be linked together by common physical infrastructure facilities that help address their common challenges.
Micro and Small Enterprises Cluster Development Programme (MSE-CDP)
Who can apply? | Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs). A SPV should be a section 8 company (as per companies act, 2013) |
(i) To supportthesustainabilityand growthof MSEsby addressingcommonissuessuch asimprovementof
technology,skills& quality,marketaccess,etc.
consortia,upgradationofassociations,etc.
tosustainableand green productionprocessesand products.
Objectives of
MSE-CDP
Micro and Small Enterprises Cluster Development Programme
MSME SAMADHAN SCHEME, 2017 FOR DELAYED PAYMENT BY BUYER
3. This is an online facility for Micro & Small enterprises to seek solution to the payment of Invoice raised by them.
4. Penal Interest is paid on monthly compounding basis & such Interest rate at 3 times of bank rate.
Overview of Govt.
Initiatives on MSMEs
MSME sector is the growth driver of economy not only for India but for the whole world as well. Besides reducing the scale of poverty, these enterprises are major contributors to employment generation and GDP.
For instance, Domestic MSMEs make 33% of India’s GDP. This figure is much higher for the world where MSMEs’ contribution is 50% of global GDP and 70% of total employment. Obviously, India has great scope to expand its MSME sector. And therefore, the Government of India places great emphasis on promotion of the sector with a spate of affirmative action, entrepreneur-friendly policies, and financial support.
MSMEs are the backbone of the Indian economy, contributing approximately 33% of the country’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product), 45% of manufacturing output and providing employment to 11 crores of India’s population. The Government of India has been proactive to ensure that all the benefit of these MSME schemes reaches to the MSMEs in time.
The Union Budget 2022-23 focuses on ease of doing business for MSMEs. The most important measures include:
PM EMPLOYMENT GENERATION PROGRAMME AND OTHER CREDIT SUPPORT SCHEMES
DEVELOPMENT OF KHADI, VILLAGE AND COIR INDUSTRIES
TECHNOLOGY UPGRADATION AND QUALITY CERTIFICATION
OTHER SCHEMES AND PROGRAMMES
PrimeMinisterEmploymentGenerationProgramme(PMEGP)-Setupwithanaimtocreateemployment opportunitiesforMSMEsinthecountry,thePMEGPis implementedbyKhadiandVillageIndustriesCommission (KVIC)atthenationallevelwhileatthestateanddistrictslevel,itisimplementedbyStateKVICDirectorates,StateKhadi andVillageIndustriesBoards(KVIBs),DistrictIndustriesCentres(DICs)andbanks.
CreditGuaranteeTrustFundforMicro& SmallEnterprises(CGTMSE)-EstablishedbyM/oMSMEandSmall IndustriesDevelopmentBankofIndia(SIDBI)toprovidecollateralfreeloans(uptoINR1 cr)toindividualMicro andSmallEnterprises(MSEs).
InterestSubsidyEligibilityCertificate(ISEC)-Theschemewasintroducedasa fundingmechanismforkhadi programmeundertakenbykhadiinstitutionsinthecountry.Itmobilisesfundsfrombankinginstitutionswithanaimto fillthegapsbetweenavailabilityoffundsfrombudgetarysourcesandtheactualfundrequirements.
PM EMPLOYMENT GENERATION PROGRAMME AND OTHER CREDIT SUPPORT SCHEMES
SeveralschemeshavebeenlaunchedforthedevelopmentofMSMEsoperatingundertheKhadi,Village andCoirIndustriesinthecountry.Theseincludethefollowing:
DEVELOPMEN T OF KHADI, VILLAGE AND COIR INDUSTRIES
TECHNOLOGY UPGRADATION AND QUALITY CERTIFICATION
Financial Supportto MSMEs in ZEDCertification Scheme - Supportingthe ‘Make in India’ initiative, theaimoftheschemeis to inculcate Zero Defect & Zero Effect (ZED) practicesin manufacturingdone by Indian MSMEs. Underthescheme, the Government of India (GoI) provides up to 80% subsidy to MSMEs.
A Scheme for PromotingInnovation, Rural Industry& Entrepreneurship(ASPIRE)– The
mainobjectivesof theschemeare to:
which aids MSMEs
The M/o MSME also covers many otheraspects such as Marketing & Promotion,Skill Development, Infrastructure Development and Policy Researchfor providing a wholistic frameworkof schemes to aid MSMEs. This includes the following:
(ASPIRE)
OTHER SCHEMES AND PROGRAMMES
AsubstantialportionofChartered Accountantsis spread acrossthe country,practicingas Members in Practice.The accountingprofessionhas a deep reachand connectstothe MSMEsectoras Practitionersare thetrustedfinancialadvisorofMSMEsprovidinga variety ofservicesincluding projectfinancing,workingcapitalmanagement,assetmanagement,exportpromotionsadvice, budgetaryforecasts,financialmodeling,preparing standardoperatingprocedures,assessingthe design and operativeeffectivenessofinternalcontrolsbesides regular accounting,auditingand taxationservices.
It isperhaps for thisreason;the professionunderstandsthe pulse ofthesectorand can providean able ecosystemforthe developmentof MSMEsin India.
ICAI MSMEExchange:
The ICAI MSMEExchange is conceptualizedtofacilitatea robustplatformforvalue creationin variousdimensionsvitalforthe developmentand sustainabilityof MSMEs.
The platformoffers excellentnetworking,knowledgesharing,skilldevelopment,query resolution
opportunitiesand expert guidancetothe constituentsof the MSMEecosystem.
ICAI role towards MSME
Withthe objectiveof CapacityBuilding ofMSMEs& Start-up,the Instituteis responsivetothe emerging challengesof MSMEs& Start-upsand constitutesthe CommitteeonMSME& Start-upsfor effectivelymeetingnewer challenges.
The Instituteof CharteredAccountantsof India (ICAI)has launched a 75-day-longMSMEYatra programmefrom MumbaitosupportMSMEsin scalingup and capacitybuilding.
The ICAIMSMEYatraaimstocoordinate,synergize and leverage thevariousstrandsofexcellence
driving innovationand entrepreneurship,saidthe statementfromICAI.
Tocommemorate75yearsofIndianindependence,theprogrammeis organizedbytheICAIand supportedbyMSMEMinistry,SmallIndustriesDevelopmentBankof India(SIDBI),NationalSmallIndustries CorporationLimited(NSIC)andStateBankof India(SBI).
TheYatrawasheldduringthecourseoffourmonths–August,September,October,andNovember– markingitsendonNovember18,2022.
TheYatraVehiclewilltravelformorethan14,000kms covering75citiesoftheWestern,Northern,Central,
Eastern,andSouthernpartsofthecountrytoshowcasetheMSMEecosystem.
ICAI’sinitiativewillprovidea platformforimprovingMSMEsaccess toknowledge,credit,andmarketing competitiveness.
The Committee on MSME & Start-up of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) entered into the INDIA BOOK OF RECORDS for covering MSME Programmes in the maximum number of cities during ICAI MSME Yatra & Setu.
ICAI MSME YATRA
ENTERS
INDIA BOOK OF RECORDS
FOR MAXIMUM PROGRAMMES
IN
MAXIMUM CITIES
CA (Dr) Raj Chawla FCA, FCS, FCMA, LLB, DISA, MIMA MICA, DISA, ASA(Aust) B.Com(Hons.)
712, New Delhi House, 27, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi-110001
Ph. 9811081083
Email: rajchawlaca@gmail.com