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Anti-racist Collection Development 

Robin Bradford * PLA 3-22-2022

Robin.Bradford@gmail.com

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Anti-racist vs. Not Racist

No one is born racist or antiracist; these result from the choices we make. Being antiracist results from a conscious decision to make frequent, consistent, equitable choices daily. These choices require ongoing self-awareness and self-reflection as we move through life. In the absence of making antiracist choices, we (un)consciously uphold aspects of white supremacy, white-dominant culture, and unequal institutions and society. Being racist or antiracist is not about who you are; it is about what you do.

National Museum of African American History & Culture

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Same Old World….

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Same Old World, All new casting.

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Old Tropes, New Life 

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The ninth principle within the ALA Code of Ethics reads:

“We affirm the inherent dignity and rights of every person. We work to recognize and dismantle systemic and individual biases; to confront inequity and oppression; to enhance diversity and inclusion; and to advance racial and social justice in our libraries, communities, profession, and associations through awareness, advocacy, education, collaboration, services, and allocation of resources and spaces.” June 29, 2021

https://www.ala.org/news/member-news/2021/07/ala-adopts-new-code-ethics-principle-racial-and-social-justice

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The beautiful words of Dr. Rudine Sims Bishop

  • Books are sometimes windows, offering views of worlds that may be real or imagined, familiar or strange. These windows are also sliding glass doors, and readers have only to walk through in imagination to become part of whatever world has been created and recreated by the author. When lighting conditions are just right, however, a window can also be a mirror. Literature transforms human experience and reflects it back to us, and in that reflection we can see our own lives and experiences as part of the larger human experience.”

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Not dependent on demographics

  • Mirrors and windows are still important but…
  • A book can be each of these to the same person via different access points
  • It’s time to take the next step to recognizing that books written by diverse authors, featuring diverse characters, are for anyone. All the time. 

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Collection Development

Buy

Display

Promote

Read?

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Buy

Discover

Locate

Purchase

This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.

This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC.

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First, the general ground rules

The Ground Rules:

You will make mistakes -- you either win or you learn. No life or death stakes here.

You must be adaptable

You must be curious

Buying diverse materials is remarkably similar to buying materials by white, Christian, straight, cis people.

Your job is to open the floodgates, not be a gatekeeper.

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Discover

Do you audit your orders?

Let's you know not only what you're ordering, but keeps it front of mind what you're seeing in your usual discoverability spaces

Where are you looking for books? Who has your attention? 

Discoverability of titles by diverse authors is getting easier, but it is still going to take some extra work.

Abolish the expectation that it's only worth doing if it is easy to do.

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The progress train keeps moving along

  • Overdrive, Baker & Taylor, and Ingram all have tools for diversity audits in the works.
  • The devil is definitely in the details. Be sure you know what you’re paying for.
  • Think about what you want the product to provide.

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Take advantage of vendor work

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Take advantage of vendor work

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Locate

The vendors have created things to help identify titles

Some vendors are better than others at carrying items, especially self and indie published items

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Purchase? 

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In the real world

  1. Things are getting easier to find

  • Effort is still required

  • Place the blame where it lies –  low science fiction circulation = low science fiction circulation, but low science fiction circulation by authors of color = nobody wants to read books by "those" people. 

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So that’s it?

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Display and Promote

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Purchase is half the battle...

Once you have diverse items in your collection, then what?

Don’t ignore those items in the collection.

Give them the same treatment that you give other books in the collection.

Don’t forget them for displays and lists and every other way you will market your collection.

Books have many entry points, celebrate them all.

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Yes, Trans character. But also…legal thriller, urban/set in New Jersey, tackling timely issues such as trafficking.

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How else can I help?

Buy to Try not Buy and Die 

Market ALL the collections, not just the physical collection 

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Buy to Try 

Once you have bought material, it's time to promote and market it as you would other materials. 

Your booklists are a great place to feature things you've purchased, including diverse materials 

Recognize that books by diverse authors aren't marketed to the same extent that other books are, so the built in audience is smaller. That is not a reflection of the worth of the book. 

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If your patrons love police procedurals…

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If your patrons love former police turned independent investigators…

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Then try these!

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Display and Promote

There is diversity everywhere, we just don't always recognize it. 

You don't have to wait until June to add LGBTQ books to any list where they might otherwise fit. 

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More than meets the eye

  • Yes, you can showcase this title during Pride month. But you can *also* showcase it when doing general Science Fiction, or fiction about orphans, or uncovering sinister plots...all the things that also happen in this book. 

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Decolonize your thinking

  • Don't limit your diverse books to subjects you think diverse people should be experts in. 
  • Promote for the subject of the book the way you promote for author identity. 
  • That doesn't mean stop buying books about racism, sociology, civil rights, and BIPOC history. 
  • This isn't an Either/Or proposition, it's a Both/And proposition. 

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We absolutely still need these!�But people can also be experts in…

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Textiles

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So what’s left to do?

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Read!

You clearly don't have to read every book. But, reading widely is beneficial. 

Trying new authors, subjects, genres, gives you a wider range of experience of what is available and what you can offer. 

If not reading more books, read more things *about* books so you have more to know about and offer – even if you don't have it in your collection 

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In the words of Sonali Dev…

So go out and buy a few diverse books, read them, maybe you’ll travel to fantastic and heartbreaking places. Or maybe you’ll find that hearts break in much the same way no matter who you are. And just to know that, to feel that, it might be worth it.”

  • Contemporary Romance Writers blog May, 2014

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YOU are the valuable commodity

Books may be the picture, but YOU (and your skills and abilities) are the frame.

Without you, none of this works on any level.

Diverse books exist and have existed for years. YOU are the bridge that get them into your patrons hands. Buy them, read them, rec them and your patrons will do the same.

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Thank you

Robin.Bradford@gmail.com

Twitter: @Tuphlos