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Reconnecting Youth to Nature through Watershed Learning

Andrea Ames, Sandi Starr, Scott Jorgensen

SJ COE team

Storm Drain Detectives ~ Salmon in the Classroom ~ Nature Journaling

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Presenters

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Sandi StarrScience Instructional Coach

STEAM Team

Go Green Clubs

Lodi USD

sastarr@lodiusd.net

Andrea Ames

K-3 Reading Intervention

Environmental Club

Lodi USD

aames@lodiusd.net

Scott Jorgensen�9-12 Teacher

Biology

AP Env Science

Stockton USD

sjorgensen@stocktonusd.net

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Welcome!

Please introduce yourself verbally or in the chat box.

Where do you teach?

What grade span?

In what capacity?

-

What is your favorite body of water or memory involving water?

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  • Benefits of Place-based Learning

  • Watershed Learning Program Examples
    • Storm Drain Detectives
    • Salmon in the Classroom
    • Nature Journaling

  • Setting a Foundation for Solutionary-thinking

Overview

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  • Place-Based Learning and Education:

The process of using the local community and environment as a starting point to teach concepts in language arts, mathematics, social studies, science and other concepts across the curriculum.

  • Citizen Science:

Practice of public participation and collaboration in scientific research to increase scientific knowledge. Through citizen science, people share and contribute to data monitoring and collection. Usually this participation is done as an unpaid volunteer.

  • Solutionary Teaching and Learning:

Involves the process of students analyzing "wicked" problems, identifying the inhumane and unsustainable systems that perpetuate them, and then developing solutions that do the most good and least harm for all.

Definition Page

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CA Environmental Principles & Concepts (EP&C’s - 2004)

Principle 5 - Decisions affecting resources and natural systems are complex.

Principle 1 - People depend on natural systems.

Principle 2 - People impact natural systems.

Principle 4 - Matter, including pollution, flows between systems. (There is no “away.”)

Principle 3 - Natural systems have cycles that people benefit from and can influence.

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Benefits

of Place-based Educational Experiences

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Opportunity to Develop a Sense of Place

“ Integrating Sense of Place in adolescent development transforms a simple place into a home, a neighborhood, or a community.” ~Lupton Center

Sense of Place

  • Describes how someone perceives and experiences a place or environment.
  • Develops through experiences
  • Could be positive or negative

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A remedy for Nature Deficit Disorder

  • Comfort in outdoor, non digital spaces
  • Musculoskeletal movement with learning facilitates acquisition
  • Fresh air and UV light aid body processes and circadian rhythms

Source

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A remedy for Nature Deficit Disorder

  • ~ Health Partners Blog

“The idea is that as humans, especially children, are spending less time outdoors than in the past, this is contributing to a range of mental and physical issues like attention deficit disorders and obesity.”

Without a connection to nature, it’s difficult for one to feel comfortable in the outdoors.

Nature Deficit Disorder Defined

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Builds Environmental Awareness

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Fosters Stewardship

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Place-based Learning Program Example 1:

Storm Drain Detectives

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What is the Storm Drain Detectives program?

  • High School student senior project + City of Lodi-designed solution to mitigate the impacts of storm drain discharge into the Mokelumne River
    • Established in 2000 - 24 Years running!
    • Objective to Build awareness and reduce river pollution through education.
  • Made up of a group of teachers, students, and community members, in partnership with City of Lodi, Public Works Department
    • Bi-monthly monitoring of the Mokelumne river where the stormwater enters the river (Schools rotate monthly).

https://www.lodi.gov/492/Storm-Drain-Detectives

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Monitoring areas are located above and

below Lodi storm drains

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5

1

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These sites show the impact that the City of Lodi has on the Mokelumne River

Control site up river,

Test sites to identify patterns,

Test site at point downstream of drains to gauge system health as it leaves Lodi

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What does a Storm Drain Detective do?

  • Monitors the Mokelumne river where the stormwater enters the river
    • Visual assessments
    • Bacterial sampling
    • Water Quality tests
        • Dissolved Oxygen
        • Temperature
        • Turbidity
        • pH
        • Electrical Conductivity (EC)
        • Nitrates
  • Evaluate data to determine if storm drains are harming the river
  • Takes ownership of caring for THEIR watershed
  • They ARE a Citizen Scientist

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They Build Field Science Skills

  • Familiarizes students with equipment and equipment calibration
  • Understand and clarify limitations of measuring devices
  • Set and attend to field data collection and recording standards
  • Set and attend to precision and accuracy in data collection
  • Whole class discussions to potential ‘data errors’ or ‘data quality
  • The importance of wearing the appropriate clothing, sun protection, bringing water, etc. when working outdoors. :)
  • Use of field notebook, aka Nature Journal
  • Encourage their self-identification as a field scientist!

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Student Data Sheet from Mr. Mortola’s Marine Biology classs

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Working with the Data & Community Presentation

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Recipe for this Program’s Success

  1. Funding - Equipment & Program Coordination
  2. City of Lodi
  3. Dedication & Community Partners - People Power
  4. City of Lodi - Kathy Grant & Water Treatment Plant team
  5. Lodi USD teachers - Melissa Turner, Jud Atwater, Barry Marson, Jenn Buck, Janine Jacinto, Melanie Martinez, Billy Mortola, Sandi Starr
  6. Student Alumni - Bret Erickson, Dylan et al
  7. Extending the Learning Experience
  8. Field trips (Marine Science Institute boat trips, California Academy of Sciences, Aquarium by the Bay);
  9. Journalism (Mokelumne Current Newspaper Special Edition)
  10. Art (Murals, ceramics, benches)

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Starting your own Watershed Monitoring Program

  1. Basic Needs:
  2. Water testing equipment
  3. Students
  4. Waterway or waterbody access
  5. Luxury Items:
  6. Community Partners
  7. Multiple waterway or waterbody access points for data comparison
  8. Supplemental field trips (e.g., Marine Science Institute)
  9. Co-teacher

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Place-based Learning Program Example 2:

Salmon in the Classroom

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What is the California

Aquarium Education Program (CAEP)?

‘Through a classroom experience of hatching fish eggs and coordinated activities, students experience first-hand the value of aquatic environments, the balance that must be met to maintain and preserve California's fisheries and aquatic habitats, and how their personal actions affect these valuable resources.’

~CAEP Website https://wildlife.ca.gov/caep

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CAEP… Also Known as

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  • Salmon in the Classroom
  • Trout in the Classroom
  • Steelhead in the Classroom
  • Salmonids in the Classroom
  • Fish in the Classroom
  • Egg to Fry Program

…And many more!

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What CAEP looks like in Action!

  • Teachers receive initial training
  • Teachers apply annually for CAEP permit through California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) with the support of their local sponsor
  • Eggs are delivered to classroom and students are able to observe growth and development for 8 weeks
  • Juvenile salmon are then returned to the river near regional hatchery (some Counties host Salmon Release Activity Days)

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Salmon Growth and Development

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Salmon Release Day!

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Salmon Release Day in Action!

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Recipe for this Program’s Success

  • Funding - Equipment & Program Coordination
  • City of Lodi, City of Stockton, San Joaquin County Office of Education, Delta Fly Fishers, Lodi USD
  • Dedication & People Power - Community Partners
  • Teachers, District Science Coaches, East Bay MUD, City of Lodi, City of Stockton, Department of Fish and Wildlife, SJCOE
  • Extending the Learning Experience
  • Field trips (Marine Science Institute boat trips, California Academy of Sciences, Aquarium by the Bay);
  • Journalism (Mokelumne Current Newspaper Special Edition)
  • Art (Fish Prints, Salmon cycles, etc.)

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Tools to Engage Students with your local Watershed

  • Look up date about your local watershed or even your neighborhood.

  • Department of Water Resources
    • https://gis.bam.water.ca.gov/bam/ (click “accept and continue”. Floodway map is also interesting)

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Place-based Learning Program Example 3:

Nature Journaling

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Got Nature Journal?

Have you nature journaled with your students or for yourself?

Share your experiences.

Unmute or share in the chat.

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"Nature Journaling is collecting and organizing your observations, questions, connections, and explanations on the pages of a notebook using words pictures, and numbers. You do not need to be an artist or a naturalist to begin. These skills can be learned by anyone, and you can develop them with deliberate practice."

- John Muir Laws

What is Nature Journaling?

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Practice Part I

Find an object and verbal practice.

I Notice

I Wonder

It Reminds Me Of

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Samples of Student Work

Look at student examples (Slides # 38-41)

Be prepared to share.

What do you Notice and Wonder?

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Kindergarten Examples

Kinder Translation:

11 flowers. I wonder, are there juice on the flowers. I notice there are little (?) on the middle. 1 inch.

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Second Grade Example

Nature Journaling Salmon in the Classroom

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Fifth Grade Example

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High School Example

Honors Biology

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Share Out

What did you Notice?

What did you Wonder about the student samples?

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GO FOR THE WIN!

WORDS

  • Label all the details
  • Use your observation skills!
  • I notice
  • Explain what you see
  • Describe its location
  • I wonder

  • Ask questions
  • Write about your five senses
  • It reminds me of

ILLUSTRATIONS

  • Draw what you see
  • Accurate and big
  • Use shapes and color
  • Zoom in & Zoom out

NUMBERS

  • Measure or estimate
  • How many?
  • Count
  • Date

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  • Introduce Nature Journaling:
    • Watch with students: Nature Journal and Field Sketching Video
    • Show students examples of nature journals.
  • Bring nature inside to start.
    • Show students The Nature Journal Connection videos, Episode 1. Next time, Episode 2
    • Verbal Practice (while looking at object): I notice, I wonder, It Reminds me of.
    • Model sketching under document camera.

How to get started

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Tips for Taking Kids Outside

  • Scope out your learning area ahead of time
  • Prepare your students before going outside
    • Set Rules and Expectations
    • Create and Practice Routines
  • Transform lines into circles
  • Define boundaries with students
  • Start simple
  • Helpful Tools
  • Resources: Pro Tips for Taking Kids Outside, BEETLESproject.org

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Example High School Assignment

From Jenn Buck’s Honors Biology Class (Tokay High, Lodi Unified)

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Observational Skills

Curiosity

Oral Language Skills

Math

Note Taking

Writing

Benefits

Asking Questions

Environmental Principles & Concepts

Social & Emotional

NGSS, ELA, SEL

NGSS, ELA

ELA, ELD

Measuring and Counting

ELA

ELA

NGSS, ELA

Connections

Principle 3: Natural systems change in ways that benefit people and can influence.

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Nature Journaling Resources

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Solutions-based thinking begins with a connection to a place, history, or sense of “us”

  • Art/artist statements create a need for action by others
  • Civil Engineering can balance human and environmental needs
  • The composition and size of waste streams can be better tuned by those who experience the effects
  • Real world example: The Ocean Cleanup was ideated and driven by a then-teenager. Ocean Cleanup youtube channel

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Unless Someone like you cares a whole awful lot, it’s not going to get better. It’s not.

"

"

~ The Lorax by Dr. Seuss