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Notes for Trainers

  • The slides created for the 2025-26 Cohort Trainings Days 1 to 9 have been revised. Please get familiar with the new version before presenting.
  • ALL trainers will use the same slides. If changes are needed, please submit them for consideration to the Trainer Workgroup by emailing your request to Erin Engness at pbis.erin@gmail.com
  • The blank space at the top of the slides is saved for CART captioning services in case needed and it must remain empty. Thank you!

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PBIS Team �Tier 1 Training Day 4

WELCOME BACK COHORT 21

Wifi: Bethel Guest Wireless (verify by accepting terms & conditions)

Or

BrightWorks Community Room

Password: Zulu1976!

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Our Agenda for Today

Lunch at 12:00-12:45-Order Ahead!

This Morning

  • Opening our day together
  • TFI 1.14 Discipline Collection Systems
  • Break
  • TFI 1.5-Behavior Definitions
  • Supported Team Planning Time
    • Coaches Corner

This Afternoon

  • TFI 1.6-Discipline Policies
  • Supported Team Planning Time
  • Break
  • Supported Team Planning Time
    • Coaches Meeting
  • Closing our day together

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Materials for Today

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Reminders-1

Cohort Training Expectations

  • Be Respectful
  • Be Responsible
  • Be Engaged

We Are All In This Together!

Cohort Training Expectations

What Will Be Helpful For The Training Team

Be Respectful

Silence your phone, listen to the speaker

Be Responsible

Take care of your needs, clean up after yourself

Be Engaged

Ask questions, contribute ideas, listen to understand

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Today’s Content Can Be Challenging

Cohort Training Expectations

  • Be Respectful
  • Be Responsible
  • Be Engaged

We Are All In This Together!

How will you stay respectful and engaged if/when emotions are activated by your work on establishing a collection approach to responding to behavioral errors at your school?

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What Guides Your Work?

Data-TFI Action Plan

Systems of Support for Implementers-Portfolio Checklist

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What will you work on today?

Use a sticky note to let us know

and put it on your table tent

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Tier 1 Team Training Day 4

Discipline Data (TFI 1.12)

Updated October 2025

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T. J. Larson

Trainer

Team Stats

  • Started PBIS in Cohort #4
  • SPPS Special Education District Coach
  • Believer in Collaborative Proactive Solutions & Supports and Racial Equity, Diversity & Inclusion
  • Board Member/Show Host at KFAI-FM
  • Roller Skating Enthusiast

Cohort #

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Learning Expectations

EXPECTATION

BEHAVIOR

Be Responsible

  • Make yourself comfortable
  • Take care of your needs (water, food, restroom, etc.)
  • Action plan to implement what you are learning
  • Follow through on your action items

Be Respectful

  • Turn cell phones off or to “vibrate”
  • Listen attentively while others are speaking
  • Have only the training materials up on your computer/tablet/phone

Be Engaged

  • Ask what you need to know to understand and contribute
  • Contribute to the group by sharing relevant information and ideas

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Tier 1: Implementation Fidelity

TFI Sub-Scale: Team

TFI 1.1: Team Composition

TFI 1.2: Team Operating Procedures

TFI Sub-Scale: Implementation

TFI 1.3: Behavioral Expectations

TFI 1.4: Teaching Expectations

TFI 1.5: Problem Behavior Definitions

TFI 1.6: Discipline Policies

TFI 1.7: Professional Development

TFI 1.8: Classroom Procedures

TFI 1.9: Feedback and Acknowledgement

TFI 1.10: Faculty Involvement

TFI 1.11: Student/Family/Community Involvement

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Tier 1: Implementation Fidelity (continued)

TFI Sub-Scale: Evaluation

TFI 1.12: Discipline Data

TFI 1.13: Data-based Decision Making

TFI 1.14: Fidelity Data

TFI 1.15: Annual Evaluation

15%

5%

80% of students

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Fidelity Data Outcomes Idea

Purpose:

Prepare and plan for facilitating �implementation of Data Analysis

Outcomes:

1.12 Discipline Data: Tier I team has instantaneous access to graphed reports summarizing discipline data organized by the frequency of problem behavior events by behavior, location, time of day, and by individual student.

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Data within the PBIS Framework

  • Data is one of the three major components to effective outcomes with PBIS implementation
  • We are doing a balcony overview of data so you can see what you will be measuring, and you can continue to map out how you will make it happen.

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Data helps us make informed decisions not affected by opinion.

"Without data, our decisions are driven by opinion and emotions, which can be skewed by a particularly challenging day, misinterpretation of an event or recent good news"

W. Edwards Deming (statistician)

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How can we Analyze Data more Equitably?

SWPBIS Big Idea

Teams with access to current and reliable data are able to make more accurate and relevant decisions regarding staff and student instruction and support.

PBIS Cultural Responsiveness Field Guide-page 24

Team Activity

  1. Read Page 24 of the Field Guide
  2. Share a thought or idea that came up for you from your reading with your team

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Discipline Data Tasks

Teams will prepare and plan for discipline data analysis:

  1. Analyze their current data systems
  2. Determine effectiveness of current data systems
  3. Refer to Cultural Responsiveness Field Guide - page 24
  4. Include Discipline Data collection and analysis in Overall Action Plan

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Definition of Data for Use with PBIS

  • Data are the many sources of information we use to make decisions about how to allocate our resources of time and attention for teaching, redirecting, prompting, and reinforcing behaviors.
  • Data come in many forms such as referrals, attendance records, grades, surveys, verbal feedback, and observations.
  • Data must be documented and shared to be most effective in action planning.

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REVIEW: 3 Types of Data

Effort:

  • Self-Assessment Survey (SAS) – Staff
  • Feedback Surveys for Staff

Fidelity:

School-wide Tiered Fidelity Inventory (PBIS Team)

Outcome: Systems Impact

  • Referrals
  • Check-In Check-out (CICO)/Point Sheets
  • Attendance
  • Grades/Test Scores

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It Begins with Collecting Referral Data

Staff member observes an incident

Flow Chart guides continuum of responses:

staff managed vs. admin managed 

Referral form completed

Paper or Electronic

A Referral is

Not a

consequence...

It’s DATA!

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Rationale-What is Referral Data for?

  • To keep a record of wrongs
  • To look at a problem more objectively
  • To make ambiguous or emotionally driven decisions
  • To identify and plan to address problems
  • To marginalize students
  • To celebrate implementation success
  • To improve environmental supports

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Why Use Data For Decision Making?

Data helps us ask the right questions…it does not provide answers. Data helps place the “problem” in the context rather than in the students.

Use data to:

  • Identify problems
  • Refine problems
  • Define the questions that lead to solutions

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Outcome Data-Referrals

What reports will you need to use your referral data?

Demo

Is your data system designed for effective behavioral support decision-making?

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Data System Questions

What reports will you need to use your referral data?

Can I enter in referrals easily? 30 seconds/referral

Can I generate reports easily? 5 second rule!!

Do I have access to the Core Data Reports?

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Why Do PBIS Implementation Teams Need A Decision-Making Data System?

Let’s Dive In A Little Deeper

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We use Data to Improve Supports and Solve Problems.

  • Is there a problem?
  • What areas/systems are involved?
  • Are there many students or a few involved?
  • What kinds of problem behaviors are occurring?
  • When are these problems likely to occur?�

What is the most effective use of our resources to address this problem?

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Data for Continuous Improvement

Use Data

Precision Problem Statement

Set Measurable Goal

Develop Solution & Action Plan

Monitor Fidelity of Plan

Monitor Outcome vs Goal

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Useful Data-Based Decision Making

Example of Problem framed in “primary” form.

“The majority of our referrals involve cafeteria behavior”

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Precision Problem Solving Statements

There are 25% more ODRs for aggression in the cafeteria this month than last year. These are most likely to occur during first lunch, with 15 eighth grade students, and the aggression is related to getting access to the new lunch line options.

What? 25% More referrals for aggression

Where? In the cafeteria

Who? 15 eighth grade students

When? First lunch

Why? Getting access to the new lunch line options.

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The Current Cost of SWIS After Cohort Training

Cost outside of Cohort Training Per Year:

Number of Schools on One Invoice

Purchase of One Application

Purchase of Two Applications

Purchase of Three Applications

1-19 Schools

$400 (Jan.2026 $500)

$675

$950

20-39 Schools

10% Discount ($360)

10% Discount ($607.50)

10% Discount ($855)

40+ Schools

20% Discount ($320)

20% Discount ($540)

20% Discount ($760)

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Do We Have an Efficient Data System?

With your Tier 1 Team, answer the following questions:

  • Are we collecting the right information to effectively problem solve repeated behavioral incidents?
  • Is our data collection efficient? less than 30 seconds to enter
  • Can data be entered efficiently in real time?

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Do We Have an Efficient Data System? (continued)

With your Tier 1 Team, answer the following questions (continued):

  • Do we get data in the right format? graphic format
  • Do we get the data at the right time?
  • When needed and/or before team meetings can the data analyst generate data reports within 5 seconds?
  • Before the team meeting, can the data analyst prepare and bring a draft precision problem statement to our team meetings within 10-15 minutes?

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SWIS - (School Wide Information System)

Free for Your School While in Cohort Training

Data Based Demo

  • SWIS is designed for making discipline decisions that strengthen schoolwide supports and guide targeted, individualized interventions.
  • Is your current system designed to do that?
    • if yes - great!
    • if no - can you advocate for what you need within your current system or can you try SWIS

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Tier 1 Team Training Day 4

Defining Behaviors (TFI 1.5)

Discipline Policies (TFI 1.6)

Updated September 2025

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Tier 1: Implementation Fidelity

TFI Sub-Scale: Team

TFI 1.1: Team Composition

TFI 1.2: Team Operating Procedures

TFI Sub-Scale: Implementation

TFI 1.3: Behavioral Expectations

TFI 1.4: Teaching Expectations

TFI 1.5: Problem Behavior Definitions

TFI 1.6: Discipline Policies

TFI 1.7: Professional Development

TFI 1.8: Classroom Procedures

TFI 1.9: Feedback and Acknowledgement

TFI 1.10: Faculty Involvement

TFI 1.11: Student/Family/Community Involvement

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Problem Behavior Definitions Purpose & Outcomes

Purpose:

Prepare and plan for facilitating

implementation of effective discipline procedures.

Outcome:

TFI 1.5 Problem Behavior Definitions:

School has clear definitions for behaviors that interfere with academic and social success and a clear policy/procedure (e.g., flowchart) for addressing office-managed versus staff-managed problem.

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Behavior Definitions and Discipline Policies Implementation Tasks

  1. Reflect on identity awareness within this work
  2. Define behaviors
  3. Determine which behaviors are staff-managed vs admin-managed
  4. Create a referral form to collect data on behaviors
  5. Refer to the CRFG on page 17-18

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How can we make our behavior definitions more equitable?

SWPBIS Big Idea

Explicit definitions of wanted versus unwanted behavior provides clarity to both students and staff and is a critical component of identifying clear procedures for staff to respond to inappropriate behavior objectively.

PBIS Cultural Responsiveness Field Guide-page 17 & 18

Team Activity

  1. Read Page 17 & 18 of the Field Guide
  2. Share a thought or idea that came up for you from your reading with your team

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5 Ways to Help School Systems become more Culturally Responsive

  1. Identity Awareness (staff/student/community) �(Cultural Responsiveness Field Guide - page 9-10)
  2. Voice
  3. Supportive Environment
  4. Situational Appropriateness
  5. Data for Accountability

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Identity Awareness Activity

Purposes:

  1. To engage staff in reflecting on their own values and culture, how they change over time, and how the school culture may engage or disengage students and families
  1. To have teams examine where cultural gaps for behavior may exist between home and school, and use this information to form their school’s PBIS core practices:
    1. Teaching expectations
    2. Acknowledging expected behavior
    3. Correcting errors
    4. Requesting assistance

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What is Identity Awareness?

An understanding of:

Personal cultures and values AND how those cultures and values impact classrooms and school environments

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What is Identity Awareness? (continued)

Practitioners who exercise identity awareness:

  • Are conscious of various critical identities and how those influence their classrooms and schools on a daily basis
  • Understand their own identity and how that impacts their practice and classrooms
  • Understand the identity of their students, families and community, and school
  • Lend perspective on what one “brings to the table,” give knowledge of who is being served and their experiences, and engage others without assuming that one set of experiences is universal.

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Identity Awareness Activity

Element of Culture

My Norms Growing Up

My Norms Now

My School’s Norms

How My Students/Families May Differ

How This Difference Can Create Conflict

Appropriate Language (Example)

Formal and Respectful, especially child to adult

Respect for all, but no need for formal language with adults

Formal and Respectful from students to staff and between students

Less formal language and use of profanity to convey extreme emotion

Students and families may be viewed as disrespectful when they have strong feelings

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Identity Awareness Activity (continued)

  1. Each team member has a table: Activity Handout
  2. Individually, complete the second row (space and proximity).
  3. Once you are done…think about the values you grew up with, how those values might have changed over time, what values your school models, what other values that students and families might hold, and how those differences might create conflict.

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Guiding Questions for your Team

  • What differences are there among staff in values growing up (or now)?
  • How universal are these values? What dangers are there in assuming they are?
  • How is our “school culture” created, even if we don’t explicitly try to make a school culture?
  • What happens when we assume school values are the “right values?”
  • To what extent can we prevent values conflict from occurring?
  • How can we use this activity effectively with our own staff?
  • Are their PBIS core practices that need revision based on Identity Awareness?

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With Identity Awareness in Mind

On to Creating An Effective Corrective Response System

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What do Effective Response Systems do?

Promote Collective Adult Behavior Which

  • increases consistency in the building
  • increases the collection of and problem solving with meaningful data
  • increases instructional minutes and keep students engaged in learning. 

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Consistent Adult Behaviors Come from Staff Commitment to

Common Vision/ Expectations

Common Practices

Common Language

Positive School Culture

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Consistent Delivery of Corrective Response Creates

  • The conditions for increased structure
  • Feelings of safety through predictability
  • A positive learning environment

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We Begin by Defining Behaviors

Definitions of behaviors need to be: 

  • Observable: The behavior is an action that can be seen.
  • Measurable: The behavior can be counted or timed.
  • Defined so clearly that a person unfamiliar with the student could recognize the behavior without any doubts!

M.K. Strickland-Cohen (2011)�ECS, University of Oregon

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When Behaviors are Clearly Defined it Helps us Determine Who Will Manage What

How does your school differentiate between staff- and administrator-managed behaviors?

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Let’s go DeeperShould Staff or Administration Managed…How can you tell?

  • Tardy to class?
  • Not prepared?
  • Aggressive Language?
  • Electronic Devices?
  • Touching?
  • Gambling?
  • Dress code?
  • Disruption?

Questions to ask

  • Does this behavior involve school or student physical or emotional safety?
  • Does this behavior violate the rights of others?
  • Does this behavior put others at risk of harm?

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Let’s Look at some Staff-Managed Examples

Behavior

Definition

Examples

Defiance / Insubordination/ Non-compliance (m-Defiance)

Brief or low-intensity failure to follow directions or talking back.

  • Work refusal
  • Not transitioning

Disrespect (m-Disrespect)

Low-intensity, rude or dismissive messages to adults or students.

  • Name calling
  • Eye rolling

Disruption (m-Disruption)

Low-intensity interruption of class or school activities

  • Talking over others
  • Making loud noises

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And now Administrator-Managed Examples

Behavior

Definition

Examples

Abusive language/ Inappropriate language/ Profanity (Inapp Lan)

Harmful verbal messages.

  • Name calling
  • Swearing at someone

Academic Dishonesty (Acad Dis)

Intentionally using another person’s work as their own, or engaging in unauthorized use of material, information, notes, study aids, devices or communication during an academic exercise

  • Cheating on a test
  • Plagiarism

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T-Charts are a simple but effective way to categorize well defined behaviors

Staff-Managed Behavior

  • Gum chewing
  • Homework
  • Disruption
  • Defiance

Administrator-Managed Behavior

  • Vandalism
  • Substances
  • Disruption
  • Defiance

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There will be overlap with some behaviors

Staff-Managed Behavior

  • Gum chewing
  • Homework
  • Disruption
  • Defiance

Notice the overlap

Administrator-Managed Behavior

  • Vandalism
  • Substances
  • Disruption
  • Defiance

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Overlap of Example Behaviors

Behavior

Staff Managed 

Examples

Administrator Managed Examples

Defiance / Insubordination/ Non-compliance (m-Defiance)

  • Work refusal
  • Not transitioning
  • Shouting NO  Continued refusal to follow instruction after repeated attempts
  • Continued refusal after offers of support 

Disrespect (m-Disrespect)

  • Name calling
  • Eye rolling
  • Insults directed at others 

Disruption (m-Disruption)

  • Talking over others
  • Making loud noises
  • Sustained loud talking
  • Yelling  Screaming  Noise with materials
  • Horseplay or unsafe roughhousing

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Defining Behaviors and T-CHART Activities

You will get started on this. Begin work on defining behaviors and placing then on the T-Chart for Staff-Managed vs. Administrator-Managed Behaviors as you believe them to currently be…

Problem Behaviors

Staff-Managed

Administrator-Managed

���

 

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Where do you document the process and practices for how staff prevent and respond to behaviors?

After lunch we will continue work on your responding to behavior system.

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Enjoy Your Lunch!

Please be back ready to go by 12:45

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Tier 1: Implementation Fidelity

TFI Sub-Scale: Team

TFI 1.1: Team Composition

TFI 1.2: Team Operating Procedures

TFI Sub-Scale: Implementation

TFI 1.3: Behavioral Expectations

TFI 1.4: Teaching Expectations

TFI 1.5: Problem Behavior Definitions

TFI 1.6: Discipline Policies

TFI 1.7: Professional Development

TFI 1.8: Classroom Procedures

TFI 1.9: Feedback and Acknowledgement

TFI 1.10: Faculty Involvement

TFI 1.11: Student/Family/Community Involvement

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1.6 Discipline Policies

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Discipline Policies �Purpose & Outcomes

Purpose:

Prepare and plan for facilitating

implementation of effective discipline procedures

Outcome:

TFI 1.6 Problem Behavior Definitions:

School policies and procedures describe and emphasize proactive, instructive, and/or restorative approaches to student behavior that are implemented consistently

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Team Tasks

  1. Begin work on your behavior flow chart or examine your current flowchart for revisions

  • Begin work on your referral form or examine your current referral form for revisions

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Focus on the Facts of PBIS

Myth

There are no consequences in PBIS – schools abandon discipline and teachers aren’t allowed to punish misbehavior.

Facts

PBIS emphasizes developing and consistently implementing effective consequences to alter students’ contextually inappropriate behaviors. Schools develop a plan that matches consequences to the behavior to maintain consistency across campus.

In PBIS Consequence Means “What will happen next”

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Consistent Adult Response-The Behavior Flowchart

Your Behavior Response System

The Flowchart Supports Staff By:

  • Identifying low-level behaviors
  • Identifying effective low-level behavior response strategies
  • Identifying high-level behaviors
  • Identifying how to gain support when behavior escalates, threatens physical or psychological safety, or instruction can not continue
  • Identify support practices for admin managed behaviors

Link to folder with flow chart examples

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High school example

From the Morning Coaches Corner

Focus on Flowcharts

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Develop clear procedures for staff to make an admin/support referral

  • Do you complete a referral electronically?
  • Do you complete a referral on paper?
  • What is the procedure for getting a student to administrative support (call to admin, student goes to the admin)?
  • What’s the administrative action taken and is it communicated to referring teachers?

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Develop clear procedures for staff to make a referral for support: Example

Procedures for Admin/Support Referral

  1. Write pass or escort student to administrator
  2. Teacher Complete Referral Form
  3. Administrator assesses, problem solves
  4. Objective: Teach, learn, return to academic instruction as quickly as possible
  1. Strategies:
    • Practice behavior expectations
    • Re-Teach in setting
    • Problem-solving team
    • Conference with families
    • Restorative practice strategies

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Does your data tool collect critical behavior incident information needed to make data-informed decisions?

  • Student’s Name
  • Date
  • Time of Incident
  • Location of Incident
  • Student’s Teacher
  • Student’s Grade Level
  • Referring Staff
  • Others Involved
  • Behavior
  • Possible Motivation
  • What was happening before the behavior (antecedent)?
  • Possible consequences
  • Administrative Decision
  • Other Comments

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Let’s Make Sure It Does!

Creating a Referral Form

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Your Referral Form

  • Does it collect all of the info needed?
  • Does everyone know where to find them?
  • Does everyone know how to fill them out?
  • Just the facts
  • No previous info (yesterday, a week ago, etc.)
  • No opinions

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Create Your Referral Form

  • Review “Constructing your Referral” resource in the SWTFI Implementation Planning Guide
  • Review sample data collection tools for admin managed behaviors
  • Review your current referral and identify data fields to add
  • Identify when and how you will provide training for staff on data collection tools

Implementation Planning 6-Process & procedures for gathering critical incident data and getting support-(Referral Form)

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Add admin/support processes and practices �to your flowchart

What practices are in place for how school administration responds to a referral?

  1. Identify your admin and/or support staff processes and practices-how will admin or support staff support the student?
    • Include prevention strategies
    • Include re-teaching and other educational approaches to discipline

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Add processes and practices for Admin/Support Referrals to your flowchart (continued)

    • Implementation Planning 7-

Discipline Policies & Procedures-

(Behavior Flowchart)

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Links to tools that will help you begin this work

PBIS SWTFI Implementation Planning Guide

    • Implementation Planning 7-

Discipline Policies & Procedures-(Behavior Flowchart)

Cultural Responsiveness Field Guide

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Team Implementation �Planning Time Tasks To Work On

Tasks for this work

  • Behavior Definitions
  • T-Chart-Staff vs. Admin Managed
  • Referral Form
  • Flow Chart Development
  • Update your Portfolio of Evidence !!

Reminders

  1. Update your action plan
  2. Consider how you will update and train staff on your response system

*Coaches’ meeting @2:00pm

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Survey- Please Complete 1 per Team

Select Metro Region

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Reminders

  1. Next training is on February 25 & 26 at the Rosemount Community Center-please add it to your calendars

  • Preparation for the Day 5 Gallery Walk
    1. Select an Implementation Support to share with each other from your Portfolio.
    2. Feel free to printed examples

3. Your External Coach will connect with you in January to check in virtually before our next training sessions

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Closing

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Thank You for Your Commitment, Time and Energy

Please Put MRIP Materials on the Sign in Table

Wishing you wellness until we gather again!

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