Past Simple Tense
(прошедшее простое время)
Мы употребляем past simple, когда говорим о том, что что-то произошло в прошлом:
Yesterday - вчера
Last year/month/week – в прошлом году/месяце/неделе
Five years ago – 5 лет назад
In 2006 – в 2006 году
Мы были друзьями.
Они играли в футбол
Я плавала.
Девочка гуляла в парке.
Как образуются прошедшие формы:
Кто
что делал
когда
Подлежащее
Cказуемое
Subject
Predicate
.
Что девочка делала вчера?
Девочка кушала.
Девочка писала.
Девочка танцевала.
.
Как образуются прошедшие формы:
Как образуются прошедшие формы:
правильные глаголы
неправильные глаголы
Правило!!!
Выучить!!!
V
Verb – глагол (V)
+
Regular verbs
Irregular verbs
Как понять, где правильные, а где неправильные глаголы?
Выучить таблицу неправильных глаголов!
Правильные глаголы
Regular verbs
V
+
2
3
Глаголы, оканчивающиеся
на –e, прибавляют окончание –d.
1
У глаголов, оканчивающихся на согласную + y,
-y меняется на i и прибавляется окончание –ed.
У глаголов, оканчивающихся на ударную гласную и следующую за ней согласную, согласная буква удваивается и добавляется окончание –ed.
Как образуются прошедшие формы:
Как образуются прошедшие формы:
The girl watched TV yesterday.
The girl painted a picture yesterday.
The girl cooked dinner yesterday.
The girl walked the dog yesterday.
.
Как образуются прошедшие формы:
Неправильные глаголы
Irregular verbs
Прошедшее простое время неправильных глаголов образуется не путём прибавления –ed, а другими способами, пример …
go - went
see - saw
make - made
have - had
ride - rode
be – was, were
Как образуются прошедшие формы:
The girl went to the park yesterday.
The girl saw the animals yesterday.
The girl had a picnic yesterday.
The girl made a toy yesterday.
.
didn’t
Научимся говорить, что чего-то не произошло,
то есть научимся отрицать.
V1
didn’t
.
The girl didn’t watch TV yesterday.
The girl didn’t paint a picture yesterday.
The girl didn’t have a picnic yesterday.
The girl didn’t make a toy yesterday.
did+not
Научимся задавать вопросы.
Did
V1
?
Did
Did the girl watch TV yesterday?
Did the girl paint a picture yesterday?
Did the girl have a picnic yesterday?
Did the girl make a toy yesterday?
Научимся отвечать на вопросы.
Did the girl watch TV yesterday?
Did the boy paint a picture yesterday?
Did they have a picnic yesterday?
Did you make a toy yesterday?
Yes, ___ did.
No, __ didn’t.
Обязательно ДВА отрицания ‘No’ и ‘not’, потому что англичане «нет» понимают с двух раз, а не с 50-ого раза!
В пропусках должны быть ТОЛЬКО местоимения (I, we, you, they, it, he, she)
Yes, she did.
No, she didn’t.
Yes, he did.
No, he didn’t.
Yes, they did.
No, they didn’t.
Yes, I did.
No, I didn’t.
Напиши глаголы в прошедшем времени в соответствующей колонке.
*listen *clap *carry *taste *bake *laugh *start *drop *worry *live *stay *cry *love *visit *try *close
look - looked
like - liked
study -studied
stop -stopped
listened
laughed
started
stayed
visited
tasted
baked
lived
loved
closed
carried
worried
cried
tried
clapped
dropped
Напиши, что дети делали вчера.
1. Olga watches TV every evening.
2. Victor usually visits his grandma on Sundays.
3. Anna always paints pictures after classes.
4. Irina and Natasha often play in the yard.
5. Oksana usually washes the dishes after supper.
6. Inna always helps her mother about the house.
7. Larissa and Liza usually walk in the park.
Olga watched TV yesterday.
Victor visited his grandma yesterday.
Anna painted pictures yesterday.
Irina and Natasha played in the yard yesterday
Oksana washed the dishes yesterday.
Inna helped her mother about the house.
Larissa and Liza walked in the park yesterday.
Найди пару глаголу в прошедшем времени и соедини линиями.
go
ride
be
have
see
run
get
think
put
saw
ran
got
put
went
was, were
thought
rode
had
Перепиши предложения в прошедшем времени, добавляя сигналы времени по своему усмотрению.
Nina had a computer last year.
Inna went to bed yesterday.
Inna rode a bike last summer.
Lera was at home two hours ago.
Vasya ran in the park yesterday.
I saw my friends last week.
To have
had
To have
had
Complete the sentences as in the example.
(a banana)
She has got a banana.
She had a banana.
Present Simple
Past Simple
He has got a new car.
Present Simple
He had a new car.
Past Simple
(a new car)
(an umbrella)
She has got an umbrella.
Present Simple
She had an umbrella.
Past Simple
She has got a vase.
Present Simple
She had a vase.
Past Simple
(a vase)
They went on a picnic last Sunday. Write what each one of them had.
Jean had three apples, two pears, two sandwiches and one bottle of Coke.
She didn’t have any oranges or milk.
Jean
Mike had two oranges, three sandwiches and two bottles of milk.
He didn’t have any apples, pears or Coke.
Mike
Don and Jim had two apples, three pears, two sandwiches and three bottles of Coke.
They didn’t have any oranges or milk.
Don & Jim
Helen had one apple, three oranges, two bottles of Coke and one bottle of milk.
She didn’t have any pears or sandwiches.
Helen
Carol had one orange, two pears, two sandwiches and two bottles of Coke.
She didn’t have any apples or milk.
Carol
Look at the pictures, then ask and answer.
Mike / milk ?
Did Mike have any milk? No, he didn’t.
Jean / pears ?
Did Jean have any pears? Yes, she did.
Children/ oranges ?
Did they have any oranges? Yes, they did.
Mike / sandwiches ?
Did Mike have a sandwich? No, he didn’t.
Sue / water ?
Did Sue have any water? No, she didn’t.
Chris/ potatoes?
Did Chris have any potatoes? Yes, he did.
To be
was
were
(singular)
(plural)
1
2
«быть, являться»
«был»
«были»
The bird ……………… in the cage.
It ……………… (not) tasty.
Complete the sentences with was / were / wasn’t / weren’t.
was
wasn’t
The horse ……………… scared.
Masha ……………… (not) hungry.
was
wasn’t
A lot of people ……………… in a line.
Uncle Fyodor ……………… (not) at school last week.
were
wasn’t
Where ……………… you two hours ago?
We ……………… at the zoo.
were
were
Your dress ……………… beautiful.
She ……………… a mermaid.
was
was
……………… she kind?
……………… they friends?
Was
Were
…………… he a superhero?
……………… they good and kind?
Was
Were
…………… it a ghost?
Sid ……………… (not) brave.
Was
wasn’t
Ask and answer the questions.
Mark and Mary / at school / Sunday ?
Were Mark and Mary at work on Sunday?
No, they weren’t.
They weren’t at school.
Ask and answer the questions.
The children / in bed / three hours ago ?
Were the children in bed three hours ago?
No, they weren’t.
They weren’t in bed three hours ago.
She / in the kitchen/ two hours ago ?
Was she in the kitchen two hours ago?
Yes, she was.
She was in the kitchen two hours ago.
Ask and answer the questions.
The grandson / at his grandmother’s / last Saturday ?
Was the grandson at his grandmother’s last Saturday?
Yes, he was.
The grandson was at his grandmother’s last Saturday.
Ask and answer the questions.
Write the Simple Past of the following verbs.
watch
walk
play
climb
clean
visit
study
stay
stop
work
love
call
arrive
look
open
kiss
return
like
start
tidy
cook
iron
water
wash
watched
walked
played
climbed
cleaned
visited
studied
stayed
stopped
worked
loved
called
arrived
looked
opened
kissed
returned
liked
started
tidied
cooked
ironed
watered
washed
Helen and Peter usually share the jobs at work but last week Helen was ill, so Peter did all the jobs. Write sentences as in the example.
open / the office
Usually
Yesterday
Helen usually opens the office but ……
yesterday Peter opened the office.
Helen and Peter usually share the jobs at work but last week Helen was ill, so Peter did all the jobs. Write sentences as in the example.
water / the plants
Usually
Yesterday
Helen usually waters the plants… but ……
yesterday Peter watered the plants.
Helen and Peter usually share the jobs at work but last week Helen was ill, so Peter did all the jobs. Write sentences as in the example.
answer / the phone
Usually
Yesterday
Helen usually answers the phone … but ……
yesterday Peter answered the phone.
Helen and Peter usually share the jobs at work but last week Helen was ill, so Peter did all the jobs. Write sentences as in the example.
type / the letters
Usually
Yesterday
Helen usually types the letters … but ……
yesterday Peter typed the letters.
Helen and Peter usually share the jobs at work but last week Helen was ill, so Peter did all the jobs. Write sentences as in the example.
post / the letters
Usually
Yesterday
Helen usually posts the letters … but ……
yesterday Peter posted the letters.
Write the sentences.
Mike cleaned the floor and watered the flowers yesterday.
He didn’t watch TV or listen to the radio.
Mike
Simon watched TV and listened to the radio yesterday.
He didn’t clean the floor or water the flowers.
Simon
Mr & Mrs Hill watered the flowers and watched TV yesterday.
They didn’t clean the floor or listen to the radio.
Mr & Mrs Hill
Helen cleaned the floor, watered the flowers and watched TV yesterday.
She didn’t listen to the radio.
Helen
I cleaned the floor and watched TV yesterday.
I didn’t water the flowers or listen to the radio.
I
Did they watch TV yesterday?
Ask and answer.
They / listen to the radio
They / watch TV
Yes, they did.
Did they listen to the radio yesterday?
No, they didn’t.
Did he wash the dishes yesterday?
Ask and answer.
She / clean the floor
He / wash the dishes
Yes, he did.
Did she clean the floor yesterday?
No, she didn’t.
Ask and answer.
She / water the flowers
Did she water the flowers yesterday?
Yes, she didn’t.
Did they plant vegetables yesterday?
They / plant vegetables
Yes, they did.
Put the verbs into Past Simple.
helped
cleaned
watched
played
climbed
stayed
called
kissed
returned
arrived
looked
opened
walked
Put the verbs into Past Simple.
cleaned
washed
cooked
weren’t
was
had
watched
Irregular verbs
Present
Past
was/were
быть
break
ломать
bought
покупать
came
приходить
cut
резать
cost
стоить
drank
пить
drove
ехать
eat
есть
had
иметь
go
идти
lost
терять
made
делать
Перевод
Irregular verbs
Present
Past
met
быть
класть
читать
ехать
бежать
видеть
сидеть
плавать
проводить
брать
рассказывать
писать
получать
Перевод
put
read
ride
run
saw
sat
swim
spend
took
told
write
got
Fill in the blanks with verbs from the box in Past Simple.
break swim have make sit write
buy spend drink lose wash
break
swam
had
made
sat
wrote
bought
spent
drank
lost
washed
Mishka …………… a pie an hour ago.
Shapoklyak …………… a hat last week.
The ox …………… a letter yesterday.
Tom and Jerry …………… some plates a minute ago.
made
bought
wrote
broke
Fill in the blanks with verbs from the box in Past Simple.
break swim have make sit write
buy spend drink lose wash
break
swam
had
made
sat
wrote
bought
spent
drank
lost
washed
They ………… in the sea for an hour.
He …………… a lot of water last night.
Panther ……… his leg last week.
The wolf ……… all his money last week.
swam
drank
broke
spent
Fill in the blanks with verbs from the box in Past Simple.
break swim have make sit write
buy spend drink lose wash
break
swam
had
made
sat
wrote
bought
spent
drank
lost
washed
Masha ……… a bath two minutes ago.
They ……… their wallet last night.
She ……… on the sofa a minute ago.
Uncle Fyodor ………… the clothes yesterday.
had
lost
sat
washed
Write the sentences.
Jane read a magazine and wrote a letter yesterday.
She didn’t cut the grass or meet her friends yesterday.
Jane
cut
met
read
wrote
Peter cut the grass and met his friends yesterday.
He didn’t read a magazine or write a letter yesterday.
Peter
Pam & Ben cut the grass and met their friends yesterday.
They didn’t read a magazine or write a letter yesterday.
Pam & Ben
Ann cut the grass and wrote a letter yesterday.
She didn’t meet her friends or read a magazine.
Ann
I cut the grass, met my friends, read a magazine and wrote a letter.
I
Write what Snowdrop did or didn’t do yesterday.
She didn’t go shopping.
She read her book.
She feed the cat.
She didn’t telephone Mary.
She didn’t watch a film on TV.
She visited her grandparents.
She took them a cake.
Say what you did or didn’t do yesterday.
Fill in the blanks with Past Simple of the verbs in brackets.
take
see
buy
eat
drink
laugh
be
do
jump
ride
have
took
saw
bought
ate
drank
took
was/were
did
jumped
rode
had
saw
bought
ate
drank
laughed
was
did
jumped
rode
had
Choose the right verb, put it in Past Simple and fill in the blanks.
write drink do see buy sit meet
drive be tell come take cost go
wrote
drank
did
saw
bought
sat
met
drove
was/were
told
came
took
cost
went
took
drove
bought
saw
cost
told
were
met
went
sat
drank
came
did
wrote