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Practice Based Learning

Information Mastery

Feeling good about not knowing everything!

Krishna Desai, MD, FAAFP

NYP/CUMC Family Medicine

Resident Didactics

August 11, 2022

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Objectives

  1. Effectively use and teach point of care EBM tools.
  2. Include information mastery as a lifelong learning skill.
  3. Incorporate basic EBM principles into patient care.

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Why is this skill valuable?

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Why is this skill useful?

    • > 3,000 medical applications for IOS alone
    • Many more thousands of medical websites, journals

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Critical thinking skills.

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EBM Principles

DISEASE oriented vs. PATIENT ORIENTED evidence that matters (POEMS)

Hypothetical and not true examples.

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EBM Principles

DISEASE oriented vs. PATIENT ORIENTED evidence that matters (POEMS)

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Critical thinking skills.

RED FLAGS for when we need to put on our critical thinking skill hats and turn to evidence!

Clinicians often do not change their practice even if evidence points to a different direction.

Data: medical community follows “opinion leaders” in the field

Another preceptor told me…

When I was on derm, they often used…

Dr. so and so really likes to use chlorthalidone instead of hydrochlorothiazide…

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EBM Principles

  • Levels of evidence
  • SOR or GOR

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EBM Principles: Basic EBM concepts

  • Pre-Test Probability
  • Post Test Probability
  • Number Needed to Treat
  • Effectiveness vs. Efficacy
  • Prevalence
  • Incidence
  • Absolute Risk vs. Relative Risk Reduction
  • Sensitivity Vs. Specificity
  • Positive Predictive Value/Negative Predictive value

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Information Mastery and Management

What resources do you use and how do you keep track of what you learn?

DYNAMED

UPTODATE

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Information Mastery and Management

https://library.cumc.columbia.edu/

  • Dynamed
  • BMJ
  • ACOG articles

Google

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Information Mastery and Management

Point of care apps

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Information Mastery and Management

EPIC!

  • .ambob
  • .frlobproblemsupervision
  • .ascvdrisk
  • .meld
  • EPIC→ clinical references → patient education materials, VIDEOS

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Let’s Practice…

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66 year old comes in for HCM needs, should I get a DEXA?

29 year old pregnant female tests positive for chlamydia, how do you treat?

63 year old female presents with RUQ abdominal pain, what is your ddx?

4 year old child comes in for wcc but did not get MMR and Varicella at 1 year old, how do you catch them up?

66 year old female with COPD has received PPSV23 in past, what pneumonia vaccine should she receive?

36 year old G1P0 female has abnormal pap results: HPV POS, HSIL, what is next step in management?

44 year old male with morbid obesity wants to know how high his risk is for cardiovascular disease, and has heard of some additional blood tests that can be done to evaluate this, what do you recommend?

He also wants to know if he should take a daily aspirin? He heard it reduces risk of colon cancer too.

16 year old female is going to Nigeria with family over the summer months, what do you offer to prep her for travels?

70 year old man with chronic back pain due to spinal stenosis has been going to kava bar on LES, he tells you it’s really been helpful for his pain. What the heck is kava? He also drinks alcohol, what labs might you get?

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Information Mastery and Management

Life-long learning

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Information Mastery and Management

Life-long Learning

  • AFP
  • BMJ
  • Sign up for alerts:
    • Dynamed
    • ACCESSS: https://www.accessss.org/
    • Journal Watch
  • Podcasts: listed on website
    • CFCM Provider Site (in progress)
    • curbsiders

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