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Copyright© 2025 National Federation of State High School Associations. All Rights Reserved.

This copyrighted power point is presented by the NFHS. This material shall only be reproduced or distributed by member state associations for teaching and training purposes. Distribution to the public is prohibited without the express written consent from the NFHS. Please contact Davis Whitfield, COO at dwhitfield@nfhs.org with requests.

2025 NFHS FOOTBALL RULES POWERPOINT

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NFHS INFORMATION

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NFHS Publications

  • The NFHS writes playing rules for 18 sports for boys and girls at the high school level.
    • Publishes 2 million pieces of materials annually.

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NFHS Digital

  • NFHS Digital Mobile app includes:
    • Rules Publications
    • NFHS Case Books
    • NFHS Officials manuals
    • Other NFHS Digital Publications
  • Website organized for associations and individuals to assign books and manage purchases
  • Visit

https://support.nfhsdigital.org/support/solutions

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2025 NFHS FOOTBALL RULES CHANGES

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NFHS FOOTBALL RULES

Each state high school association adopting these NFHS football rules is the sole and exclusive source of binding rules interpretations for contests involving its member schools. Any person having questions about the interpretation of NFHS football rules should contact the football rules interpreter designated by the respective state high school association.

The NFHS is the sole and exclusive source of model interpretations of NFHS football rules. State rules interpreters may contact the NFHS for model football rules interpretations. No other model football rules interpretations should be considered.

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TOOTH & MOUTH PROTECTOR RULE 1-5-1d(5)a – 4 (NEW)

RULES CHANGES

Effective 2026: Tooth and mouth protectors may not include any attachment(s) that do not serve a purpose and function in protecting the teeth or mouth.

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TOOTH & MOUTH PROTECTOR RULE 1-5-1d(5)a – 5 (NEW)

RULES CHANGES

Effective 2026: Tooth and mouth protectors may not include anything on them

that is a health or risk issue and can pose a danger to themselves or other players.

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TOOTH & MOUTH PROTECTOR RULES 1-5-1d(5)a – 4, 5 (NEW)

RULES CHANGES

These tooth and mouth protectors neither include any attachment(s) that does not serve a purpose and function in protecting the teeth or mouth, nor anything that is a health or risk issue posing a danger and are not impacted by this rule change.

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ARM SLEEVES

RULES 1-5-2d (NEW), 1-5-3c(6)

RULES CHANGES

Effective 2027: Arm sleeves, whether attached to a shirt or unattached, manufactured to enhance contact with the football or opponent must meet the SFIA Specification at the time of manufacture.

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ARM SLEEVES

RULES 1-5-2d (NEW), 1-5-3c(6)

Effective 2027: Arm sleeves must have a permanent, exact replica of the SFIA arm sleeve seal (meets SFIA Specification), that must be visible and appear legibly on the exterior of the arm sleeve.

RULES CHANGES

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RULES CHANGES

ELECTRONIC SIGNS RULE 1-5-3c(2)

Fixed electronic signs (non-audio) with play signals are allowed to communicate from the sideline.

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ELECTRONIC SIGNS RULE 1-5-3c(2)

Scrolling graphics, video footage, connected audio communication are all examples of the use of illegal equipment if this were a between the nine-yard mark conference.

RULES CHANGES

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ILLEGAL EQUIPMENT RULE 1-5-3c(3) (NEW)

RULES CHANGES

Any video (camera) device or audio (microphone) worn by a player during the game is illegal.

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FORWARD FUMBLE

RULES 3-4-2d, 3-4-3a, 4-3-1 EXCEPTION (NEW)

RULES CHANGES

When a forward fumble in the field of play goes out of bounds between the goal lines, the ball shall be returned to the spot of the fumble and the game clock is started on the ready-for-play.

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FORWARD FUMBLE

RULE 4-3-1 EXCEPTION (NEW)

When a forward fumble in the field of play goes into team B’s end zone and is ruled out of bounds, the ball is not returned to the spot of the fumble because it did not go out of bounds between the goal lines.

This play continues to result in a touchback.

RULES CHANGES

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FORWARD FUMBLE

RULES 3-4-3a, 4-3-1 EXCEPTION (NEW)

When a backward fumble in the field of play goes out of bounds between the goal lines, the ball shall be spotted where it is ruled out of bounds and the game clock is started on the snap.

RULES CHANGES

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FORWARD FUMBLE

RULES 3-4-3a, 4-3-1 EXCEPTION (NEW)

RULES CHANGES

A muff going forward does NOT qualify for the EXCEPTION and would be placed at the out of bounds spot and the clock started on the snap.

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FORWARD FUMBLE

RULES CHANGES

RULES 4-3-1 EXCEPTION (NEW), 8-5-2a EXCEPTION

When a forward fumble by team A from team A’s end zone goes out of bounds between the goal lines, the end of the run is in the end zone and the result of the play depends on who caused the ball to be in the end zone. If the momentum exception applies, the forward fumble exception would not apply and a safety would not be awarded.

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FORWARD FUMBLE

RULES CHANGES

RULES 4-3-1 EXCEPTION (NEW), 8-5-2a EXCEPTION

When a forward fumble by team B from team B’s end zone goes out of bounds between the goal lines following a change of possession, the end of the related run is where possession was lost by B and the result of the play depends on who caused the ball to be in the end zone. If the momentum exception applies, the forward fumble exception would not apply and a safety would not be awarded.

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ILLEGAL PARTICIPATION PENALTY ENFORCEMENT REVISED

RULES 9-6 PENALTY, 10-4-4b (DELETED)

RULES CHANGES

  • Revisions to 9-6 PENALTY and the elimination of 10-4-4b have clarified and standardized penalty enforcement, specifically with regards to illegal participation fouls.
  • The penalty for all illegal participation fouls has been standardized as “15 yards, live ball, basic spot” enforcement.
  • This rule change does not allow a team to gain an advantage by entering and participating during a play.

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SIX-PLAYER

Rule 2 & 7

RULES CHANGES

As long as there is a change of possession from the snap receiver to another player of team A, the ball can be advanced beyond the line of scrimmage.

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2025 NFHS FOOTBALL EDITORIAL CHANGES

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JERSEY MARKINGS

RULES 1-5-1b(2)b(1), 1-5-1b(3)b(1)

A school mascot is considered an allowable adornment to a jersey, in addition to the

number, school’s nickname, school logo,

school name and player name.

EDITORIAL CHANGES

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EDITORIAL CHANGES

PENALTY ENFORCEMENT RULE 2-33-1a

A loose-ball play is action during a free kick or scrimmage kick other than post-scrimmage kick fouls as defined in 2-16-2h.

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EDITORIAL CHANGES

TYPES OF PLAYS RULES 10-3-1, 2

A loose-ball play is action defined in 2-33-1a, b, c, and d. A running play is any action as defined in 2-33-2.

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DEFENSELESS RECEIVER RULE 9-4-3p (NEW)

ART. 3 . . . No player or nonplayer shall: …

p. Initiate forceful contact against a defenseless receiver as in 2-32-16b and 2-32-16c that is not:

  1. Incidental contact as a result of making a play on the ball;
  2. Initiated with open hands; or
  3. An attempt to tackle by wrapping arm(s) around the receiver.

PENALTY: 15 Yards (Personal Foul)

EDITORIAL CHANGES

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EDITORIAL CHANGES

2025 NFHS FOOTBALL EDITORIAL CHANGES

2-32-16d

Removed 2-32-16d and placed it under a new 9-4-3p.

2-41-9b

Removed the term “related running play.”

2-41-9c, 10-3-3c

Added in reference to “8-5-2a EXCEPTION” to the rule.

6-1-9

Simplified the existing rules language dealing with a free kick.

7-2-5b EXCEPTION 2

Clarified the existing rule dealing with the snapper.

9-4 PENALTY

Added a new PENALTY for the new 9-4-3p dealing with a defenseless receiver.

9-5-1g, 9-8-1j

Changed “contest” to “game.”

9-8-1g

Clarified the existing rule dealing with the team.

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EDITORIAL CHANGES

2025 NFHS FOOTBALL EDITORIAL CHANGES

10-4-2b

Changed the penalty reference for special enforcement on roughing the passer to 9-4-4 PENALTY.

10-4-2d

Grammar changes within the rules language.

10-4-4a

Correct an omission when the rule was reorganized.

10-5-3

Further clarified enforcement with regards to a safety.

9-, 8-, 6-Player Rules Differences

Updated rules references.

PENALTY SUMMARY

Added 9-4-3p to the list under loss of 15 yards.

INDEX

Updated the index with revised rules references.

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2025 NFHS FOOTBALL RULES REMINDER

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HOME JERSEYS RULE 1-5-1b(3)

RULES REMINDER

Jerseys of the home team shall all be the same dark color(s) that clearly contrasts to white.

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HOME JERSEYS RULE 1-5-1b(3)

RULES REMINDER

These jerseys of the home team are illegal because all members of the home team must wear the same dark color(s) that clearly contrasts to white.

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2025 NFHS FOOTBALL POINTS OF EMPHASIS

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2025 NFHS FOOTBALL POINTS OF EMPHASIS

  1. Illegal and Improperly Worn Player Equipment

  • Sportsmanship
  • Defenseless Player / Targeting

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ILLEGAL AND IMPROPERLY WORN PLAYER EQUIPMENT

POINTS OF EMPHASIS

To support the safety of all participants, players must wear equipment and uniforms that are properly fitted and worn as intended by the manufacturer.

Before starting each game, the head coach must verify that all players are properly and legally equipped. Allowing players to use illegal equipment or to wear required equipment improperly could subject the coach to a penalty.

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ILLEGAL AND IMPROPERLY WORN PLAYER EQUIPMENT

POINTS OF EMPHASIS

Illegal (prohibited) equipment includes jewelry (A), tinted visors (B), non- compliant eye shade (C), bands worn around the upper arm, neck or legs (D), and uniform adornments like towels that do not conform to rules (E).

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POINTS OF EMPHASIS

ILLEGAL AND IMPROPERLY WORN PLAYER EQUIPMENT

Improperly worn equipment pertains to all equipment that is otherwise legal but not worn as intended. Examples include pants not covering the knees, tooth and mouth protectors not being worn as play starts and shoulder pads not properly covered by the jersey.

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SPORTSMANSHIP

POINTS OF EMPHASIS

In determining whether an action rises to the level of an unsportsmanlike conduct foul, game officials should allow for brief, spontaneous, emotional reactions at the end of a play.

However, game officials should penalize acts that are prolonged, choreographed or directed at an opponent.

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DEFENSELESS PLAYER/TARGETING

POINTS OF EMPHASIS

A defenseless player is a player who, because of his physical position and focus of concentration, is

especially vulnerable to injury. The player remains defenseless until the player’s physical position and focus of concentration allows the player to have a chance to protect himself. Defenseless players include (A) passers, (B) receivers, (C) sliding runners, and (D) those illegally blocked from the blindside.

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2025-26 NFHS FOOTBALL INFORMATION

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2026 NFHS FOOTBALL RULE CHANGE PROPOSAL ONLINE FORM

Due: November 1, 2025

Must be submitted to your state association office for approval.

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2025-26 NFHS FOOTBALL INFORMATION

  • 2025 In-Person NFHS Football Rules State Interpreters Meeting
    • June 29, 2025 (NFHS Summer Meeting – Chicago, IL)
    • 3:45 p.m. (Central Time)
  • 2025 Online Mid-Season NFHS Football Rules Webinar
    • September 22, 2025
    • 2:00 p.m. (Eastern Time)
  • 2026 NFHS Football Rule Change Proposal Form Due
    • November 1, 2025
  • 2026 NFHS Football Rules Committee Meeting
    • January 12-14, 2026
    • Indianapolis, Indiana

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NFHS SUGGESTED GUIDELINES FOR MANAGEMENT OF CONCUSSION IN SPORTS

In the Appendix in all of the 2025-26 NFHS

Rules Book

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NFHS GUIDELINES ON HANDLING PRACTICES AND CONTESTS DURING LIGHTNING OR THUNDER DISTURBANCES

In Appendix E in the

2025 NFHS

Football Rules Book

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NFHS HEAT ACCLIMATIZATION AND HEAT ILLNESS PREVENTION POSITION STATEMENT

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NFHS LEARNING CENTER

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Thank You

National Federation of State High School Associations

NFHS.org Phone # 317-972-6900 Email

@NFHS1920 @NFHS_org