OSCARS Composability & AAI Workshop
CERN, 18th- 19th September 18th, 2025
Welcome to CERN!
Collaborative Notes Document
Please feel free to contribute to our shared notes document: https://tinyurl.com/OSCARSCERN
Workshop Agenda - Thursday 18th September
OSCARS Composability & AAI Workshop
CERN, 18th- 19th September 18th, 2025
Collaborative Notes Document
Please feel free to contribute to our shared notes document: https://tinyurl.com/OSCARSCERN
Workshop Agenda - Thursday 18th September
Workshop Agenda - Thursday 18th September
Workshop Agenda - Thursday 18th September
How to get to R1 without running a marathon
Today’s Visits
We were here yesterday
We are here now
Tomorrow’s Visit
ATLAS Experiment visit on Friday, September 19th at 8:00AM
We meet in front of building 160
Working Dinner
Interdisciplinary Collaboration
OSCARS Cascading Grants Calls
AARC-TREE Project
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https://aarc-community.org
Introduction to AARC TREE
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https://aarc-community.org
AARC-TREE Compendium and Recommendations
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Aim: To produce a compendium of AARC best practices and deliver recommendations for a common long-term strategy for AAI services in pan-European Research Infrastructures in Europe
https://aarc-community.org
AARC Compendium Workshop Summary
What did we do?
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Apologies to the online attendees for the atrocious timekeeping in the room!
https://aarc-community.org
AARC Compendium Workshop Summary
Main takeaways
This was incredibly helpful for improving the Compendium and, based on feedback from the room and the levels of engagement, we believe it was a valuable experience for participants. Thank you for your energy!
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https://aarc-community.org
OSCARS Consolidation Workshop
Consolidation and Terminology Workshop, 30th September - 1st October 2024, DESY, Hamburg.
Research Data Lifecycle
Towards Reproducible Research Workflows
Creating reproducible research workflows based on Open Science practices involves the steps of:
From Consolidation to Composability
Composability Action Plan: provide an initial outline of the steps to implement the research scenarios described in D2.1 Clusters Services and Data Sources Portfolios as composable workflows using Open Science practices.
ENVRI Hub & OSCARS Composability Scenario
Joaquin LOPEZ LERIDA
LifeWatch ERIC / ENVRI
Composability & AAI workshop
Sept 2025
Context of OSCARS
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OSCARS Composability & AAI workshop
17 – 19 September 2025
Joaquin Lopez – LifeWatch ERIC
OSCARS: Open Science Clusters' Action for Research & Society
Goal: Enable composability across research infrastructures
What is ENVRI Hub:
https://envrihub.vm.fedcloud.eu/
Role of ENVRI Hub in OSCARS
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Characteristics:
Supports composability of environmental research services
Facilitates multidisciplinary experiments
Acts as integrator across biodiversity, climate, ecosystems
Technical Foundation
OSCARS Composability & AAI workshop
17 – 19 September 2025
Joaquin Lopez – LifeWatch ERIC
Chosen Composability Scenario
Technical Components
OSCARS Composability & AAI workshop
17 – 19 September 2025
Joaquin Lopez – LifeWatch ERIC
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Practical Examples
31
OSCARS Composability & AAI workshop
17 – 19 September 2025
Joaquin Lopez – LifeWatch ERIC
Pilot case:
Challenges and next steps:
- Data heterogeneity
- Semantic interoperability
- User adoption
Next Steps:
- Enrich scenarios
- Enhance tools and services
- Collect feedback from clusters
OSCARS Composability & AAI Workshop
CERN, 18th- 19th September 18th, 2025
Scenarios for Competence Centres (CCs) in the LS-RI Cluster
Romain David (ERINHA - LS-RI Cluster)
Workshop Agenda - Thursday 18th September
Scenarios for Competence Centres (CCs) in the LS-RI Cluster
Composability = ability to assemble modular services related to data and workflows handling across Life Science Research Infrastructures (LS-RIs).�
LS-RIs Scenarios explore how CCs can:
Goal: flexible “plug-and-play” approaches where LS-RIs co-develop and share components, fostering innovation and efficiency.
Scenarios for Competence Centres (CCs) in the LS-RI Cluster
Scenarios for Competence Centres (CCs) in the LS-RI Cluster
First step for Composability
What are the possible �components in LS-RI Cluster?
Step 1 �cataloguing Research services and resources provided by LS-RIs categorised into data & databases, technologies and facilities, computational tools, expertise & support, and materials.
Scenarios for Competence Centres (CCs) in the LS-RI Cluster
Ten Key Challenges for CCs in LS-RIs
Foundational
Policy� 3. Governance Complexity – unclear or burdensome governance structures.� 4. Incentives for FAIR & Open Science – limited rewards for good practices.� 5. Funding & Policy Alignment – inconsistent support and EOSC integration.� 6. Sustainability & Resource Allocation – need for stable human/financial resources.
Technical� 7. Interoperability & Standardisation – fragmented tools, lack of harmonised standards.� 8. Data Stewardship & Quality Control – gaps in expertise and practices.� 9. Heterogeneous Expertise & Skills Development – uneven training and skills across RIs.� 10. Technical Infrastructure Architecture – need for federated, FAIR-compliant cloud and compute systems
Scenarios for Competence Centres (CCs) in the LS-RI Cluster
Three Scenarios for LS-RI Competence Centres
1. Federated Model
2. Centralised Model
3. Hybrid Hub-and-Spoke Model
Scenarios for Competence Centres (CCs) in the LS-RI Cluster
Scenarios for Competence Centres (CCs) in the LS-RI Cluster
Scenarios vs. Challenges
Scenarios for Competence Centres (CCs) in the LS-RI Cluster
CCs Implementation in LS-RI Cluster�Taking in account all challenges
Phased approach:
Governance & Coordination:
Operational focus:
Sustainability:
Requires long-term funding, incentives for FAIR practices, and community engagement .
Scenarios for Competence Centres (CCs) in the LS-RI Cluster
Competence Centres (CCs) are transformative opportunities for LS-RIs to strengthen FAIR and Open Science.
They can increase exchange of good practices, promote interdisciplinarity, and foster synergies across domains.
Success depends on:
With coordinated strategies, CCs can become sustainable hubs within EOSC, enabling secondary data use, interoperability, and innovation.
Reproducible Research Workflows
Humans-in-the-loop
Automatic Text Recognition (HTR, OCR)
Digital (Text) Analysis Workflows
OSCARS Composability Workshop
SSHOC Scenario 1: Digitised historical newspapers
Objective�To create an efficient workflow for processing, analysing, and visualising digitised historical newspapers. This scenario will assist researchers in handling large corpora of historical texts, focusing on tasks such as text digitisation, Optical Character Recognition (OCR) improvement, metadata extraction, and historical linguistic analysis.
Workflow Steps
Degrees of freedom - many moving parts
SSHOC scenario 1
Lot of variation along multiple dimensions possible:
Actors and their goals
SSHOC scenario 1
Collaborative Notes Document
Please feel free to contribute to our shared notes document: https://tinyurl.com/OSCARSCERN
(FAIR) Challenges
SSHOC scenario 1
Workshop Agenda - Friday 19th September
Workshop Agenda - Friday 19th September
OSCARS Composability Workshop
With many thanks to Giovanni Guerrieri, CERN
Comparison of Actionable Workflows
OSCARS Composability Workshop
With many thanks to Giovanni Guerrieri, CERN
Comparison of Actionable Workflows
ENVRI Hub & OSCARS Composability Scenario
ENVRI Workflow Engine
Joaquin LOPEZ LERIDA
LifeWatch ERIC / ENVRI
Composability & AAI workshop
Sept 2025
Services and “service components” by category in My LifeWatch [my.lifewatch.eu]
Selecting category
Mouse over elements
Requesting metadata
Metadata available from Metadata Catalogue Service [metadatacatalogue.lifewatch.eu]
Opening the service / launching the service component
Service component launched inside the workflow engine
Technical details about workflow engine
IPFS System and workflow interaction
Scientifically-Validated Workflows
Crustaceans (01/23) - Selection
Crustaceans (02/23) – Getting info
Crustaceans (03/23) – More info
Crustaceans (04/23) – Metadata Catal.
Crustaceans (05/23) – Instantiate Exec.
Crustaceans (06/23) - Review
Crustaceans (07/23) – More Review
Crustaceans (08/23) - Start
Crustaceans (09/23) – Give a name
Crustaceans (10/23) – First parameter
Crustaceans (11/23) – Second parameter
Crustaceans (12/23) -
Crustaceans (13/23) – Save and launch
Crustaceans (14/23) – Explore execution
Crustaceans (15/23) – Execution status
Crustaceans (16/23) – All workflows
Crustaceans (17/23) – Any time later
Crustaceans (18/23) – Workflow status
Crustaceans (19/23) – Exec. status
Crustaceans (20/23) – Parameters & outputs
Crustaceans (21/23) – Output & log
Crustaceans (22/23) - Download
Crustaceans (23/23) - Content
Restarting at 14:20?
Takeaways
Takeaways and next steps
In a general way, the session showed that many research infrastructures share the same AAI challenges – from federation complexity to sustainability. Composability isn’t about adding more building blocks, but about making them reusable and interoperable across domains.
ENVRI next steps
Takeaways and next steps
LS-RI next steps
Takeaways and next steps
Reusability of tools and workflows: Methods developed in one cluster can be applied across others and/or different communities.
Advancing composability across RIs:
Shared challenges with ENVRI:
ADOPTABILITY Addressing this requires an integrative approach and stronger assistance—not just support.�Open consideration: could tool-centred CCs be part of the solution?
SSHOC next steps
ESCAPE next steps
PaNOSC next steps
Takeaways and next steps
Next steps
Takeaways and next steps