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Calculating Area

Measurement 3

Each day you will have several activities to complete in this workbook including...

  • A measurement knowledge slide
  • A Measurement strategy practice slide
  • A Measurement Investigation

Optional: Measurement Problem Solving

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

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We are learning to...

  • Find the area of squares and rectangles using L x W formula
  • Find the area of triangles using ½ B x H formula
  • Recognise shapes can have the same perimeter but different areas.

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Converting Measurements Knowledge

Measuring Length, perimeter and area

Length is the measurement of the distance between two points.

Perimeter is the measurement of the distance around the boundary of a shape.

  • When recording measurements it is also important to include the unit of measure with your answer.

Converting from larger units to smaller units

Kilometres to metres multiply by 1000

Metres to Centimetres

Multiply by 100

Centimetres to Millimetres

Multiply by 10

Converting from smaller units to larger units

Millimetres to Centimetres

Divide by 10

Centimetres to Metres

Divide by 100

Metres to Kilometres

Divide by 1000

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Monday Knowledge

Convert between these units using multiplication or division.

  1. 3m = cm
  2. 12 cm = mm
  3. 14.6m = cm
  4. 42km = m
  5. 21.2cm= mm
  6. 1,742 cm = m
  7. 420mm= cm
  8. 175mm = cm
  9. 4,980m = km
  10. 840mm= cm

Record your answers here

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Monday and Tuesday Strategy

Calculating the Area of Squares and Rectangles

Area is the amount of surface covered by a shape and it is measured in squares.

To calculate the area of a rectangles and squares you use the following formula

Base x height = Area

The square metre is the base unit of area.

The most commonly used measurements are cm2, m2 and km2.

Examples:

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Calculating Area Practice

Calculate the area of each of the shapes below.

Record your equations and answers here.

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2.

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4.

5.

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7.

8.

9.

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Monday Maths Investigation

Did you know that the world record for the largest lasagne was made in 2012? Read about it here. It was cooked in a dish that measured an amazing 25m x 2.5m.

Your task this week is to answer the following questions about this lasagne. You can do this in jamboard and insert a picture of your jamboard here.

  1. What shape was the lasagne? Draw a sketch of this with the measurements beside it.
  2. What is the perimeter measurement of the lasagne?
  3. What is the area of the lasagne?
  4. How many people do you think you could feed with this lasagne?

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Tuesday Knowledge

Order these people from shortest to tallest. Change all of the measurements to cm first.

Tama is 1.6 m tall = cm

Robert is 132 cm tall = 132cm

Maria is 150 cm tall = 150cm

Tim is 1,822 mm tall = cm

Janet is 1.44m tall = cm

Rose is 1,042 mm tall = cm

Record the people in height order from shortest to tallest here.

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Calculating Area Practice 2

Calculate the area of each of the shapes below.

  1. A rectangle measuring 8cm x 5cm
  2. A pool measuring 25m x 10m
  3. A book measuring 35cm x 12 cm
  4. A town square with 4 sides of 12m
  5. A picture measuring 30cm x 7cm
  6. A phone measuring 4.5cm x 10cm
  7. A field measuring 60m x 25m
  8. A rug measuring 10.2m x 3.4m
  9. A blanket measuring 2.6m x 1.4m
  10. A poster measuring 55cm x 90cm

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Tuesday Area Investigation

Area Scavenger Hunt: Solve the riddles to identify the objects below. Once you have identified the object use a ruler or tape measure to measure the perimeter and calculate the floor surface area of each.

Clue

Name of Object

Object Perimeter

Object Area

This is something in your kitchen. Meat, milk and yogurt it does hold. The reason you put them in this Is because it helps to keep them cold

This item can be used to see what is right there. An evil queen used hers to find out who’s most fair.

This is a piece of furniture. There’s a room named after this. It’s something that gets used every night. After mum says lights out, sleep tight.

This is something with a frame, part of which is called a jamb. When people get frustrated this is something they might slam!

Although this thing has a spine it doesn’t have a face. Although it is not clothing it gets stored in a case

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Wednesday Knowledge

An Olympic swimming pool is 50m long. How many lengths must be swum for each of these distances.

  1. 100m
  2. 1km
  3. 500m
  4. 3km
  5. 1500m

How far would you have swum if you swam the following number of lengths.

  • 20 lengths
  • 8 lengths
  • 12 lengths
  • 17 lengths
  • 45 lengths.

Record your answers here.

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Wednesday Strategy

Calculating the Area of Triangles

Area is the amount of surface covered by a shape and it is measured in squares.

To calculate the area of a triangle you use the following formula:

Area = ½ base x height

The square metre is the base unit of area.

The most commonly used measurements are cm2, m2 and km2.

Examples:

Base = 5 cm

Height = 3 cm

½ x 5 x 3 = 7.5

Area = 7.5cm2

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Calculating Area of Triangles Practice

Calculate the area of each of the triangles below.

Record your equations and answers here.

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2.

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6.

6. A triangle with a base of 12cm and height of 7cm

7. A triangle with a base of 17m and height of 14m

8. A triangle with a base of 10.2m and height of 9m

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Wednesday Maths Investigation

Task: My Bedroom Scale Drawing

Measure the perimeter and area of your bedroom in square metres using a measuring tape. If you do not have a tape measure, measure by pacing out your steps.

Draw a to scale drawing of your room in jamboard using the scale 1 cm = 1 metre.

Measure your bed and add your bed on your scale drawing.

Record the perimeter and area measurements of your room and objects within your room on your drawing.

Bonus: Measure other furniture in your room such as your bedside table and add them to your scale drawing.

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Thursday Knowledge

Calculate the perimeter of the following shapes

  1. Perimeter of a square with 9 cm sides
  2. Perimeter of a 8mm x 7mm rectangle
  3. Perimeter of an equilateral triangle with 26cm sides
  4. Perimeter of a square with 2.4m sides
  5. Perimeter of a 15m x 2.5m rectangle
  6. Perimeter of a triangle with side lengths of 17cm, 14cm and 11cm.

Use the perimeter measurement to work out the length of each sides on the squares below.

  • Perimeter = 28cm so sides are…
  • Perimeter = 100m so sides are…
  • Perimeter = 84mm so sides are...

Record your answers here

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Thursday Strategy

Calculating the area of composite shapes

A composite shape is a figure that is made up of two or more basic shapes.

To calculate the area of a composite shape:

  1. Break the original shape into smaller simple shapes such as rectangles, squares or triangles.
  2. Find the area of each shape separately.
  3. Add the areas together.

Example:

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Calculating Area Practice

Calculate the perimeter of these composite shapes.

Record your equations and answers here.

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2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

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Thursday Maths Investigation

Perimeter and Area Investigation

Task Instructions

  1. Open a new jamboard called Perimeter and Area
  2. In your jamboard construct at least three shapes that have:
  3. The same area but different perimeters
  4. The same perimeter but different areas.
  5. Record the perimeter and areas of each shape
  6. Explain why shapes can have the same area but different perimeters and vice versa.

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Bonus Problem Solving 1

Problem 1: Jean has 2.6m of material to make an outfit. She needs 1.9m for the top and 90cm for the skirt. Does she have enough material?

Insert a photo here of your working out

What operations will solve this problem and why?

Explain how you got your answer in sentence form.

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Bonus Problem Solving 2

Problem 2: Slices of bread are 15mm thick. A loaf has 16 slices. How many centimetres long is the loaf?

Insert a photo here of your working out

What operations will solve this problem and why?

Explain how you got your answer in sentence form.