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KEY SIGNATURES

Key signatures are important because they tell us which major/minor scale is the musical foundation of a piece.

They are also important because they help us to identify which note is “Do” when working with solfege.

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FLATS

Order: BEADGCF

Rule for determining key signature:

-Go to 2nd to last flat in the key signature, reading from left to right

Exception: One flat is F Major

No sharps or flats: C Major

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BEADGCF

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SHARPS

Order: FCGDAEB

Rule for determining key signature:

-Go to last sharp in key signature, then up a half step (or to the next letter in the alphabet (last sharp is “Ti”)

6 sharps: F# Major

7 sharps: C# Major

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FCGDAEB

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Do

Re

Mi

Fa

So

La

Ti

Do

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Do

Re

Mi

Fa

So

La

Ti

So

Fa

Mi

La

Ti

Re

Do

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#1

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#2

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#3

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#14

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#5