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Duke Ellington

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Edward Kennedy (“Duke”) Ellington (1899-1974) was born in Washington, DC. He began studying piano at age seven, and was influenced at an early age by ragtime pianists.

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He was nicknamed “Duke” by a childhood friend who admired his air of sophistication and elegance.

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  • Ellington became famous not only as a talented jazz pianist and bandleader, but also as an arranger and composer.
  • He wrote music for 3-minute records, for movies, the theater, orchestras, and church. In all, he wrote over 2000 pieces of music!

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Jazz is often considered as “America’s classical music.” Jazz originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, during the early 1900s when musicians mixed ragtime, marches, blues, and African American musical traditions.

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Syncopa

One of jazz music’s most distinguishable features is the use of syncopation, a rhythm that includes an accent on a normally weak beat in music.

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He also helped create the big band sound, which fueled the "swing" era in the 1930’s and ‘40’s. A big band typically had 12 to 25 musicians playing saxophones, clarinets, trumpets, trombones, and a 4-piece rhythm section composed of drums, acoustic bass, piano, and guitar.

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It Don’t Mean a Thing

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Don’t Get Around Much

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QUIZ

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